Smuggling, Trafficking, and Extortion: New Conceptual and Policy Challenges on the Libyan Route to Europe

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Asylum seekers
  • Irregular migration
  • Trafficking

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Agents, brokers, and other businesses in travel & migration
  • Practices of facilitating travel & migration
  • Routes, hubs, and sites in travel & migration

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Legal-political consequences

  • Crime

Migration governance

• Migration policy and law

  • Asylum regimes

Methods

• Qualitative research

  • Other

Geographies

• Scope

  • Continental

• UN Countries

  • Italy
  • Libya