How do smuggling and trafficking operate via irregular border crossings in the Middles East? Evidence from fieldwork in Turkey

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Refugees
  • Irregular migration
  • Trafficking

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Practices of facilitating travel & migration
  • Routes, hubs, and sites in travel & migration

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Legal-political consequences

  • Crime

Migration governance

• Governance actors

  • National governmental and state institutions

• Migration policy and law

  • Policies on irregular migration

Cross-cutting topics in migration research

• Transversal themes

  • Race and ethnicity

Methods

• Qualitative research

  • Other

Geographies

• Scope

  • Global
  • International
  • National

• UN Countries

  • Turkey