Short-term and circular migration

Short-term migration is the movement of persons from their place of usual residence for a period of three months or longer, but for less than a year. Short-term migration does not include movement for the purpose of recreation, holiday, visits to friends or relatives, business, medical treatment or religious pilgrimage (EMN, 2011). Circular migration is repeated movement of persons between two or more countries (UN, 1998). Research in this category includes studies on transnationalism and the impact of gender in short-term and circular migration patterns.

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The impact of worker effort on public sentiment toward temporary migrants

Authors Gil S. EPSTEIN, Alessandra VENTURINI
Year 2011
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3 Working Paper

The impact of worker effort on public sentiment toward temporary migrants

Authors Gil S. EPSTEIN, Alessandra VENTURINI
Year 2011
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4 Working Paper

The Impact of Worker Effort on Public Sentiment toward Temporary Migrants

Authors Gil S. EPSTEIN, Alessandra VENTURINI
Year 2011
Journal Name Research in Labor Economics, 2011, 33, 239–262
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5 Journal Article

The impact of worker effort on public sentiment toward temporary migrants

Authors Gil S. EPSTEIN, Alessandra VENTURINI
Year 2011
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6 Working Paper

The impact of worker effort on public sentiment toward temporary migrants

Authors Gil S. EPSTEIN, Alessandra VENTURINI
Year 2011
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7 Working Paper

Circular migration in the Russian Federation

Authors Vladimir MUKOMEL
Description
The principal subject of this paper concerns circular migrants entering the Russian Federation. The paper assesses a variety of issues, including appraisals and circular migration scales, sociodemographic profiles of circular migrants, and the presence of such migrants within the Russian labour market (including the types of economic activity concerned and the distribution of the various migrants amongst professional groups). Various ways and modalities of discourses concerning circular migration itself and the prospects of circular migration in Russia are analyzed.
Year 2012
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8 Report

Seasonal Migration and how to Regulate it

Authors Anna Triandafyllidou
Description Read More
Year 2010
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9 Report

Migrant domestic and care workers in circularity

Authors Sabrina MARCHETTI, Anna TRIANDAFYLLIDOU
Year 2013
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10 Book

Temporary Migrants in Shanghai Households, 1984

Authors Alice Goldstein, Sidney Goldstein, Shenyang Guo
Year 1991
Journal Name Demography
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11 Journal Article

Circular Migration between Spain and Morocco: Something more than agricultural work?

Authors Carmen GONZÁLEZ ENRÍQUEZ, Miquel REYNÉS RAMÓN
Description
Circular migration between Morocco and Spain is currently restricted to a very narrow labour niche, the temporary agricultural work. Despite the geographical proximity between the two countries and the large number of Moroccan immigrants on Spanish soil, circular migration characterises only a minimal part of the migratory phenomenon. Other forms of circularity found in close and similar countries also related with Morocco, as Italy, are not present in Spain due to a variety of geographical and institutional reasons. The short periods Moroccan circular migrants spend in Spain and the low qualification of their jobs result in a small effect on development on origin. The report presents proposals to enlarge the scope of circular migration and open it to more qualified jobs.
Year 2011
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13 Report

The demographic and economic framework of circular migration in Ukraine

Authors Alexey POZNYAK
Description Read More
Year 2012
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14 Report

Temporary migrants and occupational mobility: evidence from the case of Estonia

Authors Jaan Masso, Raul Eamets, Pille Motsmees
Year 2014
Journal Name International Journal of Manpower
Citations (WoS) 7
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19 Journal Article

Temporary Migrants, Partial Citizenship and Hypermigration

Authors Rainer BAUBÖCK
Year 2011
Journal Name Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy
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20 Journal Article

Circular migration in Georgia

Authors Irina BADURASHVILI
Description
Circular migration of population in the most simple way be identified as a ?? process of leaving and then returning to one?s place of origin? (Newland, 2009, p.6). As experts note, this process is not new, but ?? it is newly on the policy agenda of governments? (Newland, 2009, p.6), as it causes remarkable challenges for both donor?s and destination?s countries. This concerns Georgia as well. Emigration is a new phenomenon for Georgia. It first manifested itself at the beginning of 1990s by the large-scale emigration flows for permanent residence in other countries triggered by war and economic crisis in Georgia. Emigration patterns later transformed into temporary migration flows of working age population that left Georgia to have higher earnings abroad. Hence, as a typical post-Soviet country Georgia was seriously affected by out-migration after its independence in 1991. The last 2002 population census in Georgia registered a drop of some 20 percent compared to the population registered in the 1989 census (State Department for Statistics of Georgia, 2003).
Year 2012
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22 Report

The demographic and economic framework of circular migration in Moldova

Authors Vladimir GANTA
Description
circular migration solves some problems in reducing unemployment and poverty, supplying additional labour for seasonal work in Moldova. It reduces the social impact on families left home, but it also creates conditions for serious future structural misbalances. The Moldovan Government undertakes efforts to make migrants keep their relations with Moldova. It even encourages them to return for good. But the differences in income levels between host countries and Moldova are too large, so these efforts do not have the desired effect. Expectations are pessimistic. It is assumed that circular migrants will keep in contact with Moldova only while they have family members there. Moreover, integration policies developed in hostcountries are expected to speed-up the process of breaking links with the home-country. Last, but not least: the economic crisis makes circular migration more expensive. Travelling between Moldova and the host-country implies both financial costs and the risk of losing the job.
Year 2012
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34 Report

Circular migration of the population of the Republic of Moldova

Authors Valeriu MOSNEAGA
Description Read More
Year 2012
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35 Report

Temporary migration overseas and household labor supply: Evidence from urban Philippines

Authors ER Rodriguez, ER Tiongson
Year 2001
Journal Name International Migration Review
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48 Journal Article

Circular migration and home care? The case of Romanian and Ukrainian home care workers in Northern Italy

Description Read More
Year 2011
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50 Project

Little Norway in Spain - From tourism to migration

Authors Bente Haug, Graham M. S. Dann, Mehmet Mehmetoglu
Year 2007
Journal Name Annals of Tourism Research
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51 Journal Article

New Guest Worker Regimes?

Authors Michael Samers
Book Title An Anthology of Migration and Social Transformation
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55 Book Chapter

Neighbourhood Ties and Migrant Networks: The Case of Circular Ukrainian Migrants in Warsaw, Poland

Year 2014
Journal Name Central and Eastern European Migration Review
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56 Journal Article

Migration circulaire des Sénégalais : Des migrations tacites aux recrutements organisés

Authors Serigne Mansour TALL, Aly TANDIAN
Description Read More
Year 2011
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58 Report

Migration circulaire des Sénégalais : Des migrations tacites aux recrutements organisés

Authors Serigne Mansour TALL, Aly TANDIAN
Description Read More
Year 2011
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59 Report

Circular Migration Schemes: Renewed Interests in the Destination Countries

Authors Derya OZKUL
Description Read More
Year 2011
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62 Report

Sirkulær migrasjon Midlertidig arbeidsinnvandring av ufaglært arbeidskraft fra utviklingsland

Authors Åsmund Arup Seip, Kaja Reegård, Anne Marte Skaland
Description
Sirkulær migrasjon handler om personer som reiser til et annet land for kortere eller lengre tid, for deretter å reise videre eller vende tilbake til sitt opprinnelsesland. I denne rapporten ser vi på slik midlertidig arbeidsvandring av ufaglært arbeidskraft fra utviklingsland. Sentralt står spørsmålet om migrasjon fører til utvikling og om det bidrar til å redusere fattigdom. Rapporten tar for seg migrasjonsordninger for ufaglærte både i Norge og i andre land, og peker på hvilke valg og avveininger som må gjøres dersom myndighetene ønsker å etablere nye ordninger. For å illustrere ulike muligheter, presenterer rapporten noen modeller for sirkulær migrasjon.
Year 2010
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65 Report

The drive for securitised temporariness

Authors Jean-Pierre CASSARINO
Year 2013
Book Title Circular migration between Europe and its neighbourhood : choice or necessity
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67 Book Chapter

Legal aspects of circular migration in the Republic of Armenia

Authors Petros AGHABABYAN
Description
Seasonal labour migration has been present in Armenia since the 1960s and the times of the Soviet Union. During those years 50,000 people from densely populated rural areas annually left their country, above all going to Russia, in order to work in construction: this phenomenon was known as “khopanchiner” (labour migrants) and its Russian synonym “shabashniki”. As a rule, departure from Armenia starts in early spring, reaching its height in March and April, and the return starts in the autumn in the second half of October. Annually, 60,000-80,000 people leave Armenia for seasonal work due to low salaries, lack of work and poor prospects. The main destination countries are the Russian Federation, Ukraine and Belarus due to the visa free regime, lack of language obstacles and then comes the US and other European countries. Though there is no legal formulation for circular migration in Armenian legislation, circular migration is indirectly referred to in separate legal acts and a number of international agreements/treaties signed by Armenia. They contribute or can contribute to the establishment of circular migration. They can stimulate it, as well as coordinate, to a certain extent, circular migration. Legal aspects of circular migration should be observed from two angles: Circular migration in case of foreigners’ or stateless persons’ entry and residence in Armenia. Circular migration when Armenian citizens leaving the RA.
Year 2012
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68 Report

Circular migration : Belarus

Authors Larissa TITARENKO
Description
Circular mobility being interpreted as a fluid movement of people between countries presumes that it can bring benefits to all the parties involved. However, in regard to contemporary Belarus, circular migration and - broadly - circular mobility bring more problems than benefits. In the long-term perspective, Belarus, as a country of origin, seems to lose more than to gain even if there are some short-term benefits (such as remittances and decrease of potential unemployment pressure on the Belarusian economy). In what follows I explain the pluses and minuses of circular migration.
Year 2012
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70 Report

Circular migration in Georgia

Authors Mirian TUKHASHVILI
Description
A critical limitation in addressing circular migration trends and characteristics of circular migration from Georgia is the lack of appropriate statistics to quantitatively measure and assess the phenomenon. The current system in this respect is disastrous. In Georgia, even the balance of external migration cannot be established, there are practically no statistical data as regards territorial population mobility. In this regard, the immediate substantial reform of the official migration statistics and its provision with respective resources is indispensable. On the other hand, migration research in general, including research on circular migration, requires significant development. It needs to acquire a systemic nature, as the existing incidental studies are fragmented and completely inadequate compared to the significance of the problem. Given the current situation, this note will first address the importance of developing and supporting circular migration schemes for Georgia. Second, it will offer a number of crucial measures to be inserted in rational and efficient circular migration policies.
Year 2012
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71 Report

Circular Migration: Introductory Remarks

Authors Anna Triandafyllidou
Year 2013
Book Title Circular Migration between Europe and its Neighbourhood
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72 Book Chapter

Circular migration in Armenia

Authors Haykanush CHOBANYAN
Year 2012
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73 Report

Circular Migration : Economic Aspects

Authors Refik ERZAN
Year 2008
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74 Report

Les Migrants et leurs mouvements

Principal investigator Mathieu Ichou (Coordinator)
Description Read More
Year 2000
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75 Project

Circular migration and gender

Authors Helen Schwenken
Year 2013
Journal Name The Encyclopedia of Global Human Migration
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80 Journal Article

Circular migration : introductory remarks

Authors Anna TRIANDAFYLLIDOU
Year 2013
Book Title Circular migration between Europe and its neighbourhood : choice or necessity
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81 Book Chapter

The economics of circular migration

Authors Amelie F. Constant, Olga Nottmeyer, Klaus F. Zimmermann
Journal Name International Handbook on the Economics of Migration
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83 Journal Article

The difficult conceptualisation of circular migration between the EU and the MENA region

Authors Tamirace FAKHOURY
Year 2010
Journal Name Journal of identity and migration studies
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84 Journal Article

Circular Migration: A Legal Perspective

Authors Marise CREMONA
Year 2008
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85 Report

Tourists' Life Satisfaction at Home and Away: A Tale of Two Cities

Authors Penny M. Simpson, Judy A. Siguaw, Xiaojing Sheng
Year 2016
Journal Name JOURNAL OF TRAVEL RESEARCH
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87 Journal Article

Patterns of Circular Migration in the Euro-Mediterranean Area: Implications for Policy-Making

Authors Jean-Pierre CASSARINO
Description
This study lays emphasis on the existence of various patterns of circular migration in South Mediterranean countries, which are shaped by changing circumstances and structural factors fostering and sometimes disrupting migrants’ mobility. It sets out to determine the preconditions and possible improvements in terms of measures and instruments that need to be considered to optimise circular migration programmes for developmental ends, in cooperation with South Mediterranean countries.
Year 2008
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90 Report

The legal framework for circular migration in Belarus

Authors Oleg BAKHUR
Description
In this paper we regard circular migration as recurrent entry (and subsequent departure) of foreign citizens to the Republic of Belarus, as well as Belarusian citizens to other countries for a short period of time for employment and labor activities, as well as for studies. It should be noted that the term ?circular migration? is not used in Belarusian legislation. Nevertheless Belarus concluded a number of international agreements directed at regulation of labor migration and adopted national legal acts on labor migration and other types of migration that we can consider circular. As far as the main component of circular migration is labor migration, its legislative regulation is ensured by legal acts on labor migration (both international and national) that we have studied in detail in the paper devoted to labor migration.1
Year 2012
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91 Report

Escaping Famine Through Seasonal Migration

Authors Gharad Bryan, Shyamal Chowdhury, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak
Journal Name SSRN Electronic Journal
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92 Journal Article

The demographic and economic framework of circular migration in Azerbaijan

Authors Arif YUNUSOV
Description
The brief review shows that the overwhelming majority of Azerbaijani migrants works and stays regularly in other countries; they have poor communication with state agencies, which causes lots of problems for migrants and receiving countries. The same can be said about migrants staying in Azerbaijan. But the main thing is the lack of understanding over circular migration. This understanding can help reduce circular migration and puts irregular emigration and immigration into a legal framework.
Year 2012
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93 Report

Syrian refugees in seasonal agricultural work: a case of adverse incorporation in Turkey

Authors Sinem Kavak
Year 2016
Journal Name New Perspectives on Turkey
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95 Journal Article

The EU’s Approach to Circular Migration in the Context of the Eastern Partnership Neighbourhood

Authors Zvezda Vankova
Year 2018
Book Title EU external migration policies in an era of global mobilities : intersecting policy universes
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96 Book Chapter

Report on Circular Migration in Egypt

Authors Tarek BADAWY
Description
This paper shows that the different migration policies reflect the national concern with alleviating the burden the increasing population imposes on national resources. On the one hand, Egyptian laws favor temporary labor migration as a labor distress mechanism and seek to create new opportunities via bilateral agreements. On the other hand, Egyptian laws reject the integration of non-nationals in Egypt and impose strict conditions regarding work and residency permits and naturalization. The paper assesses Egyptian migration laws dealing with migration, both into or out of Egypt, against the criteria of circular migration and shows that the existing framework currently enforces a quasi-circular migration at best. In the examination of Egypt as a sending country, the paper shows that migration law does in fact provide a legal framework that meets most of the criteria favoring circular migration. Nevertheless, legislation suffers from shortcomings within the context of management, in terms of readmitting returned migrants or creating incentives for their return. The paper also points to discriminatory provisions regarding fundamental rights among the different groups of foreigners in Egypt, where the most disadvantaged are refugees and asylum seekers. The paper highlights the need for policies that improve the economic and social conditions of migrants, and to include refugees in circular migration programs as well as reduce the recourse to illegal migration among refugees and Egyptians alike.
Year 2008
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97 Report

Circular Migration in Jordan, 1995-2006

Authors Fathi A. AROURI
Year 2008
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99 Report
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