Paper chains: tied visas, migration policies, and legal coercion

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Low-skilled migration
  • Labour migration
  • Irregular migration
  • Trafficking

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human traffickers

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Socio-economic consequences

  • Migrant businesses and entrepreneurship

Migration governance

• Governance actors

  • Employers, labour and trade unions
  • Courts

• Migration policy and law

  • Immigration admission and control (general)

• Governance processes

  • Outsourcing to private actors
  • Extraterritorialisation (multi- and bi-national)

Geographies

• Scope

  • National