Migration and Immigrants in Europe: A Historical and Demographic Perspective

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration drivers

  • Population dynamics
  • Gender relations
  • Economic and business conditions
  • Climate change and environmental conditions
  • Conflict, war and violence
  • International relations and geopolitical transformations
  • Political situation, repression and regime transitions
  • Civil and political rights
  • Migration policy and other public policies
  • Education services and training opportunities
  • Globalisation and (post)colonialism

• Migration forms

  • Family and marriage migration
  • Refugees
  • Asylum seekers
  • Internal displacement
  • High-skilled migration
  • Low-skilled migration
  • Labour migration
  • Irregular migration
  • Return migration
  • Student mobility
  • Lifestyle and retirement migration

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Agents, brokers, and other businesses in travel & migration
  • Economics facilitating travel & migration
  • Practices of facilitating travel & migration
  • Routes, hubs, and sites in travel & migration
  • Tourism and migration

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Socio-cultural consequences

  • Racism, xenophobia and discrimination
  • Diasporas and transnational communities

• Socio-economic consequences

  • Migrant businesses and entrepreneurship
  • Remittances
  • Socio-economic inequality, mobility and migration

• Transversal consequences

  • Migrant incorporation / integration
  • Reincorporation of return migrants
  • Spatial consequences
  • Social cohesion

• Legal-political consequences

  • Extremism and migration
  • Crime
  • Migrants in education

Migration governance

• Governance actors

  • Inter-governmental and international organisations
  • Employers, labour and trade unions

• Immigrant policy and law

  • Gender-specific and gendered migration policies
  • Integration policies (legal, political, socio-economic, cultural) and access to services

• Migration policy and law

  • Diaspora engagement policies
  • Immigration admission and control (general)
  • Family reunification policies
  • Return policies
  • Policies on irregular migration
  • Policies on student and educational migration
  • Border control
  • Policies on mobility
  • Asylum regimes

Cross-cutting topics in migration research

• Migration research and theory

  • Migration data

• Transversal themes

  • Race and ethnicity

Disciplines

• Disciplines

  • Economics
  • History

Methods

• Qualitative research

  • Other

Geographies

• Scope

  • Global
  • Continental
  • International
  • National

• UN Countries

  • Afghanistan
  • Albania
  • Algeria
  • Argentina
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Bangladesh
  • Belgium
  • Brazil
  • Canada
  • China
  • Colombia
  • Congo
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Iraq
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Kenya
  • Luxembourg
  • Morocco
  • Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Pakistan
  • Philippines
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Russian Federation
  • Serbia
  • Slovakia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Turkey
  • Ukraine
  • United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland