Protection regimes for non-recognised refugees

Results displayed in this section refer to research on policies, laws, legislation, regulation or measures concerning non-recognised refugees. It relates to the protection and rights of asylum seekers for whom the status of refugee has not been recognized. The term “non-recognised refugees” includes failed asylum seeker claims and rejected asylum seekers. The other types of protection that can be provided to those who are not recognized as refugees include (according to national legislation) temporary protection, humanitarian protection and subsidiary protection. 

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Returning Rejected Asylum Seekers: Challenges and good practices – Luxembourg

Authors Linda Dionisio, Noemi Marcus, Adolfo Sommarribas, ...
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Year 2016
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1 Report

Asylum Policies and Protests in Austria

Authors Verena Stern, Nina Merhaut
Book Title Protest Movements in Asylum and Deportation
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3 Book Chapter

Living Liminality. Ethnological insights into the life situation of non-deportable refugees in Malta

Authors Sarah Nimfuehr
Year 2016
Journal Name OSTERREICHISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR VOLKSKUNDE
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8 Journal Article

Partei ergreifen: Protest gegen die Abschiebung von AsylbewerberInnen. Ein Vergleich zwischen Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz

Principal investigator Helen Schwenken (Principal Investigator), Sieglinde Rosenberger (Principal Investigator), Gianni d'Amato (Principal Investigator)
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Year 2013
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9 Project

The European Union and the Challenges of Forced Migration: From Economic Crisis to Protection Crisis?

Authors Vincent CHETAIL, Céline BAULOZ
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Year 2011
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11 Report

Secundaire migratie van asielzoekers in de EU

Authors The Dutch Advisory Committee on Migration Affairs (Asviescommissie voor Vremdelingenzaken, ACVZ), Koos Richelle, Minze Beuving, ...
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Year 2019
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12 Report

Det riktige valget? Motivasjon og beslutningsprosess når avviste asylsøkere velger frivillig retur

Authors Cecilie Øien, Synnøve Bendixen
Description
Denne studien belyser hvilke forhold som motiverer personer med utreiseplikt til å velge frivillig retur framfor å bli i Norge uten lovlig opphold. Retur av personer med endelig avslag på asylsøknad eller som av andre grunner ikke har lovlig opphold, er et uttalt politisk mål i Norge og mange EU-land. Vi utdyper hvor kompleks beslutningsprosessen med hensyn til å velge frivillig retur er. Ordningen med frivillig retur opplevdes som obligatorisk av respondentene, mens den kalles frivillig av myndighetene. Å dra med program for frivillig retur eller å avvente tvangsretur ble sett på som de eneste mulige alternativene til det å leve utenfor samfunnet, og uten formelle rettigheter som irregulær migrant i Norge. «Frivillig retur» ble derfor lite beskrivende for deres opplevelse av situasjonen. For dem vi intervjuet, handlet beslutningsprosessen om å foreta det valget som var best for dem selv og eventuelt for deres barn.
Year 2012
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13 Report

Comparative overview of national protection statuses in the EU and Norway (Country report Luxembourg)

Authors Adolfo Sommarribas, Ralph Petry, Birte Nienaber
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Year 2019
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15 Report

Irregular Migration – The Case of Egypt

Authors Tarek BADAWY
Description
Egypt hosts thousands of foreign nationals, a small percentage of whom are considered regular migrants or recognized refugees. This paper will outline the different legal tools that bind non-Egyptians and explore the problems that irregular migrant, including failed asylum-seekers face. It will also explain how the Minister of the Interior has absolute powers with regards to naturalization and deportations and propose an alternative mechanism that is fairer and more compliant with modern human rights standards.
Year 2008
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16 Report

REJECTED ASYLUM-SEEKERS IN NORWAY, RETURN CENTRES AND OTHER ARRANGEMENTS PROMOTING RETURN

Authors Marko Valenta, Kristin Thorshaug
Year 2011
Journal Name Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning
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18 Journal Article

Om het maatschappelijk belang - advies over het betrekken van het lokale bestuur en de lokale gemeenschap bij de uitoefening van de discretionaire bevoegdheid

Authors Adviescommissie voor Vreemdelingenzaken (ACVZ)
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Year 2011
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19 Report

Britain and Algeria: Problems of Return

Authors George JOFFÉ
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Year 2007
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20 Report

Expulsion of failed asylum seeker suffering from AIDS

Year 2005
Journal Name JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS
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21 Journal Article

Integration of beneficiaries of international/humanitarian protection into the labour market: Policies and good practices – Luxembourg

Authors David Petry, Adolfo Sommarribas, Birte Nienaber
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Year 2016
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25 Report

The removal of failed asylum seekers international norms and procedures

Authors John Gibson, UNHCR. Policy Development and Evaluation Service
Year 2007
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27 Report

Introduction

Authors Julia Dahlvik
Book Title Inside Asylum Bureaucracy: Organizing Refugee Status Determination in Austria
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28 Book Chapter

Rejected Asylum Seekers from Kosova: A Social Work Critique of Repatriation as a Durable Solution

Authors Kaltrina Kusari, Christine A. Walsh
Year 2019
Journal Name The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Global Studies
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31 Journal Article

The effectiveness of return in EU Member States: challenges and good practices linked to EU rules and standards EU 2017

Authors European Migration Network (EMN)
Description
The return of illegally-staying third-country nationals is one of the main pillars of the EU’s policy on migration and asylum. However, recent Eurostat data show that return rates at EU level have not improved despite the important increase in the number of rejected asylum applications and in the number of return decisions issued since 2014. In its 2015 EU Action Plan on Return and subsequently in its 2017 Communication on a more effective return policy and the accompanying Recommendation, the Commission emphasised the need for a stronger enforcement of EU rules on return in order to increase the overall effectiveness of the EU’s return policy. The EMN conducted this study with the purpose of investigating good practices and challenges in Member States’ application of EU rules on return and equivalent standards.
Year 2018
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34 Report

Waar een wil is, maar geen weg - advies over de toepassing van het beleid voor vreemdelingen die buiten hun schuld niet zelfstandig uit Nederland kunnen vertrekken

Authors Adviesraad Migratie, Adviescommissie Vreemdelingenzaken or r Members of the Advisory Committee on Migration Affairs (ACVZ)
Description
Het ‘buitenschuldbeleid’, op grond waarvan aan vreemdelingen die buiten hun schuld niet uit Nederland kunnen vertrekken een verblijfsvergunning kan worden verleend, wordt door veel mensen als problematisch ervaren. Het beeld bestaat dat het nagenoeg onmogelijk is om aan de voorwaarden voor verlening van een buitenschuldvergunning te voldoen. Het zijn vooral uitgeprocedeerde asielzoekers en andere niet rechtmatig verblijvende vreemdelingen die een beroep doen op dit beleid. Om voor een buitenschuldvergunning in aanmerking te komen is vereist dat de vreemdeling alles in het werk heeft gesteld om zelfstandig te vertrekken en dat dit desondanks niet is gelukt. De buitenschuldvergunning is een reguliere verblijfsvergunning. Asielgerelateerde gronden kunnen geen rol spelen in het buitenschuldbeleid.
Year 2013
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37 Report

Verloren tijd - advies over dagbesteding in de opvang voor vreemdelingen

Authors Adviesraad Migratie, Adviescommissie Vreemdelingenzaken or r Members of the Advisory Committee on Migration Affairs (ACVZ)
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Year 2013
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43 Report

The End of Refugee Law?

Authors David James Cantor
Year 2017
Journal Name Journal of Human Rights Practice
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44 Journal Article

Secondary movements of Somalis within Europe

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Year 2008
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48 Project

The EU's response to forced migration from Afghanistan A joint way forward for returns?

Authors Angeliki Dimitriadi, Michela Ceccorulli, Enrico Fassi
Year 2021
Book Title The EU's External Governance of Migration: Perspectives of Justice (1st ed.)
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50 Book Chapter

Readmission, return and reintegration in Armenia

Authors Haykanush CHOBANYAN
Description
The projects are funded by the EU Return fund or by the individual EU countries. Projects involve limited categories of returnees, i.e. “voluntary”, “compulsory” and “forced” (these are mostly rejected asylum seekers and irregular migrants). The bulk of beneficiaries comprise returnees from the same countries. Different methods are used for organizing the activities of the appropriate entities (for example, the selection of a professional entity for all project components, and a legal contract with those entities). The working tools of the projects (e.g. needs assessment, statistical databases, etc.) for ensuring the effectiveness of the process and conducting analyses on different parameters also vary. ? Different types of support provided by reintegration projects (e.g. not all the projects have such components as educating children, social and psychological support and consultancy) Different levels of financing might not be sufficient for starting cost-effective businesses. Besides, returnees do not have their own funds to invest into businesses. In order to ensure the sustainable reintegration of returning migrants in Armenia, coordinated assistance should be provided to them. Otherwise, this deficiency can contribute to a situation where these people migrate from Armenia again.
Year 2013
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51 Report

Veilige landen van herkomst - een internationale vergelijking van de toepassing van het 'veilige landen van herkomst'-concept in asielbeleid

Authors Rand Europe, Research and Data Centre (WODC), Lana Eekelschot, ...
Description
Dit onderzoek komt voort uit de wens van de Nederlandse overheid om in kaart te brengen hoe en op welke gronden andere EU-lidstaten een lijst van veilige landen van herkomst hanteren in hun asielbeleid. De onderzoeksvragen luiden als volgt: 1. Hoe selecteren andere lidstaten de te beoordelen landen? 2. Op grond van welke bronnen en criteria voeren andere lidstaten de eerste beoordeling uit en hoe is die procedure vormgegeven? 3. Zijn de beoordelingen en herbeoordelingen openbaar? 4. Op grond van welke bronnen en criteria voeren andere lidstaten de periodieke herbeoordeling uit en hoe vaak verrichten zij die? 5. Worden er groepen en/of gebieden uitgezonderd binnen de aanwijzing veilig land van herkomst? Zo ja, op grond van welke criteria en is er een limiet aan het aantal uitzonderingsgroepen? 6. Hoe ziet de asielprocedure eruit voor personen afkomstig uit een veilig land van herkomst? Veilige landen van herkomst 7. Gelden er andere voorwaarden voor de opvang en terugkeer en hoe verloopt de terugkeer van asielzoekers uit veilige landen ten opzichte van die van andere afgewezen asielzoekers? 8. Is er relevante jurisprudentie beschikbaar, houdt het beleid stand voor de rechter en wat zijn de kwetsbaarheden? 9. Wat zijn de verschillen van deze lidstaten met Nederland waar het gaat om veilige landenbeleid?
Year 2024
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52 Report

Precarious residents: migration control, membership and the rights of non-citizens

Description
This paper examines the situation of a subgroup of non-citizens found in virtually all contemporary states, what I call “precarious residents”. Precarious residents can be defined as non-citizens living in the state that possess few social, political or economic rights, are highly vulnerable to deportation, and have little or no option for making secure their immigration status. The archetypal precarious resident is the undocumented (or unlawful) migrant. However, there are many other barely tolerated individuals who also fit the appellation, such as asylum seekers (including ones whose claims have been rejected), guest workers, and individuals with temporary protection from deportation. I begin this paper by exploring the nature of precarious residence, discussing its dimensions, causes and manifestations in different national contexts. I move then to consider the human development consequences of precarious residence before exploring the question of the responsibilities of states to protect the rights and, in some cases, recognize the membership claims of these non-citizens.
Year 2009
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53 Report

SECONDARY MOVEMENTS: Secondary movements of Somalis within Europe

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Year 2008
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54 Project

The EU's response to forced migration from Afghanistan A joint way forward for returns?

Authors Angeliki Dimitriadi, Michela Ceccorulli, Enrico Fassi
Year 2021
Book Title The EU's External Governance of Migration: Perspectives of Justice (1st ed.)
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55 Book Chapter

Can labor immigration work for refugees?

Authors Martin RUHS
Year 2019
Journal Name Current History
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59 Journal Article

Volunteering for Refugees in Europe: Civil Society, Solidarity, and Forced Migration along the Balkan Route amid the Failure of the Common European Asylum System

Principal investigator J. Olaf Kleist (Principal Investigator), Serhat Karakayalı (Principal Investigator)
Description
Amid rising numbers of asylum seekers arriving in the EU and migrating along the Balkan route in 2015, state, EU and traditional NGO institutions failed to adequately receive, register and care for the new arrivals. Instead, volunteers stepped in to provide humanitarian assistance. They are locals as well as citizens from other European countries who engage with the crisis for a variety of reasons, in a range of contexts and with varying consequences. This research project will examine personal motives, social structures and political conditions of volunteering for refugees in countries along the so-called Balkan route: in Greece, in Slovenia, and in former Yugoslav countries. Based on political process tracing, sociological-ethnographic observations and semi-structured interviews with volunteers, officials, locals and refugees we will devise country reports that will create the basis for a comparative study. Thus, we will interrogate whether we can witness in this refugee policies ’from below’ the creation of a particular, pro-immigration and human rights based European civil society or social movement.
Year 2016
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61 Project

Responsibility-Sharing in Refugee Protection: Lessons from Climate Governance

Authors Philipp Lutz, Anna Stünzi, Stefan Manser-Egli
Year 2021
Journal Name International Studies Quarterly
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63 Journal Article

Worth the Effort: Protesting Successfully Against Deportations

Authors Johanna Probst, Maren Kirchhoff, Helen Schwenken, ...
Book Title Protest Movements in Asylum and Deportation
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69 Book Chapter

A study of the communication channels used by migrants and asylum seekers in Italy, with a particular focus on online and social media

Authors Gabriella SANCHEZ, Rezart HOXHAJ, Sabrina NARDIN, ...
Description
The present study provides a comprehensive analysis of the information and communication channels that migrants use upon their arrival in Italy, and which may help determine their secondary movements. The pages that follow present findings drawn from surveys and interviews and focus groups carried out in Italy with 686 migrants (including irregular migrants, asylum seekers, and migrants who qualified for refugee status, humanitarian protection or subsidiary protection) during the second half of 2017. These findings are followed by recommendations involving the development of more effective mechanisms for migration information dissemination and for awareness-raising campaigns for migrants within the context of the EU’s Action Plan against Migrant Smuggling.
Year 2018
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70 Report

Research-Policy Dialogues in the Netherlands

Authors Han Entzinger, Stijn Verbeek, Peter Scholten
Book Title Integrating Immigrants in Europe
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71 Book Chapter

Integratie en vertrek van een recent cohort AMV's in Nederland (2014-2019)

Authors Statistics Netherlands, Research and Documentation Centre, Dutch Ministry of Justice and Security, S.M. Noyon, ...
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Year 2020
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72 Report

'People not of our concern': Rejected refugees in Tunisia

Authors Martina Tazzioli
Year 2014
Journal Name RADICAL PHILOSOPHY
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73 Journal Article

“Being beaten like a drum”. Violence, humanitarianism and resilience of women in refugee camps

Authors Ulrike Krause, Hannah Schmidt
Year 2018
Journal Name GENDER – Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft
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76 Journal Article

Recognizing and Confronting State Subjectivity in Asylum Adjudications

Authors Emily C. Barry-Murphy, Max O. Stephenson
Year 2015
Journal Name Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees
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77 Journal Article

The systematic composition of asylum-related legislation in the Republic of Moldova

Authors Tatiana CIUMAS
Description
The asylum system of the Republic of Moldova is quite well regulated by the present legal framework. When elaborating the new Law on Asylum, Moldova partially transposed the European acquis and followed the provisions of the 1951 Convention and its Protocol. Furthermore, it implemented the best practices gained in the years after acceding to the Convention in 2001. The Law is coherent and explains all the stages of the asylum system in Moldova. Nevertheless, there is currently no legislative act in place to regulate integration, including its institutional aspects. And this is the gap which should be filled in the context of finding a durable solution for refugees and beneficiaries of humanitarian protection.
Year 2011
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79 Report

Decisions on applications and resettlement

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Year 1999
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80 Data Set

Improving Policies in the Field of Asylum and Human Rights Protection in the US and EU

Authors Elspeth GUILD
Description
Providing international protection to people fleeing persecution, torture and other inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment is recognised both in the US and EU as an important international obligation. Both the US and the EU have ratified international instruments which require states to provide international protection for an ever wider group of persons. At the same time, non-governmental organisations, academics and even international organisations have decried the reluctance of both the US and EU Member States to afford protection to specific individuals. This policy paper will provide some proposals how to bridge the divide between the US and EU commitments to provide protection and an apparent reluctance actually to accord that protection to individuals.
Year 2011
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83 Report

Retour de demandeurs de protection internationale déboutés: défis et bonnes pratiques

Authors Adolfo Sommarribas, Linda Dionisio, Noemie Marcus, ...
Description
Cette note de synthèse présente les principaux résultats de l’étude réalisée en 2016 par le Point de contact luxembourgeois du Réseau européen des migrations intitulée « Retour de demandeurs de protection internationale déboutés: défis et bonnes pratiques ». L’étude se situe dans le contexte de l’accroissement récent des demandes des personnes en recherche de protection et des demandeurs de protection internationale (ci-après dpi) déboutés. Elle s’intéresse plus particulièrement aux raisons qui font que les dpi déboutés ne peuvent ou ne veulent retourner ainsi qu’aux mesures adoptées par les États Membres pour faciliter et encourager les retours.
Year 2017
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84 Report

Should We Presume State Protection?

Authors James C. Hathaway, A Macklin
Year 2016
Journal Name Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees
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88 Journal Article

Secuur en Snel - voorstel voor een nieuwe asielprocedure

Authors Adviescommissie voor Vreemdelingenzaken (ACVZ)
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Year 2007
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89 Report

Data gathering and utilization: humanitarian targeting and ethical issues in northeastern Nigeria

Authors Olufunke Fayehun, Olayinka Akanle, Omolara Popoola, ...
Year 2023
Journal Name Journal of International Humanitarian Action
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90 Journal Article

Practices in Focus: The Dilemmas That Evoke them and the Effects They Have

Authors Julia Dahlvik
Book Title Inside Asylum Bureaucracy: Organizing Refugee Status Determination in Austria
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93 Book Chapter

Advisory report: The strategic country approach to migration: between ambition and reality

Authors Adviesraad Migratie, Adviescommissie voor Vreemdelingenzaken or Members of the Advisory Committee on Migration Affairs (ACVZ)
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Year 2015
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95 Report
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