Refugee Protections from Below: Smuggling in the Eritrea-Ethiopia Context

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Refugees
  • Internal displacement
  • Transnational migration
  • Irregular migration

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Agents, brokers, and other businesses in travel & migration
  • Practices of facilitating travel & migration
  • Routes, hubs, and sites in travel & migration
  • Legal regulations and traveller & migrant protection

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Socio-cultural consequences

  • Diasporas and transnational communities

• Legal-political consequences

  • Crime

Migration governance

• Migration policy and law

  • Policies on irregular migration

Geographies

• UN Countries

  • Eritrea
  • Ethiopia