Labour markets and employment

Labour markets and employment refers to factors at the macro and micro levels, such as unemployment rates, wages, and the probability of finding employment that drive migration by altering the economic returns from relocating.

Studies listed under this migration driver refer to wages differentials, expected labour income, individual unemployment and unemployment rates, labour demand, migration driven by career motivations, labour market opportunities, and individual economic insecurity related to employment conditions.

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Tourism Employment and Creative In-migrants

Authors Maria Thulemark, Mats Lundmark, Susanna Heldt-Cassel
Year 2014
Journal Name Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism
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1 Journal Article

A New Starting Point: The Factors That Made Taiwanese Professional Baseball Players Migrate to Mainland China After the 1997 Match-Fixing Scandal

Authors Ping-Chao Lee, Ling-Mei Ko, Jheng-Han Huang
Year 2021
Journal Name INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF SPORT
Citations (WoS) 2
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3 Journal Article

Charakterystyka migrantów powracających do Polski oraz ich aktywność zawodowa na rodzimym rynku pracy

Year 2013
Journal Name Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
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4 Journal Article

Occupational choice and returns to self-employment among immigrants

Authors Lina Andersson
Year 2011
Journal Name International Journal of Manpower
Citations (WoS) 4
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5 Journal Article

On the potential interaction between labour market institutions and immigration policies

Authors Claudia Cigagna, Giovanni Sulis
Year 2015
Journal Name International Journal of Manpower
Citations (WoS) 2
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7 Journal Article

THE RELATIONS BETWEEN LABOUR MARKET INSTITUTIONS AND EMPLOYMENT OF MIGRANTS

Authors mate domician, imran sarihasan, krisztina dajnoki
Year 2017
Journal Name Amfiteatru Economic
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8 Journal Article

Feminized Barcelona: migrations and labour market in the industrial city (1848-1930)

Authors Conchi Villar
Year 2022
Citations (WoS) 1
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9 Journal Article

Southern Negro Migration: Social and Economic Components of an Ecological Model

Authors William F. Stinner, Gordon F. De Jong
Year 1969
Journal Name Demography
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10 Journal Article

Developments in the Irish Labour Market during the Crisis: What Lessons for Policy?

Authors Thomas Conefrey, Martina Lawless, Suzanne Linehan
Year 2015
Journal Name JOURNAL OF THE STATISTICAL AND SOCIAL INQUIRY SOCIETY OF IRELAND
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11 Journal Article

The labour market consequences of globalisation and regionalisation INTRODUCTION

Authors Ludo Cuyvers, Philippe De Lombaerde, Glenn Rayp
Year 2011
Journal Name International Journal of Manpower
Citations (WoS) 2
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12 Journal Article

Einwanderung, Arbeitsangebot und Fertilitätsentscheidungen von einheimischen Frauen

Principal investigator Concetta Mendolicchio (Principal Investigator)
Description
Einwanderer treten im Gastland häufig als Anbieter von haushaltsbezogenen Dienstleistungen auf, zum Beispiel im Bereich der Haushaltsführung, Kinderbetreuung und Pflege von älteren Haushaltsangehörigen, und können damit potenziell zur Erhöhung des Arbeitsangebots und der Fertilität von einheimischen Frauen beitragen. Das Projekt untersucht anhand von regional desaggregierten Daten für die Jahre 1996-2012, inwieweit das für Deutschland zutrifft. Datengrundlage ist zum einen das Sozio-ökonomische Panel (SOEP), und zum anderen INKAR (Indikatoren und Karten zur Raumentwicklung). Die Analyse wird regional und nach Qualifikationsniveau differenziert durchgeführt. Projektziel Beantwortung der folgenden Fragen: Entlasten Immigranten einheimische Frauen in Deutschland bei haushaltsbezogenen Dienstleistungen? Trägt dies zur Erhöhung von deren Arbeitsangebot und Fertilität bei? Unterscheiden sich die Effekte je nach Region und Qualifikationsniveau?
Year 2014
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13 Project

Labour markets performance and migration flows in Arab Mediterranean countries : a regional perspective

Authors Iván MARTIN
Description
The objectives of the Study are two-fold: To analyze the key labour market determinants of migration flows from selected Arab Mediterranean Countries (Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia and the Occupied Palestinian Territories), with a particular emphasis on demographic pressures, wage differentials and relative income disparities with the EU, employment policies, labour market flexibility and unemployment rates; this analysis includes the impact of migration on the labour markets of Arab Mediterranean Country (AMCs) labour markets; To propose a series of specific recommendations to improve the design of the EU’s migration policies towards AMCs and policy options available to them for the management of mismatches between labour supply and demand.
Year 2009
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14 Report

Trapped in Precariousness? Risks and Opportunities of Female Immigrants and Natives Transitioning from Part-Time Jobs in Spain

Authors Jacobo Muñoz-Comet, Stephanie Steinmetz
Year 2020
Journal Name Work, Employment and Society
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15 Journal Article

Is the push-pull paradigm useful to explain rural-urban migration? A case study in Uttarakhand, India

Authors Ellen M. Hoffmann, Verena Konerding, Sunil Nautiyal, ...
Year 2019
Journal Name PLOS ONE
Citations (WoS) 1
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17 Journal Article

Determinants of immigrant self-employment in Spain

Authors Begona Cueto, Vanesa Rodriguez Alvarez
Year 2015
Journal Name International Journal of Manpower
Citations (WoS) 3
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18 Journal Article

Remittances and informal work

Authors Artjoms Ivlevs
Year 2016
Journal Name International Journal of Manpower
Citations (WoS) 2
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19 Journal Article

Migrant labor in hospitality: The Cyprus experience

Authors Anastasios Zopiatis, Panayiotis Constanti, Antonis L. Theocharous
Year 2014
Journal Name International Journal of Hospitality Management
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20 Journal Article

International migration of health professionals and the marketization and privatization of health education in India: From push–pull to global political economy

Authors Margaret Walton-Roberts
Year 2015
Journal Name Social Science & Medicine
Citations (WoS) 25
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21 Journal Article

Employment Status and Labour Income of Turkish and Other Immigrants in the United States

Authors Selda Dudu
Year 2022
Journal Name MIGRATION LETTERS
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22 Journal Article

FROM EDUCATION TO EMPLOYMENT. AN EVENT-HISTORY ANALYSIS OF SECOND-GENERATION IMMIGRANTS OF INDIAN AND PAKISTANI ORIGIN

Authors Gunn Elisabeth Birkelund, Mats Lillehagen, Vibeke Puja Ekre, ...
Year 2014
Journal Name Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning
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23 Journal Article

Immigration and the public sector: Income effects for the native population in Sweden

Authors Jan Ekberg
Year 1999
Journal Name Journal of Population Economics
Citations (WoS) 16
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24 Journal Article

Mismatch in the Norwegian Labour Market 2003-2013: Did Immigrants Make a Difference?

Authors Dag Kolsrud
Year 2018
Journal Name Social Indicators Research
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25 Journal Article

Labor migration among elite sport coaches: An exploratory study

Authors Johannes Orlowski, Pamela Wicker, Christoph Breuer
Year 2018
Journal Name International Review for the Sociology of Sport
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26 Journal Article

On Measuring the Impact of Internal Devaluation in Greece: Poverty, Flexibility, Migration and Growthless Employment

Authors Vlassis Missos, Nikolaos Rodousakis, George Soklis
Year 2022
Citations (WoS) 1
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27 Journal Article

Transnationale Arbeitsmärkte: Migration von Arbeitskräften zwischen Österreich und Deutschland

Principal investigator Andrea Weber (Principal Investigator ), Rudolf Winter-Ebmer (Principal Investigator ), David Card (Principal Investigator)
Description Read More
Year 2014
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28 Project

Discrimination in Migrant Workers' Welfare Entitlements and Benefits in Urban Labour Market: Findings from a Four-City Study in China

Authors Zhiming Cheng, F Guo
Year 2015
Journal Name Population, Space and Place
Citations (WoS) 13
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29 Journal Article

Workforce nationality composition and workplace flexibility in Britain

Authors Philip B. Whyman, Alina Ileana Petrescu
Year 2014
Journal Name International Journal of Manpower
Citations (WoS) 2
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30 Journal Article

Poland as a (n)(un) attractive destination for Belarusian labour migrants

Authors Zuzanna BRUNARSKA, Magdalena LESINSKA
Year 2014
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31 Working Paper

The changing nature of employment in Europe in the context of challenges, threats and opportunities for employees and employers

Description Read More
Year 2012
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32 Project

A study on undocumented migrant workers in the Dutch household sector

Authors P Nijkamp, P Rietveld
Year 2014
Journal Name International Journal of Manpower
Citations (WoS) 3
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34 Journal Article

Labour Migration

Authors Laura Oso, Paweł Kaczmarczyk, Justyna Salamońska
Year 2022
Book Title Introduction to Migration Studies
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35 Book Chapter

Varieties of Capitalism, Variation in Labour Immigration

Authors Camilla Devitt
Year 2011
Journal Name Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Citations (WoS) 24
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36 Journal Article

Drivers and patterns of rural youth migration and its impact on food security and rural livelihoods in Tunisia

Authors Carolina Viviana ZUCCOTTI, Andrew GEDDES, Alessia BACCHI, ...
Description Read More
Year 2018
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37 Report

Self-Confidence of Venezuelan Migrant Entrepreneurs in Colombia

Authors Neida Albornoz-Arias, Akever-Karina Santafe-Rojas
Year 2022
Citations (WoS) 3
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38 Journal Article

Logística de la no libertad : La trata laboral de camioneros venezolanos en Brasil

Authors Francis Portes Virginio, Lívia dos Santos Ferreira
Year 2023
Journal Name Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space
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39 Journal Article

The missing bridge: How immigrant networks keep Americans out of dirty jobs

Authors Philip L. Martin
Year 1993
Journal Name Population and Environment
Citations (WoS) 8
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40 Journal Article

Welcome home in a crisis: Effects of return migration on the non-migrants' wages and employment

Authors Ricardo Hausmann, Ljubica Nedelkoska
Year 2018
Journal Name European Economic Review
Citations (WoS) 4
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41 Journal Article

Comparative Nicaraguan Migrant and Non-Migrant Experiences in the Early Twenty-First Century

Authors Samuel M. Otterstrom, Sarah M. Otterstrom, Amy Kimball Engar, ...
Year 2021
Citations (WoS) 2
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42 Journal Article

Poland’s Perspective on the Intra-European Movement of Poles. Implications and Governance Responses

Authors Marta Kindler
Book Title Between Mobility and Migration
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43 Book Chapter

Circular migration of the population of the Republic of Moldova

Authors Valeriu MOSNEAGA
Description Read More
Year 2012
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44 Report

Motivations for the inmigration component of population turnaround in nonmetropolitan areas

Authors James D. Williams, Andrew J. Sofranko
Year 1979
Journal Name Demography
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45 Journal Article

Immigrants and health: Unemployment and health-risks of labour migrants in the Federal Republic of Germany, 1984-1992

Authors T Elkeles, W Seifert
Year 1996
Journal Name Social Science & Medicine
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46 Journal Article

Rotterdam as a Case of Complexity Reduction: Migration from Central and Eastern European Countries

Authors Mark van Ostaijen, Erik Snel, Margrietha ‘t Hart
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47 Book Chapter

The European Union Cohesion Policy and External Migration in Romania. Multistage Analysis

Authors Ionel Bostan, Cristian Popescu, Elena-Doina Dascalu, ...
Year 2016
Journal Name REVISTA DE CERCETARE SI INTERVENTIE SOCIALA
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48 Journal Article

Labour market outcomes and Egypt's migration potential

Authors Mona AMER, Philippe FARGUES
Year 2014
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49 Working Paper

Literature review labour migration

Authors Maastricht University - Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market, Frank Cörvers, Julia Reinold, ...
Description
Attracting and retaining migrants can have many benefits for the host country and its economy, for example to mitigate skills shortages. Regulating immigration may prevent several negative consequences of a shrinking and ageing population. However, research and policy often focus on the highly skilled or so-called knowledge migrants (kennismigranten) as a source of human capital, which can increase innovation and a country’s competitiveness. A group of labour migrants that receives significantly less attention from research and policy, are the medium-skilled migrant workers. Although it makes up a significant share of the migrant population, this group is rarely supported by specific migration policies. Therefore, in this report we would like to answer the following central research question: What is known in available literature about the opportunities and limitations of filling labour shortages through labour migration, especially in the middle segment of the labour market? CONTENT: 1. Introduction, 2. Methodology, 3. Shortages and skill requirements in the middle segment of the Dutch labour market, 4. Priority supply from EEA+ countries and beyond, 5. Migration as a solution to address shortages in the middle segment of the Dutch labour market, 6. Alternative solutions to staffing bottlenecks in the middle segment of the Dutch labour market, 7. Conclusions and directions for further research.
Year 2021
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51 Report

Did Covid-19 make things worse? The pandemic as a push factor stimulating the emigration intentions of junior doctors from Poland: A mixed methods study

Authors Dominika Pszczółkowska, Sara Bojarczuk, Maciej Duszczyk, ...
Year 2024
Journal Name PLOS ONE
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52 Journal Article

The labour consequences of Covid-19: migrant workers in tourism and hospitality

Authors Hania Janta, Adele Ladkin
Year 2024
Citations (WoS) 4
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53 Journal Article

Australian immigration: the triumph of economics over prejudice?

Authors J Teicher, C Shah, G Griffin
Year 2002
Journal Name International Journal of Manpower
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54 Journal Article

EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF STRUCTURAL POLICIES ON HEALTH INEQUALITIES AND THEIR SOCIAL DETERMINANTS AND FOSTERING CHANGE

Description Read More
Year 2011
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55 Project

Vulnerable groups in Canada and labour market exclusion

Authors Tony Fang, Morley Gunderson
Year 2015
Journal Name International Journal of Manpower
Citations (WoS) 2
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56 Journal Article

Reading Too Much and Too Little into the Matter? Latent Limits and Potentials of EU Freedom of Movement

Authors Julija Sardelić
Book Title Debating European citizenship
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57 Book Chapter

Coach migration in German high performance sport

Authors Pamela Wicker, Johannes Orlowski, Christoph Breuer
Year 2018
Journal Name European Sport Management Quarterly
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58 Journal Article

Temporary employment and social inequality in Canada: Exploring intersections of gender, race and immigration status

Authors Sylvia Fuller, Leah F. Vosko
Year 2008
Journal Name Social Indicators Research
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59 Journal Article

Efekty migracji w odniesieniu do rynku pracy - przypadek polskich migracji poakcesyjnych

Year 2014
Journal Name Studia Biura Analiz Sejmowych
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60 Journal Article

Feasibility study on the labour market performance of regularised migrants in Europe

Description Read More
Year 2012
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61 Project

Adaptation Strategies of Migrant Workers from Ukraine during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Authors Paweł Churski, Hanna Kroczak, Marta Łuczak, ...
Year 2021
Journal Name Sustainability
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62 Journal Article

Irregular Georgian Migration to Greece: The role of migration policies and social networks

Authors Michaela Maroufof
Description
Τhe causes of irregular migration can be traced at the junctions between individual search for life prospects, demand in the labour market, and restrictive migration control policies. The present report aims at examining the way in which these three forces (individual activity, labour market and policies) intertwine in the case of irregular Georgian migration to Greece. The research looks at the ways in which various factors, including Greek policies of migration and asylum management and migration control affect the plans and the actions of Georgian irregular migrants.
Year 2015
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63 Report

Accounting for peoples' preferences in establishing new cities: A spatial model of population migration in Kuwait

Authors Nayef Alghais, David Pullar, Elin Charles-Edwards
Year 2018
Journal Name PLOS ONE
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64 Journal Article

Up and on or down and out? Gender, immigration and the consequences of temporary employment in Canada

Authors Sylvia Fuller
Year 2011
Journal Name Research in Social Stratification and Mobility
Citations (WoS) 8
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65 Journal Article

Współczesne migracje zagraniczne Polaków a polski rynek pracy

Year 2010
Journal Name Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
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66 Journal Article

Determining labour shortages and the need for labour migration from third countries in the EU -Luxembourg

Authors Adolfo Sommarribas, Fabienne Becker, Birte Nienaber
Description Read More
Year 2015
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67 Report

Re-thinking skilled international labour migration: World cities and banking organisations

Authors Jonathan V. Beaverstock
Year 1994
Journal Name Geoforum
Citations (WoS) 64
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68 Journal Article

Transnationale Dienstleistungserbringung in der Langzeitpflege zwischen West- und Osteuropa

Principal investigator Karin Gottschall (Principal Investigator ), Heinz Rothgang (Principal Investigator )
Description
Das TP widmet sich der transnationalen Entwicklung auf dem Feld der Langzeitpflege. Pflegesicherungssysteme sind eine der jüngsten Sozialpolitikexpansionen in Wohlfahrtsstaaten. Die Pflegepolitiken sind durch vorwiegend weibliche Arbeitskräftemigration transnational verflochten. Es werden die Folgen dieser Migration für die Sozialpolitik der Immigrationsländer in Abhängigkeit von ihrem Wohlfahrtsstaatstypus ebenso untersucht wie die Migrations-Auswirkungen auf die Sozialpolitik in den Emigrationsländern unterschiedlichen Wohlstandsniveaus, so in Polen, Rumänien und der Ukraine.
Year 2018
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69 Project

Migrant Worker Well-Being and Its Determinants: The Case of Qatar

Authors Michael C. Ewers, Abdoulaye Diop, Kien Trung Le, ...
Year 2020
Journal Name SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
Citations (WoS) 13
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70 Journal Article

The Impact of the First Covid-19 Wave on Migrant Workers: The Case of Romanians in Italy

Authors Luisa Salaris, Andrei Iacob, Viviana Anghel, ...
Year 2022
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71 Journal Article

The employment adjustment of male immigrants in England

Authors Stephen Wheatley Price
Year 2001
Journal Name Journal of Population Economics
Citations (WoS) 29
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72 Journal Article

Migrant workers in small London hotels: Employment, recruitment and distribution

Authors Eugenia Markova, Allan Williams, Anna Paraskevopoulou, ...
Year 2016
Journal Name European Urban and Regional Studies
Citations (WoS) 5
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73 Journal Article

State policy on emigration and diasporas in Ukraine

Authors Alissa TOLSTOKOROVA
Description
The dissolution of the socialist system in the early 1990s resulted in crucial quantitative and qualitative transformations in post-Soviet society. One of the determinants of the status of a person in a newly-shaped social hierarchy was individual mobility: social, economic, occupational, and geographical1 . The propensity for economic mobility, in search of employment became an indispensable survival skill for millions of impoverished people2 . Hence, an increasing transnationalism has been observable in society, accompanied by a growing wave of emigration. According to IOM3 , in absolute numbers, the pull of Ukrainian nationals residing abroad approached 6 million, while BMP data4 are even more impressive – 10 million.
Year 2012
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74 Report

Performance, labour flexibility and migrant workers in hotels: An establishment and departmental level analysis

Authors Natina Yaduma, Allan Williams, Andrew Lockwood, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name International Journal of Hospitality Management
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75 Journal Article

ILO Global estimate of forced labour

Description
Data include statistics on trafficking (only trafficking for labour purposes, not including trafficking for the removal of organs, forced marriage, forced adoption…). ILO mainly focuses on the root causes of trafficking, especially weak labour market governance, ineffective labour migration and recruitment systems using media reports, reports from NGOs, GOs, IOs, academia, trade unions.
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77 Data Set

Labour market, social welfare, and migrant remittance: COVID-19 implications in the UK

Authors Fethiye Kaya Tilbe
Year 2023
Citations (WoS) 1
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78 Journal Article

Impact of economic conditions on (restricted) immigration to the United States: The Polish case

Authors Michał Schwabe
Year 2021
Journal Name International Journal of Management and Economics
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79 Journal Article

The attraction of cities

Authors Lorene Y.L. Yap
Year 1977
Journal Name Journal of Development Economics
Citations (WoS) 76
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80 Journal Article

Current Trend and Determinants of Intentions to Migrate: Evidence From China

Authors Kashif Iqbal, Yichu Wang, Khurshaid Khurshaid, ...
Year 2021
Citations (WoS) 3
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81 Journal Article

Occupational Mobility at Migration - Evidence from Spain

Authors Mikolaj Stanek, Alberto Veira Ramos
Year 2013
Journal Name Sociological Research Online
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82 Journal Article

Migration stock and the issue of competing and complementary flows in United States interstate migration

Authors Ardeshir Anjomani, Vida Hariri
Year 1992
Journal Name Journal of Population Economics
Citations (WoS) 4
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83 Journal Article

Self-employment of rural-to-urban migrants in China

Authors Corrado Giulietti, KF Zimmermann, Guangjie Ning
Year 2012
Journal Name International Journal of Manpower
Citations (WoS) 21
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84 Journal Article

Desertions in nineteenth-century shipping: modelling quit behaviour

Authors Jari Ojala, Jaakko Pehkonen, Jari Eloranta
Year 2013
Journal Name EUROPEAN REVIEW OF ECONOMIC HISTORY
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85 Journal Article

Interstate migration of the US poverty population: Immigration “pushes” and welfare magnet “pulls”

Authors William H. Frey, Kao-Lee Liaw, Yu Xie, ...
Year 1996
Journal Name Population and Environment
Citations (WoS) 31
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86 Journal Article

Disparities in work, risk and health between immigrants and native-born Spaniards

Authors Meritxell Sole, Luis Diaz-Serrano, Marisol Rodriguez
Year 2013
Journal Name Social Science & Medicine
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87 Journal Article

The Causes and Consequences of Immigrant Labour in the Construction Sector in Malaysia

Authors Suresh Narayanan, Yew-Wah Lai
Year 2005
Journal Name International Migration
Citations (WoS) 15
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88 Journal Article

Job access after leaving education: a comparative analysis of young women and men in rural Germany

Authors Ilkay Unay-Gailhard
Year 2016
Journal Name Journal of Youth Studies
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89 Journal Article

Literature review labour migration

Authors Maastricht University - Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market United Nations University, Research and Documentation Centre, Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU_MERIT), ...
Description
Attracting and retaining migrants can have many benefits for the host country and its economy, for example to mitigate skills shortages. Regulating immigration may prevent several negative consequences of a shrinking and ageing population. However, research and policy often focus on the highly skilled or so-called knowledge migrants (kennismigranten) as a source of human capital, which can increase innovation and a country’s competitiveness. A group of labour migrants that receives significantly less attention from research and policy, are the medium-skilled migrant workers. Although it makes up a significant share of the migrant population, this group is rarely supported by specific migration policies. Therefore, in this report we would like to answer the following central research question: What is known in available literature about the opportunities and limitations of filling labour shortages through labour migration, especially in the middle segment of the labour market?
Year 2021
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90 Report

Mauritanie : Migration Hautement Qualifiée

Authors Sidna Ndah MOHAMED SALEH
Description Read More
Year 2010
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91 Report

Regulatory migration regimes and the production of space: The case of Nepalese workers in South Korea

Authors Seonyoung Seo, Tracey Skelton
Year 2017
Journal Name Geoforum
Citations (WoS) 10
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92 Journal Article

Welfare reform and the intra-regional migration of beneficiaries in New Zealand

Authors Philip S. Morrison, Charles Waldegrave
Year 2002
Journal Name Geoforum
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93 Journal Article

Refused Asylum Seekers as the Hyper-Exploited

Authors Hannah Lewis, Louise Waite, Stuart Hodkinson, ...
Book Title Vulnerability, Exploitation and Migrants
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94 Book Chapter

Ethnicity and Labour Market Performance among Recent Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union to Israel

Authors Y. Haberfeld
Year 2000
Journal Name European Sociological Review
Citations (WoS) 22
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95 Journal Article

Determinants and dynamics of migration to OECD countries in a three-dimensional panel framework

Authors Ilse Ruyssen, Gerdie Everaert, Glenn Rayp
Year 2014
Journal Name Empirical Economics
Citations (WoS) 10
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96 Journal Article

Is Spain Becoming a Country of Emigration Again? Data Evidence and Public Responses

Authors Elisa Brey, Anastasia Bermudez
Book Title South-North Migration of EU Citizens in Times of Crisis
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97 Book Chapter

'Geen derderangsburgers. De risico’s voor gedetacheerde arbeidsmigranten en de Nederlandse samenleving'

Authors Adviesraad Migratie
Description Read More
Year 2024
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98 Report

Op zoek naar veilige(r) landen. Onderzoek naar beweegredenen van asielzoekers

Authors The Dutch Advisory Committee on Migration Affairs (Adviescommissie voor Vreemdelingenzaken, ACVZ)
Description
Een advies over de komst van asielzoekers uit door Nederland als veilig aangemerkte landen. Waarom dienen zij een asielaanvraag in, terwijl de kans op inwilliging nihil is? Uit het onderzoek is gebleken dat motieven voor personen om uit veilig aangemerkte landen te vertrekken zeer divers zijn en een krachtige drijfveer vormen voor migratie naar ‘Europa’. Die motieven komen bijvoorbeeld voort uit een gebrek aan perspectief in eigen land – armoede, werkloosheid, ongelijkheid – versterkt door gebrekkig bestuur en corruptie en zijn krachtiger dan de aantrekkingskracht van Nederland. Nederland is dan ook vaak niet de eerste bestemmingskeuze. Tijdens de reis ontstaan meer pullfactoren voor Nederland, die vaak zijn ingegeven door verhalen van landgenoten over Nederland. Op basis van dit onderzoek doet de ACVZ de volgende aanbevelingen: • 1) Pak de grondoorzaken van migratie aan en overweeg legale migratiekanalen. • 2) Zet in op een geharmoniseerde EU-definitie van veilig land en uniforme toepassing ervan. • 3) Verkort de Dublinprocedure en/of doe meer zaken zelf af. • 4) Versterk de inzet op terugkeer. Bied maatwerk inreisverboden en terugkeerondersteuning. • 5) Richt informatiecampagnes in, ook op personen die al onderweg zijn.
Year 2018
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99 Report

Businesswomen in Germany and their performance by ethnicity It pays to be self-employed

Authors Amelie Constant
Year 2009
Journal Name International Journal of Manpower
Citations (WoS) 7
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100 Journal Article
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