How do Smuggling and Trafficking Operate via Irregular Border Crossings in the Middle East? Evidence from Fieldwork in Turkey

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Irregular migration
  • Trafficking

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Practices of facilitating travel & migration

Migration governance

• Governance actors

  • National governmental and state institutions

• Migration policy and law

  • Policies on irregular migration

Methods

• Qualitative research

  • Other

Geographies

• Scope

  • Global

• UN Countries

  • Turkey