Assessing the Effectiveness of Pay-to-Go Policies: Evidence from Spain’s Voluntary Return Program1

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Return migration

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Socio-economic consequences

  • Migrant businesses and entrepreneurship

Migration governance

• Migration policy and law

  • Return policies

Cross-cutting topics in migration research

• Migration research and theory

  • Migration data

Methods

• Qualitative research

  • Other

Geographies

• Scope

  • National

• UN Countries

  • Spain