Interpretation and distinction between labour exploitation in the context of trafficking in human beings and particularly exploitative working conditions under the Employers Sanctions Directiv

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Low-skilled migration
  • Irregular migration
  • Trafficking

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Human traffickers
  • Legal regulations and traveller & migrant protection

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Socio-economic consequences

  • Labour market participation
  • (Sexual) Exploitation

Migration governance

• Governance actors

  • National governmental and state institutions
  • Employers, labour and trade unions

• Governance processes

  • Criminalisation

Cross-cutting topics in migration research

• Migration research and theory

  • Research-policy relations

Disciplines

• Disciplines

  • Geography
  • Interdisciplinary
  • Law and Legal studies
  • Political Science

Methods

• Qualitative research

  • Legal analysis (laws)
  • Other

Geographies

• UN Countries

  • Luxembourg