Research
Database

This constantly growing database accumulates and structures
relevant knowledge in the field of migration.

Showing page of 162484 results, sorted by

Authentic New Orleans: Tourism, Culture, and Race in the Big Easy. By Kevin Fox  Gotham. New York: New York University Press, 2007. Pp. xiii +281.

Authors Jane C. Desmond
Year 2009
Journal Name American Journal of Sociology
46906 Journal Article

Race, Class, and Party: A History of Negro Suffrage and White Politics in the South. By Paul Lewinson. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1932. Pp. x, 302.)

Authors Joseph P. Harris
Year 1932
Journal Name American Political Science Review
46910 Journal Article

The Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence Policing and Family Surveillance in Large U.S. Counties

Authors Sandhya Kajeepeta, Sandhya Kajeepeta, Lisa M. Bates, ...
Year 2024
Journal Name Race and Social Problems
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46911 Journal Article

#Headlesspreggos: challenging visual imaginaries of pregnancy and reproduction

Authors Alana Cattapan, Danielle Mastromatteo
Year 2024
Citations (WoS) 1
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46912 Journal Article

Interdisciplinary co-teaching as a sustainable model for health humanities pedagogy

Authors Amanda van Beinum, Joanis Sherry
Year 2024
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46913 Journal Article

Net worth poverty and adult health

Authors Christina Gibson-Davis, Courtney E. Boen, Lisa A. Keister, ...
Year 2023
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46914 Journal Article

Addressing disaster and health risks for sustainable outer space

Authors Myles Harris, Patrizia I. Duda, Ilan Kelman, ...
Year 2023
Journal Name Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management
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46915 Journal Article

In the Mode. . .Text-to-Web Survey Data Collection: An Exploratory Study in Preelection Polling of the US Presidential Election

Authors Spencer Kimball, Isabel Holloway
Year 2022
Journal Name AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST
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46916 Journal Article

Material conditions and ideas in global history

Authors David Motadel, Richard Drayton
Year 2021
Journal Name The British Journal of Sociology
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46917 Journal Article

Security in the RedSea: Regional Problems, Power Struggle and Terrorism

Authors N. Nese Kemiksiz
Year 2020
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46918 Journal Article

Re-envisioning media literacy education as feminist arts-activism

Authors Margaret McGladrey, Madeline Oliff, Emma Draper
Year 2019
Journal Name Cultural Trends
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46919 Journal Article

HbA1c, lipid profiles and risk of incident type 2 Diabetes in United States Veterans

Authors P. Jordan Davis, RB Hayes, Ashley E. Jensen, ...
Year 2018
Journal Name PLOS ONE
Citations (WoS) 1
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46920 Journal Article

High retention in HIV care at a tertiary care centre in Toronto, Canada

Authors Leah Szadkowski, Sharon Walmsley, Ann N. Burchell, ...
Year 2018
Journal Name AIDS Care
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46921 Journal Article

GYMNASTICS SCHOOLS IN SPAIN: A DOCTRINAL AND TECHNICAL CONFLICT IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION (1806-1936)

Authors Xavier Torrebadella-Flix, Jose Antonio Dominguez Montes
Year 2018
Journal Name MATERIALES PARA LA HISTORIA DEL DEPORTE
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46922 Journal Article

East-Asian Buddhism in Post-Apartheid South Africa

Description
Explorations of Buddhism in Africa are very few and have been so far conducted at the introductory level. Moreover, in the field of religious studies there is still a marked tendency to reduce the globalization of Buddhism to its worldwide missionary activities, and to neglect crucial factors such as the impact of deterritorialization and hybridization. BUDDHISMAFRICA aims to break new ground in this field of research by approaching these dynamics from an interdisciplinary perspective at the intersection of religious studies, sociology, anthropology, media studies, African studies, East Asian studies, gender studies, and global studies, as to provide for the first time a comprehensive and detailed analysis of East Asian Buddhism in South Africa, with a focus in the post-apartheid period (1994-present). BUDDHISMAFRICA has three research objectives, which will be pursued through ethnographic (participant observation, in-depth interviews) and archival research: 1) To analyze the trajectory of East Asian Buddhism in South Africa and its hybridization at the organizational/individual level. 2) To investigate the degree in which East Asian Buddhism has been able to reach out to black people, and to provide them with maps to navigate race and cultural identity. 3) To clarify the impact of informal spiritualities related to East Asian Buddhism on the South African religious context. BUDDHISMAFRICA will disseminate the research findings through peer-reviewed open-access publications (two articles and one monograph), an international workshop (and the publication of its proceedings), public talks for non-specialists, and project updates through the traditional/social media. Moreover, BUDDHISMAFRICA has put in place a detailed training program that is aimed, in collaboration with the supervisor/internal advisors and through the participation in dedicated workshops, to develop the applicant’s interdisciplinary, research management, teaching, and interview skills.
Year 2018
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46923 Project

Defining the complex phenotype of severe systemic loxoscelism using a large electronic health record cohort

Authors Jamie R. Robinson, Jeremy L. Warner, Joshua C. Denny, ...
Year 2017
Journal Name PLOS ONE
Citations (WoS) 2
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46924 Journal Article

The variability of multisensory processes of natural stimuli in human and non-human primates in a detection task

Authors Cecile Juan, Pascal Barone, Celine Cappe, ...
Year 2017
Journal Name PLOS ONE
Citations (WoS) 4
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46925 Journal Article

Advanced Travel Companion and Tracking Services

Description
Mankind’s carbon footprint is the underlying cause of global warming. Reducing it drastically within the next few years is imperative and favouring public transportation will be a deciding factor in this race. New technologies have the potential to enable the creation of better public transportation systems, thus enticing citizens away from using private means. Today’s travellers indeed consider public transportation as a source of difficulties and a cumbersome way to travel. When riders choose their journeys, they are often left to fend for themselves. They have to figure out transfers between multimodal forms of travel and how to handle disruptions and re-plan their route, when not left stranded. In addition, the current variety and heterogeneity of services along multimodal journeys is another serious source of complication and frustration. Increasing the attractiveness of rail transport requires a novel and integrated solution that will be developed in the IP4 part of the Shift2Rail project. It will guide, support, inform, and even entertain users throughout their entire itinerary, adapting to unforeseeable interruptions and events in order to propose alternative routes, including in the first and last miles. A real door-to-door travel solution including all modes of transport will be developed along with new forms of traveller experiences aiming to transform the travel itself into an “ATTRACkTIVE” part of the journey. This proposal aims to implement both the Shift2Rail Trip Tracker (TD4.4) and Travel Companion (TD4.5), two major components to materialise this vision and deliver seamless door-to-door travel support encompassing both public and private transportation portions of a journey. This includes disruption handling, navigation and user centric ubiquitous applications as well as the required tooling and modular design to foster adoption and enable future refinements, new concepts and ideas.
Year 2016
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46926 Project

Prediabetic categorisation: the making of a new person

Authors Anette Lykke Hindhede
Year 2014
Journal Name HEALTH RISK & SOCIETY
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46927 Journal Article

Great Spotted Cuckoo Fledglings Often Receive Feedings from Other Magpie Adults than Their Foster Parents: Which Magpies Accept to Feed Foreign Cuckoo Fledglings?

Authors Manuel Soler, Juan Diego Ibanez-Alamo, Tomas Perez-Contreras, ...
Year 2014
Journal Name PLOS ONE
Citations (WoS) 8
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46928 Journal Article

Basic body knowledge in street-recruited, active drug-using women enrolled in a "body empowerment" intervention trial

Authors Erica L. Gollub, Elena Cyrus-Cameron, Kay Armstrong, ...
Year 2013
Journal Name AIDS Care
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46929 Journal Article

Devastation in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina as a state crime: social audience reactions

Authors Kelly L. Faust, Susan M. Carlson
Year 2011
Journal Name Crime, Law and Social Change
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46930 Journal Article

The social ecology of syphilis

Authors JC Thomas, M Clark, J Robinson, ...
Year 1999
Journal Name Social Science & Medicine
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46931 Journal Article

Determinants of dental care use in dentate adults: Six-monthly use during a 24-month period in the Florida dental care study

Authors GH Gilbert, RP Duncan, WB Vogel
Year 1998
Journal Name Social Science & Medicine
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46932 Journal Article

BOOK REVIEWS

Year 1971
Journal Name Social Policy & Administration
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46933 Journal Article

Reviews: Spaces of Neoliberalism, Race, Nature, and the Politics of Difference, Feminism without Borders: Decolonizing theory, Practicing Solidarity, Narrating the Arctic: A Cultural History of Nordic Scientific Practices

Authors Kevin R Cox, Kay Anderson, Richa Nagar, ...
Year 2005
Journal Name Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
Citations (WoS) 3
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46940 Journal Article

'...Yeah, I could hire this one, but I know it's gonna be a problem': how race, nativity and gender affect employers' perceptions of the manageability of job seekers

Authors Johanna Shih
Year 2002
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
Citations (WoS) 46
46941 Journal Article

Social mobility and mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors Samiha Islam, Sara R. Jaffee
Year 2024
Citations (WoS) 2
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46950 Journal Article

Defining the Limits of Acceptable Parenthood: Reproductive Governance in Brazil

Authors Claudia Fonseca, Lucia Scalco
Year 2024
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46951 Journal Article

Reflections on Evaluators' Role in Community Needs Assessment

Authors Sandra M. Sheppard, Elyse Fuerst
Year 2023
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46952 Journal Article

Contributions of the Cybathlon championship to the literature on functional electrical stimulation cycling among individuals with spinal cord injury : A bibliometric review

Authors Puteri Nur Farhana Hamdan, Nur Azah Hamzaid, Anuar Abd Razak, ...
Year 2022
Journal Name JOURNAL OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCE
Citations (WoS) 8
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46953 Journal Article

Validating a geospatial healthfulness index with self-reported chronic disease and health outcomes

Authors Richard C. Sadler, Thomas W. Wojciechowski, Zachary Buchalski, ...
Year 2022
Journal Name SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
Citations (WoS) 4
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46954 Journal Article

Social environment perception and associations with overweight in the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil

Authors Priscila Barbara Zanini Rosa, Ilaine Schuch, Caroline Marques de Lima Cunha, ...
Year 2022
Citations (WoS) 1
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46955 Journal Article

Community and Communitarianism in Toni Morrison: Restoring the Self and Relating with the Other

Authors TaeJin Koh, Saera Kwak
Year 2021
Journal Name Societies
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46956 Journal Article

Prediction of COVID-19 Social Distancing Adherence (SoDA) on the United States county-level

Authors Myles Ingram, Ashley Zahabian, Chin Hur
Year 2021
Journal Name HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS
Citations (WoS) 13
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46957 Journal Article

Use of Antiretroviral Therapy for a US Medicaid Enrolled Pediatric Cohort with HIV

Authors Tingting Zhang, Ira B. Wilson, Bora Youn, ...
Year 2021
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46958 Journal Article

The politics of exemplarity: Ferrara on the disclosure of new political worlds

Authors Lois McNay
Year 2019
Journal Name Philosophy & Social Criticism
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46959 Journal Article

The impact of extreme weather on mass-participation sporting events The case of the Cape Town Cycle Tour

Authors Julia Kathryn Giddy
Year 2019
Journal Name INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EVENT AND FESTIVAL MANAGEMENT
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46960 Journal Article

Advanced 3D augmented reality technology providing a more accurate, effective and efficient method of medical education

Description
With the new generation of medical students currently in universities having grown up using technologies it has caused a shortening of their attention spans thus meaning the current method of learning can be less efficient. Compounded by unneeded or out of date information in textbooks, which cause problems of convoluting essential information & distracting the students. An innovative, SaaS solution from Anatomy Next allows end-users to accelerate & to enhance the spatial awareness of the human anatomy, all while reducing the overall cost and time of the process to combat this growing problem. AN’s solution does so by creating highly accurate, interactive 3D anatomical models, incorporating cutting-edge Augmented Reality technology. Available as a web-based platform, mobile application & HoloLens application, offered to universities & their students/staff in different packages. Unlike other competitors on the market or in development, AN has the 3D anatomical models validated by medical consultants & uses the FMA Ontology as an extensive database of all types (race, sex, age) of human body structures, in alignment with medical knowledge, providing precise anatomical information unseen in such a medium. Offering users integrated AR technology & an option to 3D print sections of the models for a personal and ‘hands-on’ learning experience that’s proven to be a very efficient method of learning that is favoured by students. AN received a pre-seed loan of €50K & raised €500K from private investors and venture capitalists, & look to continue ongoing dialogue with investors following the company. Currently 31 employees with specialities in human anatomy, software development, 3D rendering, business development and project management are working at AN. The proposed work in Phase 1 of the SME instrument fits into the overall plan to reach market by contributing the financial resources needed for a fast, sound & wider deployment of the SaaS solution & the market uptake.
Year 2018
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46961 Project

A brief intervention for preparing ICU families to be proxies: A phase I study

Authors Alison E. Turnbull, Caroline M. Chessare, Rachel K. Coffin, ...
Year 2017
Journal Name PLOS ONE
Citations (WoS) 2
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46962 Journal Article

Politics of ‘Leaving No One Behind’: Contesting the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals Agenda

Authors Heloise Weber
Year 2017
Journal Name Globalizations
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46963 Journal Article

Gender inequalities in labour market outcomes Evidence for Greek regions before and throughout the crisis

Authors Thomas Georgiadis, George Christopoulos
Year 2017
Journal Name International Journal of Manpower
Citations (WoS) 2
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46965 Journal Article

Automated Anode Fork Repair System for the Aluminium Rodding Plant

Description
Worn out anode forks from aggressive alumina smelting conditions require efficient repair processes since they contribute around 16% of the heat lost during electrolysis. Currently, most of the repair is handled manually, giving room for human error, inconsistencies and high labour costs. There is also a high carbon footprint from the manual propane cutting and transportation of forks to a distant rodding plant. The concept of our project, Auto-Anode, hinges on integrating automated anode repair modules, and at least doubling the speed, accuracy, efficiency, safety and accountability of the process. It will eliminate propane use and the need to transport forks to a separate workshop, thereby reducing the carbon footprint by ca 48t CO2 pa. Automation for the various stages has largely been validated. The challenge lies now in ruggedising the machine vision and integrating the system. Undoubtedly, a properly integrated Auto-Anode system will be a game changer for the aluminium smelters, with yearly savings of up to €30 per ton of produced aluminium, and for our company, generating an accumulated net profit of €21.65 million by 2024. Besides compound savings by smelters, Europe could save up to €4.5million from potential imports of aluminium and give an edge in the lightweight automotive race, while cutting on greenhouse emissions. Imminently, SMEs within the value chain can enjoy increased profitability since the price of locally produced aluminium will be lower. Global savings of up €13million pa are possible due to the use of Auto-Anode. To ensure a widespread uptake of this advanced process technology, beyond assuring technical, seamless excellence, we will carry out a detailed market study; conduct a technology watch and IPR strategy; consolidate supply chain partners; detail the exploitation and dissemination plan and finally elucidate the overall business plan.
Year 2017
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46966 Project

X-10 Pathology, Empowering diagnostics

Description
With the market introduction of X-10 Pathology we aim to shape a new era of healthcare and drive clinical testing to play a major role in prevention, diagnosis and disease monitoring. We are targeting a group of inflammatory-related pathologies affecting about 15-20% of the world population, for which no specific diagnostic assay is currently available. We want to stop the spiral of repeated tests and specialist consultations and offer patients a simple and inexpensive test on a powerful device, to have their disease identified and monitored in an accurate and timely fashion. To honour our mission we have developed X-10 Pathology, the first-ever device with demonstrated diagnostic capability on the specific causes of inflammatory conditions. Born from the synergy of cutting edge technical and clinical expertise, our standalone platform aims to provide a simple, cost-effective device that empowers also non-specialized personnel to provide fast and specific answers to patients with a minimally invasive test, also in developing Countries. We believe that the disruptive concept of X-10 Pathology has the enormous potential of empowering the healthcare system in its race to balance limited resources with the need of reliable and cost-effective diagnosis and treatment to a growing and ageing global population. Considering the advanced stage of development of our product and the successful outcome of preliminary clinical tests, we target the launch of X-10 Pathology in 2018, after obtaining regulatory approval. By joining the global market of In Vitro Diagnostics we will contribute to the growth of this sector, expected to reach € 66 billion by 2020. A feasibility study covering the technological, commercial and financial aspects will enable us to finalize our business plan and secure our steps towards the successful market launch.
Year 2016
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46968 Project

Energy Efficient FPGA Accelerators for Graph Analytics Applications

Description
It is reported that data centers today consume up to 3 percent of the global electricity usage. This is expected to increase in the upcoming years as the amount of data processed in the cloud increases substantially. An effective way for data centers to achieve better performance and energy efficiency is to perform computation on specialized processing elements. Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) enable customization of logic after manufacturing to achieve better energy efficiency compared to general purpose processors. Today, prominent hardware and software companies are investing in data center solutions that integrate FPGAs with CPUs, and significant energy consumption and performance improvements have been demonstrated for several data center applications. However, the main barrier for wide spread adoption of FGPAs in data centers is the cost of programming, which typically requires months of development time by hardware designers. This makes it unaffordable for small-to-medium software companies to effectively utilize the available FPGAs. The purpose of this project is to lower this barrier for emerging graph analytics applications for knowledge discovery and machine learning. The basic idea is to use an abstract interface that allows a domain expert to describe an application as a set of serial functions defined per vertex and/or edge. We propose a customizable implementation template that automatically maps the abstract user functions to massively parallel FPGA implementations. The proposed template will hide from users many low level implementation details such as parallelization, pipelining, synchronization, memory access optimization, race and deadlock avoidance, etc. This will help bridge the gap between high level application descriptions and costly hardware implementations. Our preliminary architecture simulations have shown that the proposed graph processors can achieve significantly better energy efficiency than general purpose processors.
Year 2016
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46969 Project

Demographic differences in reported reasons for non-use of a prominent community trail

Authors S. Morgan Hughey, Julian A. Reed, Andrew T. Kaczynski
Year 2015
Journal Name JOURNAL OF OUTDOOR RECREATION AND TOURISM-RESEARCH PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
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46970 Journal Article

Barriers to HIV counselling and testing uptake by health workers in three public hospitals in Free State Province, South Africa

Authors Rabia Khan, Annalee Yassi, Michelle C. Engelbrecht, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name AIDS Care
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46971 Journal Article

Domestic Servants in Colonial South Asia

Description
Title: Domestic Servants in Colonial South Asia The ubiquity of domestic servants in contemporary South Asia has received scarce attention from historians. Servant pasts have been used instrumentally to write others’ histories. In contrast, this project centrally situates servants at the intersection of households, labour and forms of relationships. Everyday relationships between servants and masters were based upon labour and wage on the one hand and intimacy and affect on the other. The paradox of pervasive visibility of servants and their marginality in history writing is explicable once theoretical templates are laid bare. To achieve that, the project raises three key questions: 1) How did servant labour unsettle the often rigid and easy categorisation of work into ‘productive’, ‘reproductive’ and ‘unproductive’? 2) How did the multiplicity of relational axes forged around male-male, male-female and female-female affects and hierarchies question the standard accounts framed by assumptions of heterosexual interactions? 3) How did the hierarchies of social and shared worlds marked by race, class, caste, religion, rank, profession and age shape the legal, juridical and criminal bases of labour regulation? Servant histories need to move beyond the employer’s household into the realm of ghettoes, streets, bazaars, barracks, hospitals and mission houses. Two research units involving the PI and a co-applicant cover two periods of colonial history: one, the period from the early eighteenth to the mid-nineteenth; and second, from the mid-nineteenth to the twentieth century. By locating servants in the wider social, political, and moral world, the project combines empirically grounded case studies with the political economy of imperialism. It aims to develop a new understanding of labour, gender and social history, each of these in turn being rewritten, even as they lay the foundations of the first historically grounded account of domestic work in South Asia.
Year 2015
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46972 Project

TRADE UNIONS, DISCRIMINATION AND LEGAL MOBILIZATION : MAKING RIGHTS EFFECTIVE

Description
This research project consists in analysing the under-researched but strategic role of trade unions in the getting and enforcement of statutory rights in relation to sex, race and other forms of discrimination. By reflecting on the conditions under which trade unions are likely to mobilize legally on behalf of their members and act as “bridging institutions” between the legal system and the organizational field, this project addresses issues key to contemporary policy and academic debates exploring the effectiveness of different mechanisms of rights enforcement and the potential of reflexive regulation, but also some of its limitations. Drawing on a multidisciplinary approach that bridges legal mobilization literature, industrial relations and feminist studies, this project will contribute to the academic debate on the role of “legal intermediaries” in the promotion of rights, emphasizing the under-researched role of trade unions, the variety of their legal mobilization strategies across countries and over time, but also the “contested” nature of their legal engagement with anti-discrimination law. More specifically, this research project will consider how “gender neutral” norms and practices impact upon men and women differentially, while emphasizing the usefulness of legal mobilization to bringing about transformative social and political change. This cross-fertilization between feminist perspectives and mainstream disciplines is certainly one of the main originality of this project. It also innovates by undertaking a cross-national and cross-organizational comparative work on the uses of legal mobilization looking into unions’ legal strategies in France and in the UK, in a historical perspective (1970-2015). The combination of various qualitative methodological approaches will contribute to the strengthening of the “discursive” study of legal mobilizations and bring new insights on the conditions under which legal rights are interpreted, contested and mobilized.
Year 2014
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46973 Project

Transatlantic Politics of Horror and Terror in Gothic Narratives of the Haitian Revolution, 1791-2011

Description
Silenced in hegemonic historiography, the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) was one of the key transformations of the Age of Revolution. As the first & only successful slave revolution & one of the first anti-colonial revolutions in modern history, it has mounted multiple challenges to the transatlantic colonial economy and hegemonic North Atlantic ideologies which continue to assume the cultural superiority of Europe & the USA. Through their double act of revolutionary self-emancipation from slavery and colonialism, the Afro-Caribbean slaves radicalised both the French Revolution & the European Enlightenment. For they challenged & extended the limited scope of Rights of Man as they exposed & removed its race and class limitations: a milestone towards universal human rights. The interdisciplinary project aligns itself theoretically with (re)-appraisal of the centrality of the Haitian Revolution to transatlantic history and modernity, as it is displayed in the recent ‘Haitian Turn’ in transatlantic studies & by earlier radical black theorists and activist. It will trace the genealogy of the ‘Haitian Gothic’ in the transatlantic discourse from 1791 to the present. It understands it as a broader, powerful rhetorical-political mode that operates across a wide range of medial genres (literature, political articles, pamphlets, histories, visual representations e.g. caricatures & films). Its working hypothesis posits that the continuing ‘gothicisation’ of Haiti, its history & its people forms a reaction to the profound challenges that HR has posed to the hegemonic transatlantic political, economic and ideological (neo)-colonial order. It distinguishes between the ‘hegemonic Haitian Gothic’ that demonises Haiti & its revolution & the ‘radical Haitian Gothic’ that appropriates the Gothic to extol the radically emancipatory nature of the Haitian Revolution. UCLAN with its world-class researchers in transatlantic studies (e.g. Prof. Rice) provides an ideal host institution.
Year 2014
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46974 Project

Sophisticated Program Analysis, Declaratively

Description
Static program analysis is a fundamental computing challenge. We have recently demonstrated significant advantages from expressing analyses for Java declaratively, in the Datalog language. This means that the algorithm is in a form that resembles a pure logical specification, rather than a step-by-step definition of the execution. The declarative specification does not merely cover the main logic of the algorithm, but its entire implementation, including the handling of complex semantic features (such as native methods, reflection, threads) of the Java language. Surprisingly, the declarative specification can be made to execute up to an order of magnitude faster than the dominant pre-existing implementations of the same algorithms. Armed with this past experience, the SPADE project aims to develop a next-generation approach to the design and declarative implementation of static program analyses. This will include a) a substantially more flexible notion of context-sensitive analysis, which allows context to vary according to introspective observations; b) a flow-sensitive analysis framework that can be used as the basis for dataflow analysis; c) an approach to producing parallel implementations of analyses by exploiting the parallelism inherent in the declarative specification; d) an exploration of adapting analysis logic to multiple languages and paradigms, including C (using the LLVM infrastructure), functional languages (e.g., Scheme), and dynamic languages (notably, Javascript); e) client analyses algorithms (e.g., may-happen-in-parallel, bug finding analyses such as race and atomicity-violation detectors, etc.) expressed modularly over the underlying substrate of points-to analysis. The work will have applications to multiple languages and a variety of analyses. Concretely, our precise and scalable analysis algorithms will enhance optimizing compilers, program analyzers for error detection, and program understanding tools.
Year 2013
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46975 Project

Whip Use by Jockeys in a Sample of Australian Thoroughbred Races-An Observational Study

Authors Paul McGreevy, Robert A. Corken, Hannah Salvin, ...
Year 2012
Journal Name PLOS ONE
Citations (WoS) 8
46976 Journal Article

First-principles engineering of thermal and electrical transport at the nanoscale

Description
There is great hope to tackle serious global issues related to energy consumption and waste by developing technologies based on efficient nanoscale materials and devices. For this to happen, we need breakthroughs in our ability to control electrical and thermal transport at the nanoscale. Ab-initio materials modelling will play a central role in this, providing microscopic understanding and the materials parameters needed to bridge the macroscopic performance and the microscopic mechanisms that determine transport properties. In this project I will use ab initio techniques based on density-functional theory to calculate the electronic and vibrational properties of materials as well as the carriers' relaxation times due to carrier-carrier and carrier-defect interactions. These are the key ingredients that will then be used in the Boltzmann transport equation to simulate transport in devices, taking into full account the coupled electron-phonon dynamics in complex geometries, and in the presence of interfaces or defects. The research will proceed in three main directions. First, toward engineering materials and devices for high-performance nanoelectronic applications. Here I will study the detailed mechanisms of carrier-induced heating in silicon- and carbon-based electronic devices: this is a key technological issue that is becoming dominant as we race toward the nanoscale. Second, toward identifying new optimal thermoelectric materials, which are of great relevance to energy conversion or cooling applications. To this end, I will perform a systematic study of the thermoelectric properties of promising materials, starting from ternary and filled CoSb3-based skutterudites. Third, toward characterizing structural and spectroscopic properties of materials and devices. Here I will place particular effort in building a database of thermo-mechanical and spectroscopic properties of the materials that show the most promising transport characteristics.
Year 2012
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46977 Project

Materials for a Magnetic Memory in Three Dimensions

Description
This project concerns data storage in three dimensions (3D). Conventional planar (2D) devices are expected to reach the limits of scaling within less than a decade. We will develop the materials needed for 3D memories based on magnetic shift-register devices, namely dense arrays of vertical magnetic wires in a matrix (race-track memory, IBM patent). In this concept series of bits are shifted along each wire, requiring only one read/write element per wire. Synthesis will rely largely on bottom-up routes (self-organized anodization, atomic-layer deposition, electroplating) to minimize costs. In order to minimize risks, three different strategies will be explored for coding bits: domain walls in continuous wires; solitons with transverse magnetization in a series of magnetic disks; a hybrid route with discontinuous wires with longitudinal magnetization. Two route will be explored for data shifting: magnetic field, or current (spin transfer torque). Addressing each wire will be demonstrated, using writing methods such as thermally-assisted writing, and reading methods such as a TMR junction embedded in the wire. We address call targets density (5-50Tbit/in2), and reasonable cost per Tbit (2-20€), going beyond the scalability of all-planar devices while remaining very competitive in terms of speed and energy consumption (1-10GHz with zero seek time; 10-100 pJ/bit). In all four targets, 3D magnetic memories promise to outperform Hard Disk Drives, providing more storage capacity with less energy consumption. The project brings together the relevant leading academic research groups in Europe. It aims to set Europe ahead of Asia and the USA in 3D storage, a largely unexplored area with a high potential for innovation. Two SMEs are partners, one for material development (SmartMembranes, world leader in self-organized anodized products), and the European leader in Magnetic-RAM development, Crocus Technology.
Year 2012
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46978 Project

THE TRUE REASON BEHIND NIELS BUKH'S VISIT TO SOUTH AFRICA IN 1939

Authors Floris J. G. Van der Merwe
Year 2008
Journal Name SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH IN SPORT PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND RECREATION
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46979 Journal Article

Science, Nature, and Hatred: ‘Finding Out’ at the Malting House Garden School, 1924–29

Authors Laura Cameron
Year 2006
Journal Name Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
Citations (WoS) 10
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46980 Journal Article

The doctor as god's mechanic? Beliefs in the Southeastern United States

Authors CJ Mansfield, J Mitchell, DE King
Year 2002
Journal Name Social Science & Medicine
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46981 Journal Article

Getting Out the Vote: Participation in Gubernatorial Elections

Authors Samuel C. Patterson, Gregory A. Caldeira
Year 1983
Journal Name American Political Science Review
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46982 Journal Article

How to stimulate single mothers on welfare to find a job: evidence from a policy experiment

Authors Marike Knoef, Jan C. van Ours
Year 2016
Journal Name Journal of Population Economics
Citations (WoS) 4
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46983 Journal Article

A Vanishing Food Infrastructure: The Closure of Food Outlets in Flint in a Pandemic Era

Authors Ashley Bell, Dorceta E. Taylor
Year 2023
Journal Name AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST
Citations (WoS) 4
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46992 Journal Article

REPLIES TO COMMENTATORS

Authors John C. P. Goldberg, Benjamin C. Zipursky
Year 2022
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46993 Journal Article

Diversity or representation? Sufficient factors for Black Americans’ identity safety during interracial interactions.

Authors Katlyn Lee Milless, Daryl A. Wout, Mary C. Murphy
Year 2022
Journal Name Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology
Citations (WoS) 8
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46994 Journal Article

Decriminalizing Racialized Youth through Juvenile Diversion

Authors Traci Schlesinger
Year 2018
Journal Name FUTURE OF CHILDREN
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46995 Journal Article

A Pioneer's Perspective on the Spatial Mismatch Literature

Authors John F. Kain
Year 2004
Journal Name Urban Studies
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46996 Journal Article

University Club Sport Student-Athlete Concussion Profiles Differ by Sport and Sex

Authors Heather L. Shirley, Benjamin Walker, Jennifer C. Reneker
Year 2024
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46998 Journal Article

The segregation of physician networks providing care to black and white patients with heart disease: Concepts, measures, and empirical evaluation

Authors Ioana Popescu, Ben Gibson, Luke Matthews, ...
Year 2024
Citations (WoS) 1
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46999 Journal Article

Education and Crime across America: Inequity's Cost

Authors James Ades, Jyoti Mishra
Year 2021
Citations (WoS) 3
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47000 Journal Article
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