Empires' Keif, or Opium Trade on the Tea Route in the Era of Late Empires

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Irregular migration
  • Trafficking

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Practices of facilitating travel & migration
  • Routes, hubs, and sites in travel & migration

Migration governance

• Governance actors

  • Inter-governmental and international organisations
  • Employers, labour and trade unions

• Migration policy and law

  • Border control

Methods

• Qualitative research

  • Other

Geographies

• Scope

  • Continental
  • National
  • Subnational
  • Urban

• UN Countries

  • Iran (Islamic Republic Of)
  • Mongolia
  • Russian Federation