Governing Asylum without ‘‘Being There”: Ghost Bureaucracy, Outsourcing, and the Unreachability of the State

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Asylum seekers

• Migration infrastructures

  • Routes, hubs, and sites in travel & migration

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Legal-political consequences

  • Migrants' civic engagement and rights

Migration governance

• Governance actors

  • Private companies and business
  • Civil society

• Migration policy and law

  • Border control

• Governance processes

  • Outsourcing to private actors

Geographies

• Scope

  • Global
  • National

• UN Countries

  • Italy
  • Spain