Revisiting Bordering Practices: Irregular Migration, Borders, and Citizenship in Malaysia

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Internal displacement
  • Labour migration
  • Internal migration
  • Irregular migration
  • Return migration

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Routes, hubs, and sites in travel & migration

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Transversal consequences

  • Migrant incorporation / integration

Migration governance

• Migration policy and law

  • Immigration admission and control (general)
  • Policies on irregular migration
  • Border control
  • Protection regimes for non-recognised refugees

• Governance processes

  • Criminalisation

Geographies

• Scope

  • National