Mongolia

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Ökonomie des Klimawandels: Die Bewältigung von Klimaschocks in der Mongolei – Vulnerabilität, Vermögen und Migration

Principal investigator Kati Krähnert (Principal Investigator)
Description
Das Projekt untersucht die Auswirkungen von Klimaschocks auf das Wohlergehen und Verhalten von Haushalten in der Mongolei. Insbesondere werden dabei extreme Wetterereignisse, sogenannte Dzud-Katastrophen, betrachtet (siehe Kasten). Mit fortschreitendem Klimawandel ist damit zu rechnen, dass solche Klimaschocks häufiger und in extremeren Umfang auftreten werden. Im Rahmen des Projekts wird eine Panelhaushaltsbefragung zu Klimaschocks und sozio-ökonomischer Vulnerabilität von Haushalten in der westlichen Mongolei erhoben. Die Anpassungsstrategien von Nomaden zur Bewältigung von Klimaschocks und die Verteilungswirkungen von Klimaschocks werden anhand mikro-ökonometrischer Methoden analysiert.
Year 2012
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1 Project

MACIMIDE Global Expatriate Dual Citizenship Database

Description
The MACIMIDE Global Expatriate Dual Citizenship Dataset charts the rules that existed in near all states of the world since 1960 with regard to the loss or renunciation of citizenship after a citizen of a respective state voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another state. The central variable of the Dataset is the dualcit_cat variable. This is a categorical variable whose values may be used to interpret, in broad lines, the position of a country with regards to the expatriate dual citizenship. The dualcit_cat variable reflects what consequences the legislation and legal practice of a country attaches to the voluntary acquisition of a foreign citizenship. The value of this variable depends on a number of criteria, including whether a citizen of the reference country who voluntarily obtains a foreign citizenship automatically loses – in principle – the citizenship of the origin country, and whether a citizen of the reference country can renounce that citizenship. The value assigned to dualcit_cat reflects the position of the country on the 1st of January of the reference year. Any subsequent changes in legislation will be reflected in the dualcit_cat value of the following year and included in updated versions of the Dataset. The dualcit_binary variable is a recoding of the dualcit_cat variable. This variable can be used for broad comparisons of the dual citizenship positions around the world. The possible values reflect whether the legislation of a country, in a given reference year, provides for the automatic loss of the origin citizenship (1) or not (2). All data have been centrally collected and refer to specific provisions in national law.
Year 2018
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2 Data Set

Faire circuler les morts. Etude des rituels et de l'économie funéraires post-socialistes en contexte migratoire

Principal investigator Juliette Cleuziou (Principal Investigator)
Description
En Asie centrale postsocialiste, les mobilités internationales orientées principalement vers la Russie se sont considérablement intensifiées depuis l’effondrement du bloc soviétique en 1991. Ces circulations migratoires s’accompagnent parfois, au gré des aléas des trajectoires, de la mort des migrants. Le projet REFPoM s’intéresse aux questions que posent justement les morts en mobilité en Russie et en Asie centrale (Ouzbékistan, Tadjikistan, Mongolie). Deux axes forts de recherche: les ajustements économico-rituels et la dimension politique liés à la «mort au loin« Les nouvelles territorialités des morts en migration témoignent des circulations inédites dans la région de par leur intensité et leur forme, autant qu'elle incitent les sociétés à innover, à penser de nouvelles pratiques rituelles et économiques pour y faire face. Ce projet souhaite les analyser selon deux axes d’études : a. « Reterritorialiser ses morts. Impératifs symboliques, rituels et économiques ». Il s’agit d’analyser les modalités symboliques, rituelles et économiques de la reterritorialisation des morts en mobilité qui, dans la majorité des cas, incluent le rapatriement du corps du défunt. Ici, en Asie centrale, et là, en Russie, les contraintes institutionnelles, politiques et économiques, contribuent à la création par les migrants et leurs familles de pratiques rituelles et économiques d’ajustement. L’analyse des décès des migrants centrasiatiques en Russie permettra ainsi de saisir les enjeux soulevés par les pratiques symboliques, rituelles et économiques de reterritorialisation auxquelles ils donnent lieu. Plus généralement, elle contribuera aux recherches portant sur ces « morts déterritorialisés ». b. « Rituels funéraires, construction mémorielle et résistance politique » Ce 2e axe de recherche s’intéresse à la construction mémorielle et la dimension politique de ces pratiques rituelles transnationales. L'une des originalités du projet REFPoM réside dans l’approche politique du phénomène : il s’agit d’aborder le rituel comme le lieu d’une micro-politique qui permet de saisir, au-delà des transformations symboliques et familiales, la manière dont les migrations et les processus politiques actuels affectent les relations des populations à leurs institutions. Ici, les notions de « tactique » (Certeau et Giard 2010) et d’« infra-politique » (Scott 2006) nous serviront de point de départ théorique pour analyser les rapports entre les groupes sociaux (les migrants, leurs familles, etc.) et les institutions qui les gouvernent.
Year 2018
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3 Project

World Population Policies Database

Description
Since the mid-1970s, the World Population Policies Database, last updated in 2015, provides comprehensive and up-to-date information on the population policy situation and trends for all Member States and non-member States of the United Nations. Among several areas, the database shows the evolution of government views and policies with respect to internal and international migration. The migration strand covers internal migration, immigration, emigration, and return. The Database is updated biennially by conducting a detailed country-by-country review of national plans and strategies, programme reports, legislative documents, official statements and various international, Inter-governmental and non-governmental sources, as well as by using official responses to the United Nations Inquiry among Governments on Population and Development.
Year 2015
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4 Data Set

UN Inquiry on population and development - International Migration

Description
The Inquiry gathers critically important data for monitoring the implementation of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and other international agreements, including the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Inquiry, mandated by the General Assembly in its resolution 1838 (XVII) of 18 December 1962, has been conducted by the Secretary-General at regular intervals since 1963. The Twelfth Inquiry consists of multiple-choice questions, organized in three thematic modules: Module I on population ageing and urbanization; Module II on fertility, family planning and reproductive health; and Module III on international migration. In 1994, Member States attending the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo agreed that “population-related goals and policies are integral parts of cultural, economic and social development” and recommended that actions be taken “to measure, assess, monitor and evaluate progress towards meeting the goals of its Programme of Action”. The year 2019 will mark the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Cairo conference and adoption of the ICPD Programme of Action, which continues to provide crucial guidance for addressing the fundamental development challenges facing the world today. Population issues are also at the core of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted in 2015. The United Nations Inquiry among Governments on Population and Development (the “Inquiry”) gathers critically important data for monitoring the implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action and other international agreements, including the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Inquiry, mandated by the General Assembly in its resolution 1838 (XVII) of 18 December 1962, has been conducted by the Secretary-General at regular intervals since 1963. The most recent Inquiry, the Eleventh, was implemented in 2014.
Year 2010
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5 Data Set

Vikhrov's visa index

Description
The index is based on three types of entry visa restrictions: visa required, visa not required for short stays and visa not required. The author identifies country pairs which changed their visa regime during 1998–2010. This immigration policy index is constructed for all countries and territories in the world for both March 1998 and November 2009. This index is heterogeneous across destination and origin countries as well as over time.
Year 2009
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6 Data Set
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