Explotación Sexual

This topic concerns (sexual) exploitation as a consequence of migration. Migrants can be exploited (or exploit) in numerous ways, such as by performing underpaid  or unpaid labour, by working in dangerous conditions and/or by being forced to do certain jobs, such as prostitution.  

Studies listed under this category include literature on human trafficking specifically for the sex industry, vulnerability of migrants, legal responses to human trafficking and exploitation, exploitation of domestic workers and the empowerment of exploited migrants. 

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The sex trade industry's worldwide exploitation of children

Authors RB Flowers
Year 2001
Journal Name The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
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3 Journal Article

Anti-Trafficking in the Time of FOSTA/SESTA: Networked Moral Gentrification and Sexual Humanitarian Creep

Authors Jennifer Musto, Anne E. Fehrenbacher, Heidi Hoefinger, ...
Year 2021
Journal Name SOCIAL SCIENCES-BASEL
Citations (WoS) 18
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10 Journal Article

PROTECTION FROM SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND ABUSE

Authors Wouter Vandenhole, Gamze Erdem Türkelli, Sara Lembrechts
Year 2019
Book Title Children’s Rights
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11 Book Chapter

Preventing human trafficking : the Republic of Moldova

Authors Valeriu MOSNEAGA
Description
The integration of the Republic of Moldova into international migration processes was accompanied by the development of human trafficking. Moldova, moreover, witnessed multiple forms of trafficking: for the purposes of labour exploitation, for sexual exploitation, trafficking of women and children for exploitation (for begging), and trafficking of human organs for sale.
Year 2013
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17 Report

"The Prostitution Problem": Claims, Evidence, and Policy Outcomes

Authors Cecilia Benoit, Michaela Smith, Mikael Jansson, ...
Year 2019
Journal Name Archives of Sexual Behavior
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20 Journal Article

Sexual Humanitarianism: understanding agency and exploitation in the global sex industry

Description
The humanitarian fight against trafficking in the sex industry legitimizes the enforcement of increasingly restrictive migration laws and controls, which often exacerbate sex workers’ vulnerability to being trafficked. SEXHUM adopts an art-science interdisciplinary approach bringing together visual anthropology, sociology, gender and queer studies and human geography to study the relationship between migration, sex work, exploitation and trafficking. It contextualizes this relationship within the global onset of sexual humanitarianism, a concept coined by the PI. It refers to the ways migrants are increasingly represented, understood and targeted by the media, policymakers and social interventions as vulnerable to exploitation and abuse in relation to their sexual orientation or behaviour. SEXHUM adopts a migration studies perspective and a participative approach to focus on migrant sex workers addressed by sexual humanitarianism as victims of trafficking. It reappraises the concepts of exploitation, slavery and trafficking through the lens of how they are understood and experienced by migrants. The project analyses the global emergence of humanitarian migration governance by examining the impact of sexual humanitarianism across six strategic urban settings in Europe (France – Marseille and Paris), the US (New York and Los Angeles), Australia (Sydney) and New Zealand (Auckland) that are characterized by different policies on migration, sex work (criminalisation, regulation, de-criminalisation) and trafficking. The innovative method developed by the PI combines ethnographic observations, semi-structured interviewing and participative filmmaking to address the narrated as well as the affective, relational and performative dimensions of migrants’ experiences of agency and exploitation. The research will generate needed user-based data on the impact of anti-trafficking initiatives that will be highly relevant to policymaking.
Year 2016
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21 Project

Human Trafficking in Eastern Europe: The Case of Bulgaria

Authors Georgi Petrunov
Year 2014
Journal Name The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
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26 Journal Article

Study on the assessment of the extent of different types of trafficking (sexual exploitation, labour exploitation, organs etc.) in EU countries

Description
Action against trafficking in human beings has become an important issue on the political agenda of the European Union and its Member States during the last decade. The design of effective measures (those that aim to foster prevention, protect victims and prosecute traffickers) has been commonly agreed to be built on appropriate legal and regulatory framework, research, data collection and information management. The lack of systematically collected and managed statistical data relevant to trafficking in human beings is one of the main obstacles to the successful and effective implementation of anti-trafficking policies and efforts. Objectives • To elaborate appropriate background information and on to assess the extent of different forms of trafficking in human beings in 17 EU Member States (Austria, Bulgaria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, France, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, United Kingdom). Outcomes • Comprehensive overview of national data on THB in the 17 EU countries covered • Comprehensive overview of national legislation on THB and related areas in the 17 EU countries covered • Comparative Analysis of assessed extent of different types of THB in the 17 EU countries covered • 17 Country Reports on national legislation, national statistics, and assessments of national developments in regard to the extent of THB in 17 countries covered. • Minimum and maximum scenarios on the total (17 countries) extent of different types of THB following the legal and administrative distinctions between victims and perpetrators but also between cases and persons on.
Year 2008
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29 Project

The Sex Trade

Authors Rutvica Andrijasevic
Book Title Migration, Agency and Citizenship in Sex Trafficking
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33 Book Chapter

PROTECTION FROM ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION

Authors Wouter Vandenhole, Gamze Erdem Türkelli, Sara Lembrechts
Year 2019
Book Title Children’s Rights
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34 Book Chapter

Airlander Civil Exploitation Project

Description
The Airlander hybrid air vehicle is a new form of aircraft designed by Hybrid Air Vehicles Ltd (HAV). The vehicle combines inert lifting gas, aerodynamics and vectored thrust to deliver ‘game changing’ performance, compared to current flight technologies. Performance advantages include 1/3rd the fuel burn of conventional aircraft, reduced reliance on infrastructure and intermodal transport due to the unique amphibious all-terrain landing gear technology. The technology is therefore aligned with the ‘Smart, Green and Integrated Transport’ work programme. The full scale prototype (TRL 6/7) reached first flight in 2012 under a US Army programme. Following first flight the programme ceased due to US budget constraints. HAV purchased the vehicle, disassembled and returned it to the UK and had the International Traffic in Arms Regulations restrictions removed. HAV’s business strategy is to build an order-book for a civil variant of this technology by progressively reducing the risks for customers. However, the Company needs to develop a regulatory framework for certification of this vehicle type with the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and migrate the technology from the military specification and certification it was originally designed under to the agreed EASA civil standard. The Airlander Civil Exploitation Project (ACEP) will undertake this work, resulting in a fully specified civil variant, an engaged regulator, approved regulations and significant risk reduction for commercial customers, thereby allowing orders to be made. The market for this technology has been verified as over $50 billion. The business opportunity is to capitalise, via the European civil marketspace, on the $150m of US DOD military investment in this revolutionary aircraft type, and bring this new low carbon vehicle, with global application, to a position where it can enter production in Europe. This would see HAV realise its goal to become the global leader in hybrid air vehicles.
Year 2015
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35 Project

Trafficking for sexual exploitation victim protection in international and domestic asylum law

Authors Tyler Marie Christensen, UNHCR. Policy Development and Evaluation Service
Year 2011
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44 Report

Review of developments in the field of contemporary forms of slavery and measures to prevent and repress all contemporary forms of slavery report of the Secretary-General

Authors UN. Secretary-General, Albania, Cuba, ...
Description
Summarizes replies received from Governments and concerned intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations on measures taken to deal with slavery-like practices such as trafficking in human beings, sexual exploitation of children and forced labour.
Year 2006
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52 Report

Dynamic of gender violence and trafficking of women in Mexico: a study on Monterrey City

Authors Arunkumar Acharya
Year 2009
Journal Name REVISTA DE CERCETARE SI INTERVENTIE SOCIALA
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55 Journal Article

The brain drain as exploitation

Authors Paul Bou-Habib
Year 2021
Journal Name POLITICS PHILOSOPHY & ECONOMICS
Citations (WoS) 1
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56 Journal Article

Demand in the context of trafficking in human beings in the domestic work sector in France

Authors Florence LEVY
Description
The fight against trafficking in human beings (THB) is now part of the French political agenda. Yet the priority is given to the fight against sexual exploitation while labour exploitation is still regarded as a minor phenomenon. The particular issue of exploitation in domestic work has not been considered on its own even if France has been condemned twice by the European Court of Human Rights for failing to protect victims in two cases of exploitation in domestic work. Since then, the law has been amended, and we have to wait until we can assess the effectivity of this new legal framework. The issue of demand remains a blind spot in terms of how THB is understood. The public declarations of government’s commitment to the fight against THB provide a contrast with the low number of convictions actually brought down by the courts. The research highlights the difficulties faced by labor inspectorates and legal actors in establishing cases of THB in domestic work. This is linked with the characteristic of this work sector, but also with confusions in the understanding of what is THB, what are the victims and perpetrators profiles and the tensions between the fight against illegal immigration and the mission to protect victims of THB.
Year 2016
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57 Report

Labour trafficking in Canada : at the margins of the anti-trafficking efforts

Authors Alexandra RICARD-GUAY
Year 2016
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61 Working Paper

Roma Children and Young People in Bulgaria: Patterns of Risk and Effective Protection in Relation to Child Sexual Exploitation

Authors Kate D'Arcy, Isabelle Brodie
Year 2015
Journal Name Social Inclusion
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64 Journal Article

Labor Migration and Trafficking among Vietnamese Migrants in Asia

Authors Daniele Belanger
Year 2014
Journal Name The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
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65 Journal Article

ROOT: Research on organized trafficking

Description
To contribute to a real comprehension of the impact of organized crime in trafficking in women. To prepare a transnational project directed at eradicating the trafficking in human beings (THB) for the purpose of sexual exploitation in Sicily, in a European dimension
Year 2013
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69 Project

Exploitation in human trafficking and smuggling

Year 2016
Journal Name Journal on Criminal Policy and Research
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73 Journal Article

Human trafficking in hotels: an "invisible" threat for a vulnerable industry

Authors Alexandros Paraskevas, Maureen Brookes
Year 2018
Journal Name International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management
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80 Journal Article

GATE: Guardians Against Trafficking and Exploitation

Description
The project “GATE - Guardians Against Trafficking and Exploitation” aims to increase the capacity of the guardianship systems in 4 EU countries (Italy, Greece, Cyprus, the Netherlands) to protect separated children against trafficking and exploitation. While the initiative is addressed to guardians as privileged interlocutors of separated children, it adopts what we call an “holistic” approach, in the sense that it considers the functioning of the guardianship system as a whole (e.g. legislative framework and its implementation, administrative procedures, professionals involved, networking between actors at local and national levels, existence and quality of training, financial resources available) as the important container/context within which guardians’ potentials can be valued and their roles strengthened. Thus, GATE refers simultaneously to guardians, to the guardianship system where they operate, and to the welfare services offered to protect separated children’s rights in each national context.
Year 2011
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83 Project

Migration and Sex Work in Europe

Authors Rutvica Andrijasevic
Book Title Migration, Agency and Citizenship in Sex Trafficking
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86 Book Chapter

PROTECTION AGAINST ALL OTHER FORMS OF EXPLOITATION

Authors Wouter Vandenhole, Gamze Erdem Türkelli, Sara Lembrechts
Year 2019
Book Title Children’s Rights
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92 Book Chapter

VULNERABILITY AND EXPLOITATION IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD

Authors Agomoni Ganguli Mitra, Nikola Biller-Andorno
Year 2013
Journal Name INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FEMINIST APPROACHES TO BIOETHICS
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93 Journal Article

SHale gas Exploration and Exploitation induced Risks

Description
The objective of SHEER is to develop best practices for assessing and mitigating the environmental footprint of shale gas exploration and exploitation. The consortium includes partners from Italy, United Kingdom, Poland, Germany, the Netherlands, USA. It will develop a probabilistic procedure for assessing short and long-term risks associated with groundwater contamination, air pollution and induced seismicity. The severity of each of these depends strongly on the unexpected enhanced permeability pattern, which may develop as an unwanted by-product of the fracking processes and may become pathway for gas and fluid migration towards underground water reservoirs or the surface. An important part of SHEER will be devoted to monitor and understand how far this enhanced permeability pattern will develop both in space and time. These hazard may be at least partially inter-related as they all depend on this enhanced permeability pattern. Therefore they will be approached from a multi-hazard, multi parameter perspective. SHEER will develop methodologies and procedures to track and model fracture evolution around shale gas exploitation sites and a robust statistically based, multi-parameter methodology to assess environmental impacts and risks across the operational lifecycle of shale gas. The developed methodologies will be applied and tested on a comprehensive database consisting of seismicity, changes of the quality of ground-waters and air, ground deformations, and operational data collected from past case studies. They will be improved by the high quality data SHEER will collect monitoring micro-seismicity, air and groundwater quality and ground deformation in a planned hydraulic fracturing to be carried out by the Polish Oil and Gas Company in Pomerania. Best practices to be applied in Europe to monitor and minimize any environmental impacts will be worked out with the involvement of an advisory group including governmental decisional bodies and private industries.
Year 2015
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96 Project
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