Is Spain Becoming a Country of Emigration Again? Data Evidence and Public Responses

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration drivers

  • Urban/Rural development and living standards
  • Gender relations
  • Economic and business conditions
  • Labour markets and employment
  • Poverty and inequality
  • Political situation, repression and regime transitions
  • Migration policy and other public policies
  • Migrant communities and networks
  • Education services and training opportunities
  • Migrant aspirations and attitudes
  • Globalisation and (post)colonialism
  • Health services and situation
  • Transnational ties

• Migration forms

  • Refugees
  • High-skilled migration
  • Low-skilled migration
  • Transnational migration
  • Labour migration
  • Irregular migration
  • Return migration
  • Lifestyle and retirement migration
  • Health-related migration

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Economics facilitating travel & migration
  • ICT facilitating travel & migration

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Socio-cultural consequences

  • Attitudes, migration and migrants
  • Media representations of migration
  • Migrants and religion
  • Diasporas and transnational communities
  • Descendants of migrants

• Socio-economic consequences

  • Brain drain and brain gain
  • Migrant businesses and entrepreneurship
  • Migrant human capital and skills
  • Labour market participation
  • Remittances
  • Socio-economic inequality, mobility and migration

• Transversal consequences

  • Migrant health and care
  • Psychological consequences of migration
  • Reincorporation of return migrants
  • Age-related migration consequences
  • Migrant networks

• Legal-political consequences

  • Migrants' civic engagement and rights
  • Migrants in education

Migration governance

• Governance actors

  • Inter-governmental and international organisations
  • National governmental and state institutions
  • Civil society
  • Employers, labour and trade unions
  • Courts
  • Knowledge producers and providers

• Immigrant policy and law

  • Gender-specific and gendered migration policies
  • Integration policies (legal, political, socio-economic, cultural) and access to services

• Migration policy and law

  • Family reunification policies
  • Return policies
  • Policies on irregular migration
  • Policies on low and semi-skilled labour migration
  • Policies on mobility

Cross-cutting topics in migration research

• Migration research and theory

  • Migration data

• Transversal themes

  • Race and ethnicity

Disciplines

• Disciplines

  • Economics
  • History
  • Human Biology and Medicine

• Subject Areas

  • Educational and Pedagogic research

Methods

• Qualitative research

  • Online ethnography
  • Other

Geographies

• Scope

  • Global
  • Continental
  • International
  • National
  • Subnational
  • Urban

• UN Countries

  • Argentina
  • Belgium
  • Bolivia (Plurinational State Of)
  • Brazil
  • China
  • Colombia
  • Cuba
  • Ecuador
  • France
  • Germany
  • Mexico
  • Morocco
  • Netherlands
  • Romania
  • Spain
  • Switzerland
  • United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland
  • United States Of America
  • Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic Of