The Hero, the White Savior, and the Smuggler: Criminalized Figures in the Landscape of Solidarity Toward Migrants

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Refugees
  • Irregular migration

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Civil society actors in travel & migration

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Socio-cultural consequences

  • Racism, xenophobia and discrimination
  • Media representations of migration

• Legal-political consequences

  • Migrants' civic engagement and rights
  • Extremism and migration
  • Crime

Migration governance

• Governance actors

  • Civil society
  • Knowledge producers and providers

Methods

• Qualitative research

  • Qualitative text analysis and content analysis and document analysis (incl. policy analysis)
  • Other