Research
Database

This constantly growing database accumulates and structures
relevant knowledge in the field of migration.

Showing page of 125147 results, sorted by

The shape of things to come? Obesity prevalence among foreign-born vs. US-born Mexican youth in California

Authors Alison Buttenheim, Noreen Goldman, AR Pebley, ...
Year 2013
Journal Name Social Science & Medicine
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501 Journal Article

Linguistic segregation in urban South Africa, 1996

Authors A.J. Christopher, AJ Christopher
Year 2004
Journal Name Geoforum
Citations (WoS) 6
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502 Journal Article

Moving Towards a More Comprehensive Investigation of Racial/Ethnic Differences in Cognitive Disability Among US Adults

Authors Emma K. T. Benn, Ashley M. Fox, Kezhen Fei, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
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503 Journal Article

Goal 16.9 Identity, recognized identity and statelessness

Authors Scuola Nazionale di Educazione Ambientale
Description
The right of every man, woman or child to have an identity is universally recognized. A person's identity does not depend on registration in a register or possession of official identification documents. This right does not even depend on the registration of a child at birth (this is a right guaranteed in international treaties and may be required by national law in order to implement other rights). In 1951, Hannah Arendt, a stateless Jewish refugee who had just arrived in the United States, called the "right to have rights". Unfortunately, today, in 2022, almost a billion people in the world do not have an identity or a legal identity. Despite numerous attempts to try to find a solution to the problem, more than 12 percent of the world population does not have a demonstrable identity, it is as if it "did not exist". Hundreds of millions of people do not know they are "someone" and cannot even prove "who" they are. It is important for refugees migrants and stateless people. A 2019 report from the Norwegian Refugee Council found that only 29 percent of Syrian displaced people surveyed had been able to obtain documents issued by the Syrian state after leaving the country. For migrants there is a serious risk to loose the "right to have rights". Adopting sub-measure 16.9 of the SDGs the signatory countries have committed themselves to “providing a legal identity for all, including birth registration” by 2030. But up to now resutls have been different.
Year 2022
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
504 Report

Do First- and Second-Generation Migrants Stay Longer in Social Assistance Than Natives in Belgium?

Authors Sarah Carpentier, Karel Neels, Karel Van den Bosch
Year 2017
Journal Name Journal of International Migration and Integration
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505 Journal Article

Asylum seekers, Ireland, and the return of the repressed

Authors Ronit Lentin
Year 2016
Journal Name Irish Studies Review
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506 Journal Article

Neighborhood Concentrated Disadvantage and Adult Mortality: Insights for Racial and Ethnic Differences

Authors Justin T. Denney, Jarron M. Saint Onge, Jeff A. Dennis
Year 2018
Journal Name Population Research and Policy Review
Citations (WoS) 2
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507 Journal Article

The Coming of the Second Generation: Immigration and Ethnic Mobility in Southern California

Authors RG Rumbaut
Year 2008
Journal Name The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
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508 Journal Article

Are First-Generation Adolescents Less Likely to be Overweight? Results from a Survey of Boston Youth

Authors Kendrin R. Sonneville, Dustin T. Duncan, Renee M. Johnson, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
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509 Journal Article

Hyper-selectivity, Racial Mobility, and the Remaking of Race

Authors Van C. Tran, Jennifer Lee, Oshin Khachikian, ...
Year 2018
Journal Name RSF-THE RUSSELL SAGE JOURNAL OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
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510 Journal Article

THE ROLE OF REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN IMMIGRATION: THE CASE OF OECD COUNTRIES

Authors Domician Mate, Imran Sarihasan, Jozsef Popp, ...
Year 2018
Journal Name Economics and Sociology
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512 Journal Article

Dominican-American ethnic/racial identities and United States social categories

Authors B Bailey
Year 2001
Journal Name International Migration Review
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513 Journal Article

Differentials in the Ability to Convert Education into Income: The Case of the European Ethnics

Authors Walter T. Martin, Dudley L. Poston
Year 1977
Journal Name International Migration Review
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514 Journal Article

Ethical medical repatriation of guest workers: Criteria and challenges

Authors Teck-Chuan Voo, Sharon Kaur, Natarajan Rajaraman
Year 2020
Journal Name DEVELOPING WORLD BIOETHICS
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515 Journal Article

A Social Survey on Refugees in and Around Vienna in Fall 2015: Methodological Approach and Field Observations

Authors Judith Kohlenberger, Isabella Buber-Ennser, Zakarya Al Zalak, ...
Year 2017
Journal Name Refugee Survey Quarterly
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516 Journal Article

The role of asylum in processes of urban gentrification

Authors Emma Hill, Nasar Meer, Timothy Peace
Year 2021
Journal Name The Sociological Review
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517 Journal Article

Refugees or Border Residents from Myanmar? The Status of Displaced Ethnic Kachins and Kokangs in Yunnan Province, China

Authors Lili Song
Year 2017
Journal Name International Journal Of Refugee Law
Citations (WoS) 3
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518 Journal Article

“Racism in a Melting Pot…?” Trinidadian mid-life transnational migrants’ views on race and colour-class on return to their homes of descent

Authors RB Potter, D Conway, Godfrey St. Bernard, ...
Year 2010
Journal Name Geoforum
Citations (WoS) 4
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519 Journal Article

Evaluating the invariance of the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure across foreign-born, second-generation and later-generation college students in the United States.

Authors Stevie C. Y. Yap, M. Brent Donnellan, Seth J. Schwartz, ...
Journal Name Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology
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520 Journal Article

Legal analysis on the Right to Livelihood for Stateless Persons in Malaysia

Authors Tamara Joan Duraisingam, Harmahinder Singh Iqbal Singh
Year 2020
Journal Name PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
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521 Journal Article

Complementary Pathways to Protection: Promoting the Integration and Inclusion of Refugees in Europe?

Authors Joanne van Selm
Year 2020
Journal Name ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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522 Journal Article

Simulating a Multi-agency Approach for the Protection of Trafficked Persons in Migration and Displacement Settings

Authors Sarah Elliott, Megan Denise Smith
Year 2020
Journal Name Journal of Human Trafficking
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523 Journal Article

RACE KNOWLEDGE

Authors Michelle D. Byng
Year 2017
Journal Name Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race
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524 Journal Article

'Assumed to Have a Race': Everyday Encounters of Refugees with Racial Ascription in South Africa

Authors Amanuel Isak Tewolde
Year 2020
Journal Name JOURNAL OF IMMIGRANT & REFUGEE STUDIES
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525 Journal Article

Foreign-born population concentration and neighbourhood growth and development within US metropolitan areas

Authors Matt Ruther, Rebbeca Tesfai, Janice Madden
Year 2018
Journal Name Urban Studies
Citations (WoS) 3
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526 Journal Article

Returning Rejected Asylum Seekers: Challenges and good practices – Luxembourg

Authors Linda Dionisio, Noemi Marcus, Adolfo Sommarribas, ...
Description
The issue of non-return of rejected international protection applicants does not enjoy a high political profile on its own, but has been discussed as part of a global debate on asylum. Significant efforts are required when considering the wide spectrum of possible reasons of non-return, some reasons depending on the countries of destination, others on the returnee himself/herself. In this respect, reasons of non return range from the non-respect of deadlines, the issuance of travel documents, postponement of removal for external reasons to the returnee, for medical reasons, the resistance of the third-country national and the lack of diplomatic representation of Luxembourg, to name but a few. In regards to the procedure, in Luxembourg the rejection of the international protection application includes the return decision. The Minister in charge of Immigration, through the Directorate of Immigration, issues this decision. The return decision only becomes enforceable when all appeals are exhausted and the final negative decision of rejection of the competent judicial authority enters into force, as appeals have suspensive effects. This decision also sets out the timeframe during which the rejected international protection applicant has to leave the country. In case the applicant does not opt for a voluntary return, the decision will also include the country to which s/he will be sent. In general, the decision provides for a period of 30 days during which the applicant has the option to leave voluntarily and to benefit from financial support in case of assisted voluntary return through the International Organization for Migration (IOM). There are two exceptions to this rule: the applicant who is considered a threat to national security, public safety or homeland security and the applicant who has already been issued a return decision before. The declaration and documentation provided during the procedure of international protection can be used to facilitate return. Subsequent applications are possible, in particular if new evidence of facts appears resulting in an increased likelihood of the applicant to qualify for international protection. For rejected international protection applicants who did not opt for voluntary return and did not receive any postponement of removals, a certain (limited) support is available while waiting for the execution of the enforceable return decision. As such, they continue to stay in reception facilities and to receive certain social benefits unless they transgress any internal rules. If an urgent need exists, rejected applicants may be granted a humanitarian social aid. However, they are not entitled to access the labour market or to receive ‘pocket money’ or the free use of transport facilities. They benefit from an access to education and training, however this access cannot constitute a possible reason for non-return. These benefits are available to rejected applicants until the moment of their removal. In order to enforce the return decision and prevent absconding, the Minister may place the rejected international applicant in the detention centre, especially if s/he is deemed to be obstructing their own return. Other possible measures include house arrest, regular reporting surrendering her/his passport or depositing a financial guarantee of 5000€. Most of these alternatives to detention were introduced with the Law of 18 December 2015 which entered into force on 1st January 2016. As a consequence, detention remains the main measure used to enforce return decisions. A number of challenges to return and measures to curb them are detailed in this study. A part of these measures have been set up to minimize the resistance to return from the returnee. First and foremost is the advocacy of the AVRR programme and the dissemination of information relating to this programme but also the establishment of a specific return programme to West Balkan countries not subject to visa requirements. Other measures aim at facilitating the execution of forced returns, such as police escorts or the placement in the detention centre. Finally, significant efforts are directed towards increasing bilateral cooperation and a constant commitment to the conclusion of readmission agreements. No special measures were introduced after 2014 in response to the exceptional flows of international protection applicants arriving in the EU. While the Return service within the Directorate of Immigration has continued to expand its participation to European Networks and in various transnational projects in matters of return, this participation was already set into motion prior to the exceptional flows of 2014. As for effective measures curbing challenges to return, this study brings to light the AVRR programme but especially the separate return programme for returnees from West Balkan countries exempt of visa requirements. The dissemination of information on voluntary return is also considered an effective policy measure, the information being made available from the very start of the international protection application. Among the cases where return is not immediately possible, a considerable distinction has to be made in regards to the reasons for the non-return. Indeed, in cases where the delay is due to the medical condition of the returnee or to material and technical reasons that are external to the returnee, a postponement of removal will be granted. This postponement allows for the rejected applicant to remain on the territory on a temporary basis, without being authorized to reside and may be accompanied by a measure of house arrest or other. In cases of postponement for medical reasons and of subsequent renewals bringing the total length of postponement over two years, the rejected applicant may apply for a residence permit for private reasons based on humanitarian grounds of exceptional seriousness. Nevertheless, apart from this exception, no official status is granted to individuals who cannot immediately be returned. Several measures of support are available to beneficiaries of postponement to removal: they have access to accommodation in the reception centres they were housed in during their procedure, they may be attributed humanitarian aid, they continue to be affiliated at the National Health Fund, they continue to have access to education and professional training and they are allowed to work through a temporary work authorization. The temporary work authorization is only valid for a single profession and a single employer for the duration of the postponement to removal, although this is an extremely rare occurrence in practice. OLAI may allocate a humanitarian aid might be allocated if the individual was already assisted by OLAI during the procedure of her/his international protection application. All of these measures apply until the moment of return. The study also puts forth a number of best practices such as the Croix-Rouge’s involvement in police trainings, their offer of punctual support to vulnerable people through international networking or the socio-psychological support given to vulnerable people placed in the detention centre among others. A special regard has to be given to AVRR programmes and their pre-departure information and counselling, the dissemination of information and the post-arrival support and reintegration assistance. Indeed, stakeholders singled the AVRR programme out as a best practice and the Luxembourgish government has made voluntary return a policy priority for a long time. However, this increased interest in voluntary returns has to be put into perspective as research shows that sustainable success of voluntary return and reintegration measures is only achieved for a very restricted number of beneficiaries (namely for young, autonomous and dynamic returnees with sizeable social networks and who were granted substantial social capital upon return). Hence, returning women remains a sensitive issue, especially if they were fleeing abusive relationships. Another factor contributing to hardship set forth by research is the difficult reintegration of returnees that have lived outside of their country of return for a prolonged period of time and are therefore unable to rely on social networks for support or for a sense of belonging. Based on these considerations, NGOs and academia cast doubts on the ‘voluntary’ nature of these return programmes, their criticism targeting the misleading labelling of these policy measures.
Year 2016
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527 Report

Explaining Ethnic Inequality in the German Labor Market: Labor Market Institutions, Context of Reception, and Boundaries

Authors Renee R. Luthra, Renee Reichl Luthra
Year 2013
Journal Name European Sociological Review
Citations (WoS) 12
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528 Journal Article

Intergenerational Mobility and Goal-Striving Stress Among Black Americans: The Roles of Ethnicity and Nativity Status

Authors Dawne M. Mouzon, Daphne C. Watkins, Ramona Perry, ...
Year 2019
Journal Name Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
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529 Journal Article

Reducing Irregular Migration from China

Authors James K. Chin
Year 2003
Journal Name International Migration
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530 Journal Article

Political Leaders' Discourses and Securitization of Migration: A Comparison of Turkey and the United States

Authors Selin Kabacaoglu, Fulya Memisoglu
Year 2021
Journal Name INSAN & TOPLUM-THE JOURNAL OF HUMANITY & SOCIETY
531 Journal Article

Assimilation of Foreigners in Former West Germany

Authors Peter V. Schaeffer, James O. Bukenya
Year 2014
Journal Name International Migration
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532 Journal Article

CARE : Coordinated approach for the reintegration of victims of trafficking

Description
To offer personalized and flexible assistance for the return of the victims of trafficking in human beings from Austria, France, Greece, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Spain and UK, so they can become active members of their societies again.
Year 2013
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533 Project

Epidemiology of Substance Use among Forced Migrants: A Global Systematic Review

Authors Danielle Horyniak, Steffanie A. Strathdee, Victoria D. Ojeda, ...
Year 2016
Journal Name PLOS ONE
Citations (WoS) 22
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534 Journal Article

Immigrant status, race, and institutional choice in higher education

Authors Alison P. Hagy, AP Hagy, JFO Staniec, ...
Year 2002
Journal Name Economics of Education Review
Citations (WoS) 40
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535 Journal Article

Asylum Systems in the Western Balkan Countries: Current Issues

Authors Neza Kogovsek Salamon
Year 2016
Journal Name International Migration
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536 Journal Article

"Obiettivo 16.9" Identità, identità riconosciuta e apolidia

Authors C.Alessandro Mauceri, Maurizio Galluzzo
Description
The right of every man, woman or child to have an identity is universally recognized. A person's identity does not depend on registration in a register or possession of official identification documents. This right does not even depend on the registration of a child at birth (this is a right guaranteed in international treaties and may be required by national law in order to implement other rights). In 1951, Hannah Arendt, a stateless Jewish refugee who had just arrived in the United States, called the "right to have rights". Unfortunately, today, in 2022, almost a billion people in the world do not have an identity or a legal identity. Despite numerous attempts to try to find a solution to the problem, more than 12 percent of the world population does not have a demonstrable identity, it is as if it "did not exist". Hundreds of millions of people do not know they are "someone" and cannot even prove "who" they are. It is important for refugees migrants and stateless people. A 2019 report from the Norwegian Refugee Council found that only 29 percent of Syrian displaced people surveyed had been able to obtain documents issued by the Syrian state after leaving the country. For migrants there is a serious risk to loose the "right to have rights". Adopting sub-measure 16.9 of the SDGs the signatory countries have committed themselves to “providing a legal identity for all, including birth registration” by 2030. But up to now results have been different.
Year 2022
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
537 Report

The borderization of waiting: Negotiating borders and migration in the 2011 Syrian civil conflict

Authors SUZAN ILCAN
Year 2020
Journal Name Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space
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538 Journal Article

A ‘European Migrant Crisis’? Some Thoughts on Mediterranean Borders

Authors Annalisa Lendaro
Year 2016
Journal Name Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism
Citations (WoS) 4
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539 Journal Article

Educational and Occupational Ambitions among the Spanish ‘Second Generation’: The Case of Barcelona

Authors Amado Alarcon, Sonia Parella, Jessica Yiu, ...
Year 2014
Journal Name Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Citations (WoS) 7
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540 Journal Article

Asian Americans and voting participation: Comparing racial and ethnic differences in recent US elections

Authors P Lien
Year 2004
Journal Name International Migration Review
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541 Journal Article

‘I Feel Like a Beggar’: Asylum Seekers Living in the Australian Community Without the Right to Work

Authors Caroline Fleay, Lisa Hartley
Year 2016
Journal Name Journal of International Migration and Integration
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542 Journal Article

The prevalence and demographic characteristics of consanguineous marriages in Pakistan

Authors Rafat Hussain, AH Bittles
Year 1998
Journal Name Journal of Biosocial Science
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543 Journal Article

Global Action to prevent and address Trafficking in Human beings and the smuggling of migrants

Description
The overall objective of the project is to prevent and address trafficking in persons (TIP) and the smuggling of migrants (SOM) by assisting selected partner countries in developing and implementing comprehensive national counter-trafficking and smuggling responses.
Year 2017
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544 Project

Transnational Figurations of Displacement

Description
Objectives: The overall objective of the project is to develop solutions for protracted displacement situations (PDS) that are better tailored to the needs and capacities of persons affected by displacement. Current policies struggle to find solutions to forced displacement. Refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) are often stuck in ‘limbo’, i.e. living in situations of vulnerability, dependency and immobility, due to continuous cycles of displacement and a lack of durable options. The project will therefore aim at answering the questions whether and how PDS, dependency and vulnerability are related to the factors of connectivity and mobility. It will further look at how in turn, connectivity and mobility can be operationalized to enhance the self-reliance and resilience of displaced people. Summary: Protracted displacement situations are estimated to affect about 13 million individuals globally, approximately two-thirds of the 20 million refugees today. PDS affects both refugees who have left their countries of origin as well as internally displaced individuals subsisting in precarious living conditions and seeking stability and safety with no prospects of local integration, resettlement, or safe return. TRAFIG will conduct its research by analysing specific sites of exhibited protracted displacement situations throughout Asia, Africa and Europe in order to better understand the daily lives and challenges of those living in PDS, and to ultimately devise new and creative approaches for the alleviation of these problems. Moreover, TRAFIG seeks to explore the relationship between connectivity and mobility, and the realities of protracted displacement situations which increase vulnerability in order to understand how PDS can be challenged. ICMPD’s policy unit leads the stakeholder engagement and dialogue with policymakers and further seeks innovative options for the exploitation of results. In addition, the unit examines governance frameworks on displacement at the European and global level. Project Partners: BICC (Bonn International Center for Conversion), Addis Ababa University, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, CMI (Chr. Michelsen Institute), Danube University Krems, Dignity Kwanza – Community Solutions, FIERI (Forum of International and European Research on Immigration), ICMPD (International Centre for Migration Policy Development), SHARP (Society for Human Rights & Prisoners’ Aid), Universiteit Leiden, University of Sussex, Yarmouk University
Year 2019
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546 Project

The Borders Beyond the Border: Australia’s Extraterritorial Migration Controls

Authors Asher Lazarus Hirsch
Year 2017
Journal Name Refugee Survey Quarterly
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547 Journal Article

Revisiting the Hispanic Health Paradox: The Relative Contributions of Nativity, Country of Origin, and Race/Ethnicity to Childhood Asthma

Authors Marlene Camacho-Rivera, Ichiro Kawachi, S. V. Subramanian, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
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548 Journal Article

Social Mobility across Immigrant Generations: Recent Evidence and Future Data Requirements

Authors Van C. Tran
Year 2018
Journal Name The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
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550 Journal Article

Migrant Citizenships and Autonomous Mobilities

Authors Peter Nyers
Year 2015
Journal Name Migration, Mobility, & Displacement
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551 Journal Article

The Fight against Illegal Immigration, Smuggling and Trafficking in Human Beings in Spain: Ambiguities and Rhetoric

Authors Carmen González Enríquez
Year 2018
Book Title Immigration and Criminal Law in the European Union
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552 Book Chapter

The changing border: developments and risks in border control management of Western countries

Authors B Tholen
Year 2010
Journal Name INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES
Citations (WoS) 4
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553 Journal Article

Third-country national victims of trafficking in human beings: detection, identification and protection

Authors European Migration Network (EMN)
Description
Trafficking in human beings is a crime against the victim’s fundamental rights. It can take several forms, such as sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery and servitude-related practices, as well as the removal of organs. This practice is prohibited under numerous EU and international instruments. Yet, persistent demand for sexual services and for low-wage workers employed in manual jobs continues to provide opportunities for traffickers to exploit human beings. This EMN study provides an overview of measures and best practices around detection, identification and protection of third-country national victims of trafficking in human beings from January 2015 to December 2020. The European study provides an answer to a number of key questions. How do EU Member States, Norway and Georgia tackle human trafficking of third-country nationals? How do countries ensure cooperation at EU and international level? What were the main challenges and good practices identified in respect of the impact of COVID-19?
Year 2022
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554 Report

Principles of Protection for Internally Displaced Persons

Authors Erin D. Mooney
Year 2001
Journal Name International Migration
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555 Journal Article

Heritage language fluency, ethnic identity, and school effort of immigrant Chinese and Mexican adolescents.

Authors Su Yeong Kim, Ruth K. Chao
Journal Name Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology
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556 Journal Article

Multilevel governance from below: how Dutch cities respond to intra-EU mobility

Authors Peter Scholten, Godfried Engbersen, Erik Snel, ...
Year 2018
Journal Name Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Citations (WoS) 8
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557 Journal Article

Terminal Identities: The Racial Classification of Immigrants in Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-century Death Records

Authors Monica McDermott
Year 2018
Journal Name Sociology of Race and Ethnicity
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558 Journal Article

Generational differences in vulnerability to identity denial: The role of group identification

Authors Jennifer Wang, Camden Minervino, Sapna Cheryan
Year 2013
Journal Name Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
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559 Journal Article

Humanitarian Assistance and Permanent Settlement of Asylum Seekers in Greece: The Role of Sympathy, Perceived Threat, and Perceived Contribution

Authors Elisavet Thravalou, Borja Martinovic, Maykel Verkuyten
Year 2020
Journal Name International Migration Review
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560 Journal Article

An Anthology of Migration and Social Transformation

Authors Kenneth Horvath, Anna Amelina, Bruno Meeus
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561 Book

The urban question and identity formation: The case of second-generation Mexican males in Los Angeles

Authors Maria G. Rendón, Maria G. Rendon
Year 2015
Journal Name Ethnicities
Citations (WoS) 4
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562 Journal Article

Application of six dimensions of minority group based on Kinloch approach: The socio-political change of Rohingya minority

Authors Noor Farhana Ahmad Pazil
Year 2020
Journal Name GEOGRAFIA-MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIETY & SPACE
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563 Journal Article

Disrupting State Spaces: Asylum Seekers in Australia's Offshore Detention Centres

Authors Rachel Sharples
Year 2021
Journal Name SOCIAL SCIENCES-BASEL
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565 Journal Article

Migration and asylum statistics as a basis for European border control

Authors Marianne Takle
Year 2017
Journal Name Migration Studies
Citations (WoS) 2
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566 Journal Article

City Growth under Conflict Conditions: The View from Nyala, Darfur

Authors Anne Bartlett, Jennifer Alix–Garcia, David S. Saah
Year 2012
Journal Name City & Community
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567 Journal Article

Internal displacement in Burma

Authors S Lanjouw, G Mortimer, Bamforth
Year 2000
Journal Name Disasters
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568 Journal Article

Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons

Authors Gil Loescher
Year 2016
Book Title The Oxford Handbook of International Organizations
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569 Book Chapter

Gebruik van passagiersgegevens voor grenscontrole - Evaluatie van de uitvoering van de API-richtlijn

Authors Research and Documentation Centre , Dutch Ministry of Justice and Security, Guido Brummelkamp, Rene Vogels
Description
In de Europese Unie bestaat sinds 2004 een Advance Passenger Information (API)-richtlijn gericht op de verbetering van grenscontroles en de bestrijding van illegale immigratie. Lidstaten mogen volgens de richtlijn (2004/82 EC) bepalingen opnemen in hun nationale wetgeving die het mogelijk maken om luchtvaartmaatschappijen te verplichten om gevalideerde passagiersgegevens voorafgaand aan de vlucht door te geven aan de grensautoriteiten in de betreffende lidstaat. De richtlijn laat het echter aan de lidstaten zelf over om van deze mogelijkheid daadwerkelijk gebruik te maken. Onder andere hierdoor bestaat binnen de EU momenteel een grote variëteit wat betreft het gebruik van API-gegevens. In Nederland is de API-richtlijn in 2007 geïmplementeerd, met als algemeen beleidsdoel de verbetering van de grenscontrole en de bestrijding van illegale immigratie.Met dit onderzoek is het gebruik van API-gegevens in Nederland geëvalueerd. Het onderzoek is een vervolg op de eerste evaluatie van API in 2014. Op grond van dit eerste evaluatieonderzoek heeft de minister van Justitie en Veiligheid de Tweede Kamer toegezegd een tweede evaluatiestudie te laten uitvoeren als onder andere het systeem verder is uitontwikkeld. Voor deze tweede evaluatie zijn twee centrale onderzoeksvragen geformuleerd:Wat kan gezegd worden over het gebruik en de effectiviteit van APIgegevens ten behoeve van grenscontrole en het tegengaan van illegale immigratie en op welke wijze is gevolg gegeven aan eerdere aanbevelingen ten aanzien van API?In hoeverre kunnen recente relevante Europese ontwikkelingen gevolgen hebben voor de wijze waarop API-gegevens in Nederland gebruikt worden?
Year 2018
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570 Report

The Ethnic Economy and the Turkish Ethnic Economy in London

Authors Saniye Dedeoglu
Book Title Migrants, Work and Social Integration
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571 Book Chapter

"Third Generation" Ethics: What Careproviders Should Do Before They Do Ethics

Authors Edmund G. Howe
Year 2010
Journal Name JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ETHICS
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572 Journal Article

For the Future of the Children? The Onward Migration of Italian Bangladeshis in Europe

Authors Mohammad Morad, Devi Sacchetto
Year 2020
Journal Name INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
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573 Journal Article

Erasure: Temporality and the Second Generation

Authors DIANE FELLOWS
Year 2009
Journal Name International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
Citations (WoS) 2
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574 Journal Article

Intelligent Portable Border Control System

Description
iBorderCtrl envisages to enable faster thorough border control for third country nationals crossing the borders of EU, with technologies that adopt the future development of the Schengen Border Management. The project will present an optimal mixture of an enhanced, voluntary form of a Registered Traveller Programme and an auxiliary solution for the Entry/Exit System based on involving bona fide travellers. iBorderCtrl designs and implements a system that adopts mobility concepts and consists of a two-stage procedure, designed to reduce cost/time spent per traveller at the crossing station. It leverages software and hardware technologies ranging from portable readers/scanners, various emerging and novel subsystems for automatic controls, wireless networking for mobile controls, and secure backend storage and processing. The two-stage procedure includes: (A) the registration before the travel to gather initial personal, travel document and vehicle data, perform a short, automated, non-invasive interview with an avatar, subject to lie detection and link the traveller to any pre-existing authority data. Utilizing multifactor analytics and risk-based approach, the data registered is processed and correlated with publicly open data or external systems such as the SIS II. Processing will need the travellers consent as set in EU legislation and national law. (B) the actual control at the border that complements pre-registered information with results of security controls that are performed with a portable, wireless connected iBorderCtrl unit that can be used inside buses/trains or any point. Multiple technologies check validity and authenticity of parameters (e.g. travel documents, visa, face recognition of traveller using passport picture, real-time automated non-invasive lie detection in interview by officer, etc.). The data collected are encrypted, securely transferred and analysed in real time, providing an automated decision support system for the border control officers.
Year 2016
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
575 Project

From Social Instrument to Migration Management Tool: Assisted Voluntary Return Programmes - The Case of Belgium

Authors Ine Lietaert, Ilse Derluyn, Eric Broekaert
Year 2017
Journal Name Social Policy & Administration
Citations (WoS) 1
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
576 Journal Article

2. Internally Displaced Persons

Year 1993
Journal Name International Journal Of Refugee Law
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
580 Journal Article

Acculturation and overweight-related behaviors among Hispanic immigrants to the US: the national longitudinal study of adolescent health

Authors Penny Gordon-Larsen, Kathleen Mullan Harris, BM Popkin, ...
Year 2003
Journal Name Social Science & Medicine
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
581 Journal Article

Why does the health of Mexican immigrants deteriorate? New evidence from linked birth records

Authors Osea Giuntella
Year 2017
Journal Name Journal of Health Economics
Citations (WoS) 6
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
582 Journal Article

INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS

Year 1995
Journal Name Refugee Survey Quarterly
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
583 Journal Article

INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS

Year 1995
Journal Name Refugee Survey Quarterly
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
584 Journal Article

INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS

Year 1995
Journal Name Refugee Survey Quarterly
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
585 Journal Article

Examining Mammography Use by Breast Cancer Risk, Race, Nativity, and Socioeconomic Status

Authors Bilikisu Reni Elewonibi, Patricia Y. Miranda, Amy D. Thierry, ...
Year 2018
Journal Name Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
586 Journal Article

The Return of Banishment: Do the New Denationalisation Policies Weaken Citizenship?

Authors Audrey Macklin
Book Title Debating transformations of national citizenship
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
587 Book Chapter

Weten en wegen. Advies over het gebruik van landeninformatie in de asielprocedure

Authors The Dutch Advisory Committee on Migration Affairs
Description
Bij de beoordeling van asielverzoeken is informatie over de situatie in het land van herkomst van de asielzoeker van groot belang. Dergelijke informatie helpt namelijk bij het beantwoorden van de vraag of de asielzoeker in aanmerking komt voor een asielvergunning. De Immigratieen Naturalisatiedienst (IND) gebruikt hiervoor meestal rapporten die het ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken opstelt, de zogeheten ‘ambtsberichten’. Wanneer geen, dan wel geen recente, ambtsberichten over een land zijn verschenen (in 2018 betrof dit bijna de helft van de eerste asielaanvragen) betrekt de IND vaak landeninformatie uit andere bronnen bij de beoordeling van asielverzoeken. Er zijn namelijk ook andere organisaties die rapporten opstellen over de situatie in landen van herkomst van asielzoekers die in meer of mindere mate gelijkenis vertonen met de ambtsberichten. Daarnaast is er informatie beschikbaar via bijvoorbeeld nieuwsberichten. De staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid heeft de Adviescommissie voor Vreemdelingenzaken (ACVZ) om advies gevraagd over de vraag hoe de IND bij het ontbreken van een algemeen ambtsbericht het beste gebruik kan maken van deze andere bronnen van informatie. De staatssecretaris ervaart het namelijk als een probleem dat het gebruik van andere bronnen van landeninformatie dan de ambtsberichten niet op een transparante manier is ingebed in het beleidsproces, de uitvoering en de rechtsbescherming. Het is niet duidelijk wanneer een dergelijke bron wel of niet gebruikt kan worden en wanneer een bron als betrouwbaar kan worden aangemerkt. Ook vraagt ze of het mogelijk is om een rangorde aan te brengen in de bronnen. In dit advies beantwoorden wij de volgende adviesvraag: Hoe kunnen bij het ontbreken van een (actueel) ambtsbericht andere openbare bronnen van landeninformatie zo goed mogelijk gebruikt worden in het beleids- en besluitvormingsproces, de uitvoering en rechtsbescherming en in hoeverre is hierin een rangorde aan te brengen? De centrale vraag beantwoorden we aan de hand van de volgende deelvragen: 1) Welke criteria zijn in wet- en regelgeving, jurisprudentie en literatuur te onderscheiden voor de beoordeling en het gebruik van landeninformatie?; 2) Wat wordt momenteel bij het ontbreken van een ambtsbericht als bruikbare en onbruikbare bron aangemerkt om de (veiligheids)situatie in landen van herkomst te beoordelen? Hoe wordt hiermee omgegaan door beleid/uitvoering/rechtspraak?; 3) Wat is de werkwijze en rol van het European Asylum Support Office (EASO) op het gebied van het verzamelen, weergeven en beoordelen van landeninformatie? ; 4) Op welke landeninformatie baseren andere Europese landen hun beleidsproces, uitvoering en rechtsbescherming?; 5) Wat zijn de voor- en nadelen van het gebruik van andere openbare landeninformatie dan de ambtsberichten? Voor het beantwoorden van de adviesvraag hebben we een jurisprudentie- en literatuuronderzoek verricht, 54 IND-dossiers bestudeerd en beleidsmedewerkers, wetenschappers en vertegenwoordigers van belangenorganisaties geconsulteerd.
Year 2020
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
588 Report

Diplomatic Side-Effects of the EU's Externalization of Border Control and the Emerging Role of "Transit States" in Migration Diplomacy

Authors Lena Laube
Year 2021
Journal Name HISTORICAL SOCIAL RESEARCH-HISTORISCHE SOZIALFORSCHUNG
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
589 Journal Article

Whiteness in Scotland: shame, belonging and diversity management in a Glasgow workplace

Authors Lani Russell
Year 2014
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
Citations (WoS) 3
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
590 Journal Article

COMFORT ZONES

Authors Camille Zubrinsky Charles
Year 2007
Journal Name Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
591 Journal Article

Labour market outcomes of the children of immigrants in Ontario

Authors Teresa Abada, Teresa Abada, Sylvia Lin, ...
Year 2014
Journal Name Canadian Studies in Population
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
593 Journal Article

Weten en wegen. Advies over het gebruik van landeninformatie in de asielprocedure

Authors The Dutch Advisory Committee on Migration Affairs
Description
Bij de beoordeling van asielverzoeken is informatie over de situatie in het land van herkomst van de asielzoeker van groot belang. Dergelijke informatie helpt namelijk bij het beantwoorden van de vraag of de asielzoeker in aanmerking komt voor een asielvergunning. De Immigratieen Naturalisatiedienst (IND) gebruikt hiervoor meestal rapporten die het ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken opstelt, de zogeheten ‘ambtsberichten’. Wanneer geen, dan wel geen recente, ambtsberichten over een land zijn verschenen (in 2018 betrof dit bijna de helft van de eerste asielaanvragen) betrekt de IND vaak landeninformatie uit andere bronnen bij de beoordeling van asielverzoeken. Er zijn namelijk ook andere organisaties die rapporten opstellen over de situatie in landen van herkomst van asielzoekers die in meer of mindere mate gelijkenis vertonen met de ambtsberichten. Daarnaast is er informatie beschikbaar via bijvoorbeeld nieuwsberichten. De staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid heeft de Adviescommissie voor Vreemdelingenzaken (ACVZ) om advies gevraagd over de vraag hoe de IND bij het ontbreken van een algemeen ambtsbericht het beste gebruik kan maken van deze andere bronnen van informatie. De staatssecretaris ervaart het namelijk als een probleem dat het gebruik van andere bronnen van landeninformatie dan de ambtsberichten niet op een transparante manier is ingebed in het beleidsproces, de uitvoering en de rechtsbescherming. Het is niet duidelijk wanneer een dergelijke bron wel of niet gebruikt kan worden en wanneer een bron als betrouwbaar kan worden aangemerkt. Ook vraagt ze of het mogelijk is om een rangorde aan te brengen in de bronnen. In dit advies beantwoorden wij de volgende adviesvraag: Hoe kunnen bij het ontbreken van een (actueel) ambtsbericht andere openbare bronnen van landeninformatie zo goed mogelijk gebruikt worden in het beleids- en besluitvormingsproces, de uitvoering en rechtsbescherming en in hoeverre is hierin een rangorde aan te brengen? De centrale vraag beantwoorden we aan de hand van de volgende deelvragen: 1) Welke criteria zijn in wet- en regelgeving, jurisprudentie en literatuur te onderscheiden voor de beoordeling en het gebruik van landeninformatie?; 2) Wat wordt momenteel bij het ontbreken van een ambtsbericht als bruikbare en onbruikbare bron aangemerkt om de (veiligheids)situatie in landen van herkomst te beoordelen? Hoe wordt hiermee omgegaan door beleid/uitvoering/rechtspraak?; 3) Wat is de werkwijze en rol van het European Asylum Support Office (EASO) op het gebied van het verzamelen, weergeven en beoordelen van landeninformatie? ; 4) Op welke landeninformatie baseren andere Europese landen hun beleidsproces, uitvoering en rechtsbescherming?; 5) Wat zijn de voor- en nadelen van het gebruik van andere openbare landeninformatie dan de ambtsberichten? Voor het beantwoorden van de adviesvraag hebben we een jurisprudentie- en literatuuronderzoek verricht, 54 IND-dossiers bestudeerd en beleidsmedewerkers, wetenschappers en vertegenwoordigers van belangenorganisaties geconsulteerd.
Year 2020
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
594 Report

European Global Border Environment

Description
The GLOBE project will provide a comprehensive framework in which an integrated global border management system must be developed. The project will take into account the current and future technological environment. Additionally, GLOBE’s scope reaches even further by looking into other key aspects of border management beyond isolated technology, such as the legal and political environment, the social and economic impact of border problems and, more specifically, the impact on information management and integration. The proposal has been built up on the conceptualisation of the end users needs. These needs are well known by the partners of the consortium due to the close relationship with these institutions through the hands-on experience that all companies have in the different border control areas. End users from several countries have participated in the conceptualization of the proposal to make sure it includes what they consider to be the most relevant issues in their areas of expertise. The GLOBE proposal has been prepared in such a way that as to cover the full scope of an integrated border management system, moving throughout the four main layers of border control (Country of origin, transit areas, regulated and unregulated border lines and internal territory). As a result, GLOBE will identify what already exists, what is being done, what needs to be improved, how to integrate all the information together and how to present it so it proves useful for all relevant EU and national institutions to make better decisions for dealing with issues of such importance as illegal immigration and movements of illegal goods and materials. GLOBE has been awarded the eSEC (Spanish Security and Trust Technological Platform) certification of integration within the Research Agenda established by the Spanish Electronics, Information Technology and Telecommunications Industries Association.
Year 2008
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
596 Project

Introduction

Authors Czarina Wilpert, Zig Layton-Henry
Book Title Challenging Racism in Britain and Germany
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
597 Book Chapter

Zurück nach Pakistan: Die politische Ökonomie der Emotionen in der Remigration

Principal investigator Martin Sökefeld (Principal Investigator)
Description
Das beantragte Forschungsprojekt untersucht Abschiebungen und "freiwillige" Rückkehr aus Deutschland nach Pakistan und fokussiert dabei auf die "politische Ökonomie der Emotionen" in der Remigration, verstanden als Produktion, Austausch und Zirkulation von Emotionen im Gefüge von Beziehungen, Erfahrungen, Verpflichtungen und Erwartungen zwischen (Re-)Migranten, verwandtschaftlichen, lokalen und transnationalen Kontexten, sowie staatlichen und nichtstaatlichen Institutionen. Nachdem Deutschland in den vergangenen Jahren vermehrt zum Zielland pakistanischer Migranten geworden ist, nehmen im Zuge verschärfter Asylpolitik Abschiebungen und die Förderung "freiwilliger" Rückkehr zu. Das Projekt geht davon aus, dass Migration nie ein rein "rationales", "interessengeleitetes" Phänomen ist, sondern dass Migration, Remigration eingeschlossen, stark mit Emotionen verbunden ist. Das Projekt gliedert sich ein in das wachsende ethnologische Forschungsinteresse an Abschiebungen, das jedoch bislang vor allem auf Afrika und Lateinamerika gerichtet ist. Die Untersuchung beginnt mit der sehr unübersichtlichen Situation hinsichtlich Abschiebung und Rückkehrförderung in Deutschland. Darauf aufbauend werden die Emotionen, mit denen die Motivationen, Erwartungen und Erfahrungen der (Re)Migration einhergehen, untersucht, bezogen sowohl auf pakistanische Migranten in Deutschland, denen eine Rückkehr bevorsteht, als auch auf Remigrierte, die schon in Pakistan angekommen sind. Schließlich will das Projekt die gesellschaftlichen Konsequenzen und Effekte der Abschiebung und/oder "freiwilligen" Rückkehr in Pakistan erforschen, indem es das soziale Umfeld von Remigranten (Familie, Verwandtschaftsnetzwerke, peer groups, Dorf oder urbane Nachbarschaft, soziale Netzwerke), seine ökonomischen und (lokal-)politischen Strukturen, und die in diesem Kontext produzierten und zirkulierenden Emotionen untersucht. Neben der empirisch-ethnographischen Untersuchung von Abschiebung und Remigration nach Pakistan beabsichtigt das Projekt, einen theoretischen und methodologischen Beitrag zur Rolle von Emotionen im Kontext von Remigration und Abschiebung zu erarbeiten und damit einen Beitrag zur "anthropology of removal" (N. Peutz) zu leisten.
Year 2018
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
598 Project

Internally displaced persons and the Cyprus peace process

Authors Charis Psaltis, , Huseyin Cakal, ...
Year 2020
Journal Name International Political Science Review
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
599 Journal Article

Constructions of credibility in decisions concerning unaccompanied minors

Authors Daniel Hedlund
Year 2017
Journal Name International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
600 Journal Article
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