Migrant smuggling : irregular migration from Asia and Africa to Europe

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Irregular migration

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Practices of facilitating travel & migration

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Socio-economic consequences

  • Migrant businesses and entrepreneurship

Migration governance

• Migration policy and law

  • Immigration admission and control (general)
  • Policies on irregular migration
  • Border control

• Governance processes

  • Criminalisation
  • Outsourcing to private actors
  • Extraterritorialisation (multi- and bi-national)

Geographies

• Scope

  • Global
  • Continental
  • International