White But Illegal: Undocumented Madeiran Immigration to South Africa, 1920s–1970s

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Irregular migration
  • Return migration

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Agents, brokers, and other businesses in travel & migration
  • Practices of facilitating travel & migration

Migration governance

• Migration policy and law

  • Policies on irregular migration

Geographies

• Scope

  • Continental
  • National

• UN Countries

  • South Africa