Civil society actors in travel & migration

Civil society actors in travel and migration are actors like non-governmental and non-profit organisations, faith-based organisations, foundations, migrant associations, voluntary organisations, activist networks and social or political movements. They operate in sending as well as in transit and destination contexts. These actors fill the socio-political space between private and state providers of migration infrastructures on the one hand, and irregular service providers on the other. In practice, overlaps occur: Civil society actors may provide services on behalf of governmental actors but also contravene state policies. Examples are voluntary actors providing clothes, food, medical assistance and shelter along migratory routes, humanitarians rescuing migrants at sea or diaspora organisations giving advice or sending remittances to aspiring migrants in their countries of origin.

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Crackdown on NGOs assisting refugees and other migrants

Authors Lina Lina Vosyliūtė, Carmine Conte, Migration Policy Group (MPG), ...
Year 2018
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2 Policy Brief

Civil society and new migrants in superdiverse contexts

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Year 2015
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3 Project

Enhancing Evidence Based Policy-Making in Gender and Migration

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Year 2008
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5 Project

Living as immigrant in Germany: an analysis of civil society organizations leaders’ perspectives

Authors Sabahattin Tekingunduz, Mualla Yilmaz, Hilal Altundal
Year 2021
Journal Name International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care
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7 Journal Article

Humanitarian Problems Relating to Migration in the Turkish- Greek Border Region: The Crucial Role of Civil Society Organisations.

Authors Max Schaub
Description
Drawing on a comprehensive analysis of migration-related humanitarian problems in the Turkish-Greek border region, this brief argues that civil society organisations (CSOs) have a key role to play in ameliorating the situation. Migrants and refugees clandestinely attempting to cross the Turkish-Greek border region suffer from a host of human rights violations. They are mistreated by smugglers, detained under intolerable conditions, and are at risk of being illegally pushed-back across the border to Turkey and deported. Since the actions of governments are at the core of the humanitarian problems, civil society organisations are virtually the only actors that can help to reduce the numbers of violations and to promote the humane treatment of migrants and refugees. However, the report shows that existing organisations in both Turkey and Greece are poorly positioned to take on such a role, as they lack staff and volunteers, access to funds and know-how. CSOs from regions that face fewer problems should thus support organisations active in the border region. CSOs should both assist and monitor state authorities. On the international level, local and international CSOs should continue to pressure European govern-ments to devise more constructive migration policies.
Year 2013
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8 Report

Cities as sites of refuge and resistance

Authors Margit Mayer
Year 2018
Journal Name European Urban and Regional Studies
Citations (WoS) 7
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9 Journal Article

Waiting in Motion. Migrants’ Involvement in Civil Society Organizations While Pursuing a Migration Project

Authors Olga Odgers-Ortiz, Olga Odgers-Ortiz, Olga Lidia Olivas Hernández, ...
Year 2023
Journal Name Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies
Citations (WoS) 1
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13 Journal Article

Challenges to immigrant associations and NGOs in contemporary Greece

Authors Apostolos G. Papadopoulos, Christos Chalkias, Loukia-Maria Fratsea
Year 2013
Journal Name MIGRATION LETTERS
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15 Journal Article

Crackdown on NGOs and volunteers helping refugees and other migrants

Authors Lina Vosyliūtė, Carmine Conte, Migration Policy Group (MPG)
Description
This report synthesises previous ReSOMA briefs concerning the crackdown on NGOs and volunteers helping refugees and other migrants. Section 1 captures the main issues and controversies in the debate on the policing of humanitarianism and the potential impacts of EU and national anti-migrant smuggling policies on civil society actors. This section has drawn on academic research in this area, and in particular on CEPS expertise in this field. Section 2 provides an overview of the possible policy options to address this phenomenon taking stock of the ongoing policy debate on solutions and alternatives. Section 3 aims to identify and quantify criminal cases of individuals, volunteers and NGOs providing humanitarian assistance to migrants in the European Union. This monitoring exercise has been carried out by MPG through ReSOMA’s collaborative and participatory process involving experts from NGOs, researchers and other stakeholders. Section 4 provides overall summary conclusions and recommendations to end the crackdown on NGOs and to prevent further policing of civil society. The final section proposes approaches to returning responsibility to EU actors, to be further explored by the ReSOMA platform, with a focus on good governance, human rights defenders, and the protection of humanitarian space inside the EU.
Year 2019
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17 Report

The Borders of Migrant and Refugee Activism in South Africa

Authors Kudakwashe Vanyoro, Kudakwashe Vanyoro
Year 2024
Journal Name Journal of Refugee Studies
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18 Journal Article

Cooperation between government and civil society in the management of migration: Trends, opportunities and challenges in Europe and North America

Authors Sarah Spencer, Nicola Delvino
Description
Across Europe and North America, government at all levels is cooperating with civil society organisations in the management of migration and in the resettlement and integration of refugees and migrants. This paper explores some of the issues that are raised by these relationships and are addressed in the academic and policy literature. While cooperation between government and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) per se has long been the focus of scholarship, cooperation in the migration field is far less well explored. Yet, notwithstanding significant variation in the extent and forms of cooperation, governments rely on NGOs to fulfil a range of functions in the implementation of migration, resettlement and integration policies and to a certain extent in the policy development process. Collaboration, moreover, can bring significant challenges: working relationships can be harmonious and long standing, but can equally be fragile and carry economic and political costs for both parties. This paper addresses what we know of recent trends in relation to cooperation in the migration field; the tiers of government where it is found and the dimensions of migration that it addresses; setting that in the context of what is known more broadly of recent trends in government-civil society relationships. It explores what motivates governments and civil society to work together, the forms of cooperation, and the challenges that arise in their working relationships.
Year 2018
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23 Report

Migration, Organizations and Transnational Ties

Authors Zeynep Sezgin, Ludger Pries
Book Title Cross Border Migrant Organizations in Comparative Perspective
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32 Book Chapter

Roma, Gypsies and Travellers' social in/exclusion in European urban camps

Description
The project aims to analyse the role of Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) in Roma, Gypsies and Travellers’ (RGTs) in/exclusion in European urban camps. Triangulating individual semi-structured interviews, oral histories, archival research, and interpretative policy analysis, the interdisciplinary project combines Sociological, Socio-Anthropological and Socio-Historical approaches, contemplating two UK and two Italian superdiverse urban contexts as case studies. It contributes to three research streams: housing exclusion; RGT policy, and camps as socio-spatial configurations, and inaugurates a new interdisciplinary research field on Urban Camps. Dr Sigona, who will act as the Supervisor, is a leading scholar in migration and Roma research in Europe; his expertise is particularly complementary with Dr Picker research skills and knowledge coming from ten years of Sociological field-based research on Roma spatial segregation in five European countries. Due to the excellent quality of infrastructure, scholarly research and staff, the School of Social Policy and the Institute for Research into Superdiversity at the University of Birmingham are the most appropriate academic environment for Dr Picker to become, after the Fellowship, a leading social science scholar in the European Research Area.
Year 2016
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34 Project

Global Migration and Social Protection Rights

Authors Ana Deumert, Simon Marginson, Chris Nyland, ...
Year 2005
Journal Name Global Social Policy
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42 Journal Article

Competing visions of world order. Global moments and movements, 1880s-1930s

Authors Sebastian CONRAD, Dominic SACHSENMAIER
Year 2007
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43 Book

Enhancing Workers' Remittances for Development in the Mediterranean Partner Countries

Authors Andrea GALLINA
Description
The rationale of this paper lies in the fact that the areas of emigration are either generally deprived in terms of basic infrastructures, roads, markets, credit and technologies, or the infrastructure can be present but there is a lack of entrepreneurial spirit, weak institutions, and a lack of knowledge about the investments opportunities which divert the savings into non-productive consumptions or, at best, in the construction sector. Therefore, often the areas of emigration face a situation of capital-rich underdevelopment, i.e. three-floor houses equipped with all kind of electronic appliances along nonpaved roads. However, there are examples of practices at the local level, stimulated by the families left behind, the diaspora or by external agencies that successfully attempt to mobilize these savings for productive purposes. The paper will outline some of these practices and highlight the “success” factors that lie at their foundation with the aim to provide the elements for replicability in other areas and provide a tool for policy makers, donors and civil society organizations interested in engaging in this field.
Year 2008
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53 Report

Civil Society, the Common Space, and the GFMD

Authors Chukwu-Emeka Chikezie
Book Title Global Perspectives on Migration and Development
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55 Book Chapter

Mexican Women and the Other Side of Immigration: Engendering Transnational Ties

Authors Jenell Navarro
Year 2010
Journal Name Women's Studies
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62 Journal Article

Snapshots from the Borders - Participatory investigation: Tenerife

Description
«Snapshots From The Borders» is a 3-years project, co-funded by the European Union and run by 36 partners, border local authorities and civil society organisations, led by the Lampedusa and Linosa municipality. The main general objective of the project is the improvement of the critical understanding of European and local decision and law makers, civil servants, opinion leaders, public opinion and citizens about the topic of migration flows towards European borders. Our aim is strengthening a new horizontal, active network of cities and towns directly facing migration flows at EU borders, as a way to promote more and more effective policy coherence at all levels. The final perspective and framework is to achieve UN Sustainable Development Goals.This report has been carried out through the analysis of secondary statistical data sources available at the national and local levels; the results of different empirical investigations undertaken by the Immigration Observatory of Tenerife in the last 15 years; and 23 semi-structured interviews with university experts, representatives from immigrant associations, professionals from NGOs, immigrants and their children, political representatives, technicians from the local governments, and participants in social movements linked to the defence of human rights. All the interviews have been recorded on video and a script with questions has been used, based on this report’s structure, but with the questions adapted to the profiles of each person interviewed.
Year 2019
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63 Report

Transnational ties and past-year major depressive episodes among Latino immigrants.

Authors Carmela Alcantara, Chih-Nan Chen, Margarita Alegria
Year 2015
Journal Name Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology
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65 Journal Article

CIVIL SOCIETY AND MIGRATION POLICY. Advocacy and solidarity

Authors Maurizio Ambrosini
Year 2024
Book Title LIFE AND AGENCY AT THE BORDERS. Advocacy for the right of migrants and refugees to have rights
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67 Book Chapter

Civil Society and Migration Governance across European Borderlands

Authors Paolo Cuttitta, Antoine Pecoud, Melissa Phillips
Year 2022
Journal Name Journal of Intercultural Studies
Citations (WoS) 7
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68 Journal Article

Action Imperatives for Trade Unions and Civil Society

Authors Patrick A. Taran, Luc Demaret
Year 2006
Journal Name Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
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69 Journal Article

Rethinking transnational studies

Authors Paolo Boccagni
Year 2011
Journal Name European Journal of Social Theory
Citations (WoS) 36
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72 Journal Article

The Kazakh–German Social Space: Decreasing Transnational Ties and Symbolic Social Protection

Authors Joanna J. Sienkiewicz, Anna Amelina, Yelena Sadovskaya
Year 2015
Journal Name Population, Space and Place
Citations (WoS) 7
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74 Journal Article

"The Invisible Politics of Religion: Catholicism, Third Sector and Territory in Southern Europe"

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Year 2012
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77 Project

Globalisation and the Governance of Migration: What Space for Civil Society ?

Principal investigator Carl-Ulrik Schierup (REMESO Project Leader), Aleksandra Ålund (Participants from REMESO), Anders Neergaard (Participants from REMESO), Branka Likic-Brboric (Participants from REMESO), Cavidan Soykan (Participants not from REMESO), Juan Artola (Participants not from REMESO), Nazli Senses (Participants not from REMESO), Stefan Rother (Participants not from REMESO), Gülay Toksöz (Participants not from REMESO), Raúl Delgado Wise (Participants not from REMESO), Seyhan Erdogdü (Participants not from REMESO)
Description
MIGLINK is a Swedish-Mexican-Turkish Research Links consortium specialised on migration and development. MIGLINK aims to examine the development of an incipient global governance framework for migration with a focus on the role of civil society. GFMD, initiated at the UN global dialogue High Level Dialogue on Migration and Development in 2006, is the most inclusive state-led forum between governments on developing policies for international migration. Since its inception, so-called "Civil Society Days" were organized as a side event to the GFMD meetings. The consortium follows preparation, agenda2012) setting, debates and outcomes of upcoming GFMD meetings among to contextualise them in historical and geographical perspective, aiming to identify the role of civil society in global policy making through the GFMD. This is matched by examination of the parallel development of a global movement of civil society in fora outside the formal framework of the GFMD and the formation of alternative agendas for global governance on migration. The consortium links interdisciplinary knowledge on the historical development of global governance on migration with a focus on conditions for sustainable development, poverty reduction, global labour and human rights. Dr. Stefan Rother, South Asian Studies at Freiburg University, with a long standing research trajectory in the subject area, joined the project in 2015.
Year 2014
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79 Project

Migrations Internationales et Développement: une analyse à partir de Données Appariées migrants-familles d'origine

Principal investigator Flore Gubert (Principal Investigator)
Description
Ce projet de recherche s’inscrit dans la volonté d’améliorer l’état des connaissances sur les liens entre migration, transferts et développement à partir de l’exemple du Sénégal. A partir de données d'enquête originales, appariant des migrants avec leurs familles d'origine, il vise à produire des analyses socio-économiques du comportement des migrants en lien direct avec leurs familles et communautés d'origine.
Year 2008
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80 Project

Von der Flüchtlingshilfe zur Fluchthilfe. Auseinandersetzungen um Flüchtlingsschutz im deutschen Migrationsregime und die Rolle zivilgesellschaftlicher Initiativen

Principal investigator Helen Schwenken (Principal Investigator)
Description
Das Forschungsprojekt "Von der Flüchtlingshilfe zur Fluchthilfe" geht aus von der Problematik des Asylparadoxes und dem Umgang zivilgesellschaftlicher Akteure mit seinen Konsequenzen: Zwar gelten in Deutschland das Grundrecht auf Asyl und die völkerrechtlichen Prinzipien des Flüchtlingsschutzes und viele Staaten gewährleisten Flüchtlingsrechte. Um diese zu erlangen, müssen die meisten Schutzsuchenden allerdings mangels legaler Einreisemöglichkeiten illegal Grenzen überqueren und sich in riskante Situationen begeben. Insbesondere durch die sich in den Jahren 2015 und 2016 zuspitzende Lage entwickeln sich in Deutschland vermehrt gesellschaftliche Auseinandersetzungen um den Zugang zu Flüchtlingsschutz. Das Forschungsprojekt analysiert diese Auseinandersetzungen mit Fokus auf das Engagement zivilgesellschaftlicher Initiativen für die sichere Einreise von Flüchtenden. Daher geht das Projekt der Forschungsfrage nach, welche Handlungsansätze und Strategien zivilgesellschaftliche Initiativen im Kontext von Migrations- und Fluchtregimen entwickeln, um sich angesichts beschränkter Einreisewege und humanitärer Notlagen für einen Zugang zum Schutz für Geflüchtete einzusetzen und Fluchthilfe zu leisten.
Year 2018
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84 Project

UNESCO-MOST Conference 2012: Labour Rights as Human Rights? Migration, Labour Market Restructuring, and the Role of Civil Society in Global Governance

Principal investigator Carl-Ulrik Schierup (REMESO Project Leader), Aleksandra Ålund (Participants from REMESO), Anders Neergaard (Participants from REMESO), Branka Likic-Brboric (Participants from REMESO), Christophe Foultier (Participants from REMESO), Karin Krifors (Participants from REMESO), Nedzad Mesic (Participants from REMESO), Jorge Romero Leon (Participants not from REMESO), Kenneth Abrahamsson (Participants not from REMESO), Stephen Castles (Participants not from REMESO), Raul Delgado Wise (Participants not from REMESO), Ronaldo Munck (Participants not from REMESO), Sam Hägglund (Participants not from REMESO), Veronica Melander (SIDA)
Description
The overall purpose of thi conference wasto reflect on knowledge and promote social dialogue on the role of labour unions and other organisations of civil society in the global governance of migration. These issues were discussed against the background of labour market restructuring and emerging international norms pertaining to labour rights as human rights. The conference was organised so as to systematipromote exchange of perspectives between leading scholars and representatives of international organisations, labour unions and activists in other civil society organisations on questions of migration, 'decent work' and global governance. Conference participants investigated jointly and elaborated on policy alternatives for promoting migrants', citizens', and labour rights, as well as conditions for equitable international coordination and a more inclusive role for civil society. The conference was organised by the Institute for Research on Migration, Ethnicity and Society (REMESO), Linköping University and the International Network for Migration and Development (INMD) in collaboration with the Swedish UNESCO-MOST Committee, Norrköping May 30-June 1st, 2012
Year 2010
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89 Project

Flüchtlingsmigration und zivilgesellschaftliche Solidarität im Sozialstaat

Principal investigator Dietmar Süß (Principal Investigator ), Cornelius Torp (Principal Investigator )
Description Read More
Year 2019
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91 Project

A relational analysis of migration in old age: How transnational ties affect migration decisions

Authors Livia Tomas, Livia Tomás, José Luis Molina, ...
Year 2024
Journal Name International Migration
Citations (WoS) 1
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96 Journal Article

Analysis of Oral History Projects Conducted by Institutions and Organizations in Turkish

Authors Ilker Dere, Zeynep Yasemin Akinci
Year 2021
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99 Journal Article
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