‘For us, Migration is Ordinary’: Post-1989 Labour Migration from Bulgaria to Turkey

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration drivers

  • Economic and business conditions
  • Labour markets and employment
  • Conflict, war and violence
  • Political situation, repression and regime transitions
  • Civil and political rights
  • Migration governance and infrastructure
  • Migration policy and other public policies
  • Migrant communities and networks
  • Education services and training opportunities
  • Cultural norms and ties
  • Globalisation and (post)colonialism
  • Transnational ties

• Migration forms

  • Family and marriage migration
  • Refugees
  • Unaccompanied minors
  • Internal displacement
  • Low-skilled migration
  • Transnational migration
  • Labour migration
  • Internal migration
  • Irregular migration
  • Return migration
  • Lifestyle and retirement migration
  • Trafficking

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Agents, brokers, and other businesses in travel & migration
  • Means of travel and transportation
  • Civil society actors in travel & migration
  • Practices of facilitating travel & migration
  • Routes, hubs, and sites in travel & migration
  • Tourism and migration
  • Migrant & travellers' encounters with migration infrastructures

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Socio-cultural consequences

  • Racism, xenophobia and discrimination
  • Cultural identity and belonging
  • Migrants and religion
  • Diasporas and transnational communities

• Socio-economic consequences

  • Migrant businesses and entrepreneurship
  • (Sexual) Exploitation

• Transversal consequences

  • Migrant incorporation / integration
  • Psychological consequences of migration
  • Reincorporation of return migrants
  • Spatial consequences
  • Age-related migration consequences

• Legal-political consequences

  • Migrants' civic engagement and rights
  • Nationhood and nationalism
  • Extremism and migration
  • Crime
  • Migrants in education

Migration governance

• Governance actors

  • Civil society
  • Employers, labour and trade unions
  • Knowledge producers and providers

• Immigrant policy and law

  • Integration policies (legal, political, socio-economic, cultural) and access to services
  • Citizenship, naturalisation and statelessness

• Migration policy and law

  • Immigration admission and control (general)
  • Family reunification policies
  • Return policies
  • Policies on irregular migration
  • Border control
  • Policies on mobility
  • Protection regimes for non-recognised refugees

• Governance processes

  • Criminalisation

Cross-cutting topics in migration research

• Migration research and theory

  • Migration data

• Transversal themes

  • Race and ethnicity

Disciplines

• Disciplines

  • Anthropology
  • Economics
  • History
  • International Relations

Methods

• Qualitative research

  • Observation (participant and non-participant)
  • Other

• Types of study

  • Comparative

Geographies

• Scope

  • Global
  • Continental
  • International
  • National
  • Urban
  • Rural
  • Neighborhood

• UN Countries

  • Belgium
  • Brazil
  • Bulgaria
  • Denmark
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Israel
  • Romania
  • Turkey