Marruecos

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Rethinking Morocco: Life-writing of Jews from Morocco

Authors Emanuela Trevisam Semi
Year 2016
Journal Name HESPERIS-TAMUDA
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3 Journal Article

MOROCCO: THE NEW MIGRATION FLOWS

Authors Jamal Benamar, Abid Ihadiyan
Year 2016
Journal Name Revista Barataria
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4 Journal Article

Trouble at home: diasporic second homes as leisure space across generations

Authors Lauren Wagner
Year 2014
Journal Name Annals of Leisure Research
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7 Journal Article

DIET QUALITY OF MOROCCAN ADOLESCENTS LIVING IN MOROCCO AND IN SPAIN

Authors M. Del Pilar Montero, Ana Isabel Mora-Urda, Karim Anzid, ...
Year 2017
Journal Name Journal of Biosocial Science
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8 Journal Article

Topographies of the Kasbah Route: Hardening of a heritage trail

Authors Lauren Wagner, Claudio Minca
Year 2017
Journal Name Tourist Studies
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10 Journal Article

MOROCCAN MIGRATION AND MERCANTILE MONEY

Authors TK PARK
Year 1992
Journal Name Human Organization
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13 Journal Article

Muslim Antisemitism in Colonial Morocco

Description
European colonialism in Muslim societies represented a turning point for the powerful European influence that was widespread throughout the Middle East. With European Jews acquisition of land in Palestine, Arab nationalism started to incorporate antisemitic ideology into their texts and discourses. The creation of the Jewish state in 1948 accelerated this process. Thus, paradoxically, while the presence of antisemitism among European societies has been marginal since the end of World War II, socially and politically discredited, and even prosecuted, antisemitic voices have gained ground in the Middle East. With the immigration of the North African populations (both Jewish and Muslim) from the second half of the twentieth century, some conflicts have arisen in Europe as well, particularly, but not exclusively, in France. Therefore, the colonial period is crucial to understanding not only when, how and why European antisemitism entered northern Africa, and later returned to Europe, but above all how it interacted with the local notions and prejudices about Jews in Muslim societies. Further research is required to analyse in detail what the integration of a foreign ideology means and involves for native popular ideas and local prejudices. In this research project, the researcher will address these issues through historical anthropology and ethnography in the context of inter-religious relations in Spanish Colonial Morocco.
Year 2017
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14 Project

La Migration qualifiée au Maroc. Une étude socio-juridique

Authors Khadija ELMADMAD
Description
Le Maroc est concerné par la migration qualifiée. Plusieurs compétences marocaines vivent à l’étranger et plusieurs migrants qualifiés étrangers résident dans le pays. L’émigration des compétences marocaines à l’étranger comme l’immigration des personnes qualifiées au Maroc sont en même temps choisies et imposées. Ces migrations sont souvent choisies par les pays de destination et parfois aussi par les migrants, mais elles peuvent aussi s’imposer aux migrants (obligés de se déplacer pour garantir certains de leurs droits humains) et au pays (incapable de les contrôler ou les empêcher). Les migrants qualifiés marocains de la diaspora sont pour la plupart nés dans leur pays d’accueil ou sont sélectionnés au Maroc par leurs pays de destination. Des agences étrangères de recrutement des personnes qualifiées s’activent dans le pays. Le Maroc est conscient de la perte résultant de l’établissement de certaines de ses compétences à l’étranger, principalement en Europe et en Amérique du Nord, et essaie d’encourager leur retour. Les immigrés qualifiés vivant au Maroc ont diverses origines. Récemment, surtout certaines élites subsahariennes et des retraités européens ont élu domicile dans le pays. Les migrants qualifiés marocains devraient théoriquement bénéficier de tous leur droits aussi bien dans leurs pays d’accueil que d’origine. Mais en pratique, ils confrontent plusieurs problèmes socio juridiques et font parfois l’objet d’injustice et de déni de compétences. La condition juridique des immigrés qualifiés vivant au Maroc dépend de leur statut juridique (régulier ou irrégulier) et aussi parfois de leur origine. Un problème rencontré par une grande partie des migrants qualifiés (émigrés comme immigrés) actuellement est celui de la reconnaissance de leurs diplômes et la mise en valeur de leurs expériences. La migration qualifiée a un impact socio juridique au Maroc. Les Marocains de l’étranger ont eu une influence sur les réformes juridiques et institutionnelles introduites dans le pays depuis les années 2000. Par ailleurs, l’impact socio juridique de certaines compétences européennes et subsahariennes commence à se faire sentir dans le pays, même si cette migration reste très peu étudiée pour le moment. Abstract Morocco is affected by skilled migration. Skilled Moroccans live abroad and foreign skilled immigrants live in Morocco. The emigration of skilled Moroccans as well as qualified immigration to Morocco are both chosen and imposed. Migration is often chosen by host countries and by migrants, but may also be imposed on migrants (obliged to move for human-rights reasons) and on the country that is unable to control migration. Skilled Moroccan migrants were mainly born in their host country or were selected in Morocco by their host country. Indeed, foreign employment agencies search for potential skilled migrants in Morocco. Morocco is aware of the loss resulting from the settlement of its qualified citizens abroad, mostly in Europe and North America, and tries to foster their return. Skilled immigrants in Morocco have different origins. Some Sub Saharan elites and retired Europeans have recently settled in the country. Skilled Moroccan migrants should benefit from their rights in both origin and host countries, but they often face socio-legal problems and injustice and their skills are not always acknowledged.
Year 2010
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16 Report

Moroccan Jewish first-places: contraction, fabrication, dissipation

Authors Maria Cardeira da Silva
Year 2018
Journal Name International Journal of Heritage Studies
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17 Journal Article

Le Haut Commissariat des Nations Unies au Maroc

Authors Khadija ELMADMAD
Description
(En) Morocco has long been a country of asylum seekers and refugees from various origin countries. Currently, in Morocco, refugees and asylum seekers are mainly from African and Middle-Eastern countries. Morocco is party to the Refugee’s Convention (1951) and its additional Protocol (1967). Morocco has ratified the Agreement of 23rd November 1957 on maritime refugees as well as its protocol. In 1957, Morocco adopted a law on the implementation modalities of the Geneva Convention related to the refugee status. This law enables the Office of Refugee and Stateless persons (ORS) for the administrative and legal protection of refugees. The law, as it stands, is too general and the ORS has ceased its activities. In spite of it being short lived, Moroccan Law refers to the Geneva Convention (1951) and thus to the rights related to refugee status in terms of the right to work, to education, to health, to freedom of movement etc (article 12-34). UNHCR has had an official representation in Morocco since 1965, through an honorary delegation, and since 2007 it has had diplomatic representation in the country. Because of the absence of any effective national procedure in the field of asylum, UNHCR registers asylum seekers and determines the refugee statute. The UNHCR office deals with all asylum claims and decides on the recognition of refugee status in Morocco. The refugees recognised in Morocco by UNHCR do not benefit from all the rights normally associated with the refugee statute in the Geneva Convention (1951). The Moroccan authorities do not automatically deliver a stay permit which is a necessary condition for migrants wishing to enjoy their rights. Since 2007, UNHCR in Rabat, in partnership with some local NGOs, is active in supporting recognised refugees. UNHCR’s presence in Morocco, in particular, its recent diplomatic representation in the country is considered by some experts and civil society actors as a sign of the ‘externalisation’ of European borders brought about by the EU’s European Immigration and Asylum policy. (Fr) Le Maroc a été depuis toujours un pays de réfugiés et de demandeurs d’asile pour plusieurs peuples venant de plusieurs pays. Actuellement les réfugiés et les demandeurs d’asile au Maroc proviennent principalement des pays africains et du Moyen Orient. Le Maroc a adhéré à la Convention de 1951 et à son Protocole additionnel de1967. Il a également ratifié l'Arrangement du 23 novembre 1957 relatif aux marins réfugiés et le Protocole à cet Arrangement. En 1957, le Maroc a adopté une loi qui a fixé les modalités d'application de la Convention de Genève relative au statut des réfugiés et qui a confié la protection juridique et administrative des réfugiés au Bureau des Réfugiés et Apatrides (BRA). Mais cette loi est assez peu détaillée et le BRA a presque cessé actuellement toute activité. Malgré son caractère bref et assez peu explicite, la législation marocaine se réfère à la Convention de Genève de 1951 qui accorde des droits bien précis aux personnes reconnues comme réfugiés, comme le droit au travail, à l’éducation et à la santé, à la liberté de circulation etc.(articles 12 à 34). Le HCR est représenté officiellement au Maroc depuis 1965, tout d’abord à travers une délégation honoraire puis par une représentation diplomatique en 2007. En l’absence d’une procédure nationale effective en matière d’asile, c’est le HCR qui enregistre les demandeurs d’asile et conduit la détermination du statut de réfugié. Le bureau du HCR traite ainsi toutes les demandes d’asile, détermine et reconnaît le statut de réfugié dans le pays. Les réfugiés au Maroc reconnus par le HCR ne bénéficient pas de tous les droits inclus dans la Convention de Genève de 1951. Les autorités marocaines ne leur délivrent pas automatiquement une carte de séjour qui leur permettra de jouir de leurs droits de réfugiés dans le pays. En partenariat avec certaines ONG locales, le HCR à Rabat est actif dans l’accompagnement des réfugiés reconnus, particulièrement depuis 2007. La présence du HCR au Maroc et son installation diplomatique dans le pays depuis 2007 est considérée par certains spécialistes en migration et par des acteurs de la société civile comme l’une des manifestations de l’externalisation des frontières européennes, du fait de la politique commune d’immigration et d’asile développée par l’Union Européenne.
Year 2009
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21 Report

Brokers and Slave Traders in Morocco during French Colonization

Authors Rahal Boubrik
Year 2022
Citations (WoS) 1
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22 Journal Article

The Moroccan State and Moroccan Citizens Abroad

Authors Michael Collyer
Book Title Emigration Nations
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23 Book Chapter

The educational attainment of second-generation immigrants in The Netherland

Authors Jan C. van Ours, Justus Veenman
Year 2003
Journal Name Journal of Population Economics
Citations (WoS) 77
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24 Journal Article

Reversed Conditionality in EU External Migration Policy: The Case of Morocco

Authors Fanny Tittel-Mosser
Year 2018
Journal Name Journal of Contemporary European Research
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31 Journal Article

Paused subjects: Waiting for migration in North Africa

Authors Alice Elliot
Year 2016
Journal Name Time & Society
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32 Journal Article

La migración circular femenina marroquí en Huelva: impacto y cambio

Authors Chadia Arab
Year 2010
Journal Name OBETS. Revista de Ciencias Sociales
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35 Journal Article

Dutch Anthropologists in Morocco: From Exoticism to Islam at Home

Authors Leon Buskens
Year 2020
Journal Name Immigrant Youth and Employment: Lessons Learned from the Analysis of LSIC and 82 Lived Stories
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39 Journal Article

Circular Migration Between Italy and Morocco: A case study

Authors Camilla DEVITT
Description
Circular economic migration refers to circular movements, which are partly motivated by either making or saving money. Moroccan migration to Italy has been sedentary rather than circular over the past two decades due to four main factors: visa requirements; employee status and employment based work permits; low earnings; and the absence of a livelihood in Morocco. I present a typology of forms of circular migration between Morocco and Italy based on existing theoretical and empirical research on (circular) migration and interviews with 30 Moroccan circular economic migrants and 21 Italian and Moroccan policymakers, stakeholders, key informants and researchers, conducted during the period June-November 2010. Italian and Moroccan policies, which incentivise and obstruct circularity are also discussed.
Year 2011
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41 Report

Best practices to manage migration: Morocco-Spain

Authors J Arango, P Martin
Year 2005
Journal Name International Migration Review
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42 Journal Article

Mohammed Chukri's autobiographical novel as a source of ethnografy of urban poverty in Morocco

Authors AC Madronal
Year 2005
Journal Name Revista de Dialectología y Tradiciones Populares
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44 Journal Article

Circular Migration between Spain and Morocco: Something more than agricultural work?

Authors Carmen GONZÁLEZ ENRÍQUEZ, Miquel REYNÉS RAMÓN
Description
Circular migration between Morocco and Spain is currently restricted to a very narrow labour niche, the temporary agricultural work. Despite the geographical proximity between the two countries and the large number of Moroccan immigrants on Spanish soil, circular migration characterises only a minimal part of the migratory phenomenon. Other forms of circularity found in close and similar countries also related with Morocco, as Italy, are not present in Spain due to a variety of geographical and institutional reasons. The short periods Moroccan circular migrants spend in Spain and the low qualification of their jobs result in a small effect on development on origin. The report presents proposals to enlarge the scope of circular migration and open it to more qualified jobs.
Year 2011
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45 Report

Recent Migrations from Morocco to Spain

Authors Isabel Bodega, Juan A. Cebrian, Teresa Franchini, ...
Year 1995
Journal Name International Migration Review
Citations (WoS) 10
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46 Journal Article

Migration, remittances and regional development in Southern Morocco

Authors Hein de Haas
Year 2006
Journal Name Geoforum
Citations (WoS) 101
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47 Journal Article
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