Research
Database

This constantly growing database accumulates and structures
relevant knowledge in the field of migration.

Showing page of 125372 results, sorted by

Immigrants,ethnicizedminorities and the arts: a relatively neglected research area

Authors Marco Martiniello
Year 2015
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
Citations (WoS) 12
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
35601 Journal Article

Employment Rights for Migrant Workers in Ireland: Towards A Human Rights Framework

Authors Deirdre Toomey
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of International Migration and Integration
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35602 Journal Article

Music, dancing and clothing as belonging and freedom among people seeking asylum in the UK

Authors Hannah Lewis
Year 2015
Journal Name LEISURE STUDIES
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35603 Journal Article

When the Wind of the Sinophone Blows: Malaysia and Sinophone Literature

Authors David Der-Wei Wang
Year 2015
Journal Name SUN YAT-SEN JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES
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35605 Journal Article

THE SHIP AS A PRE-OCCUPIED SPACE: A THEORETICAL AND APPLLIED APPROACH TO MIGRANT CULTURE BETWEEN ITALY AND THE UNITED STATES

Authors Teresa Fiore
Year 2015
Journal Name ZIBALDONE-ESTUDIOS ITALIANOS DE LA TORRE DEL VIRREY
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35606 Journal Article

Two Austro-Hungarian Women Writers, Anna Tutsek and Terka Lux, Creating New Urban Identities in Early Twentieth-Century Budapest

Authors Judit Kadar
Year 2015
Journal Name HUNGARIAN CULTURAL STUDIES
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35607 Journal Article

Between diasporas: the German migration cycle in the gaucha fiction

Authors Ernani Muegge, Juracy Assmann Saraiva
Year 2015
Journal Name ANTARES-LETRAS E HUMANIDADES
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35608 Journal Article

DEVELOPING AN INTERCULTURAL VALUE-BASED DIALOGUE

Authors Tiziano Telleschi
Year 2015
Journal Name REVISTA RA XIMHAI
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35609 Journal Article

Proximity, trade and ethnic networks of migrants: case study for France and Egypt

Authors Andres Artal-Tur, Ahmed Farouk Ghoneim, Nicolas Peridy
Year 2015
Journal Name INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANPOWER
Citations (WoS) 1
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35610 Journal Article

Industrial emigrants: Spanish workforce and the German ''economic miracle'', 1960-1985

Authors Gloria Sanz Lafuente
Year 2015
Journal Name REVISTA DE HISTORIA INDUSTRIAL
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35611 Journal Article

Immigration quotas, World War I, and emigrant flows from the United States in the early 20th century

Authors Michael J. Greenwood, Zachary Ward
Year 2015
Journal Name EXPLORATIONS IN ECONOMIC HISTORY
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35612 Journal Article

Work, casualization and migration: recruitment of haitians in the acrean Amazon by agroindustry Brazilian

Authors Leticia Helena Mamed, Eurenice Oliveira de Lima
Year 2015
Journal Name NOVOS CADERNOS NAEA
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35613 Journal Article

'LIVING THREE DIFFERENT LIVES'. SOCIAL TRAJECTORIES AND IDENTITIES OF CHILEAN POLITICAL REFUGEES IN PORTUGAL

Authors Paula Larrea Saez, Joao Filipe Marques
Year 2015
Journal Name ATENEA
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35614 Journal Article

International migration: The state-sovereignty-migration nexus

Authors D. Chigudu
Year 2015
Journal Name TD-THE JOURNAL FOR TRANSDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH IN SOUTHERN AFRICA
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35615 Journal Article

Sociology of Food: The Winners of the Special "Slow Food-Terra Madre" Award of "Lingua Madre" Competition

Authors Albana Muco
Year 2015
Journal Name ESPRESSIVAMENTE
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35616 Journal Article

Eastern Europe: the tale of a periphery through some literary testimonies

Authors Silvia Cardini
Year 2015
Journal Name CAPITALE CULTURALE-STUDIES ON THE VALUE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
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35617 Journal Article

The drills and the desired: Brazilian emigration not documented for the United States of America

Authors Emerson Cesar de Campos
Year 2015
Journal Name CONFLUENZE-RIVISTA DI STUDI IBEROAMERICANI
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35618 Journal Article

SPANISH-MOROCAN FAMILIES IN A CONTEXT OF FAMILY DIVERSITY IN SPAIN. CHALENGES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF INTERCULTURALISM

Authors Octavio Vazquez-Aguado, Manuela A. Fernandez-Borrero, Pablo Alvarez-Perez, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name JOURNAL OF SPATIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL DYNAMICS
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35619 Journal Article

A reconceptualization of state transnationalism: South Korea as an illustrative case

Authors Ku Sup Chin, David A. Smith
Year 2015
Journal Name Global Networks
Citations (WoS) 8
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35620 Journal Article

A Reappraisal of the Expulsion of Illegal Immigrants from Nigeria in 1983

Authors Daouda Gary-Tounkara
Year 2015
Journal Name INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONFLICT AND VIOLENCE
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35621 Journal Article

ABOUT REDUPLICATION DUALS (HENDIADYOIN) ENCOUNTERED IN THE SPOKEN LANGUAGE OF THE TURKISH-SPEAKING COMMUNITY IN ENGLAND

Authors Ufuk Deniz Asci
Year 2015
Journal Name TURKIYAT ARASTIRMALARI DERGISI-JOURNAL OF STUDIES IN TURKOLOGY
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35622 Journal Article

PERCEPTIONS OF MIXED IDENTITIES AND CODESWITCHING WITHIN THE ITALIAN NATIONAL MINORITY IN SLOVENIA

Authors Jerneja Umer Kljun
Year 2015
Journal Name ANNALES-ANALI ZA ISTRSKE IN MEDITERANSKE STUDIJE-SERIES HISTORIA ET SOCIOLOGIA
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35623 Journal Article

"THERE WAS NO BACKGROUND MUSIC": HOME AND ADJUSTMENT IN NADJA TESICH'S TO DIE IN CHICAGO

Authors Tatjana P. Bijelic
Year 2015
Journal Name NASLEDE
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35624 Journal Article

The fabric of irregular labor migration in twentieth-century Western Europe and North America: a comparative approach

Authors Catherine Lejeune, Manuela Martini
Year 2015
Journal Name Labor history
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35625 Journal Article

Chinese Muslims in Canada: a demographic profile and a preliminary test of ethnic saliency

Authors Xi Chen
Year 2015
Journal Name Asian Ethnicity
Citations (WoS) 2
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35626 Journal Article

Mexico through a superdiversity lens: already-existing diversity meets new immigration

Authors Raúl Acosta-García, Raul Acosta-Garcia, Esperanza Martinez-Ortiz, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
Citations (WoS) 5
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35627 Journal Article

The African Union’s Call for Global Pan-Africanism and the Ghana-Diaspora Relations in the 21st Century

Authors Mohammed Hadi Abdul-Ganiy Bolaji
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of Black Studies
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35628 Journal Article

“It is an Issue of not Knowing Where to Go”: Service Providers’ Perspectives on Challenges in Accessing Social Support and Services by Immigrant Mothers of Children with Disabilities

Authors Nazilla Khanlou, Nasim Haque, Sinead Sheehan, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
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35629 Journal Article

‘Like a foreigner in my own homeland’: writing the dilemmas of return in the Vietnamese American diaspora

Authors Deborah Reed-Danahay
Year 2015
Journal Name Identities
Citations (WoS) 2
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35630 Journal Article

‘Where are you from’ or ‘when did you come’? Temporal dimensions in migrants' reflections about settlement and return

Authors Marta Bivand Erdal, Rojan Ezzati
Year 2015
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
Citations (WoS) 24
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35631 Journal Article

‘We Deport Them but They Keep Coming Back’: The Normalcy of Deportation in the Daily Life of ‘Undocumented’ Zimbabwean Migrant Workers in Botswana

Authors Treasa M. Galvin
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Citations (WoS) 15
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35632 Journal Article

No land's man: irregular migrants' challenge to immigration control and membership policies

Authors Andrei Stavilă, Andrei Stavila
Year 2015
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
Citations (WoS) 2
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35633 Journal Article

Factors Associated with Healthcare Utilization Among Arab Immigrants and Iraqi Refugees

Authors D. Elsouhag, Bengt B. Arnetz, Hikmet Jamil, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
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35634 Journal Article

Closing Legal Black Holes: The Role of Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in Refugee Rights Protection

Authors T. De Boer, Tom de Boer
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of Refugee Studies
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35635 Journal Article

State-assisted Highly Skilled Return Programmes, National Identity and the Risk(s) of Homecoming: Israel and Germany Compared

Authors Nir Cohen, Dani Kranz
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Citations (WoS) 5
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35636 Journal Article

Living in a Bubble: Enclaves of Transnational Jewish Immigrants from Western Countries in Jerusalem

Authors Hila Zaban
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of International Migration and Integration
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35637 Journal Article

Employer sanctions: The impact of workplace raids and fines on undocumented migrants and ethnic enclave employers

Authors Alice Bloch, A Bloch, Leena Kumarappan, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name Critical Social Policy
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35638 Journal Article

Parenting from a distance and processes of family reunification: A research on the Italian case

Authors Maurizio Ambrosini
Year 2015
Journal Name Ethnicities
Citations (WoS) 7
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35639 Journal Article

Accepting immigrants as fellow citizens: citizenship representations in relation to migration policy preferences

Authors Arjan Reijerse, Norbert Vanbeselaere, Bart Duriez, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
Citations (WoS) 3
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35640 Journal Article

Explaining Variations in Immigrants’ Satisfaction with Their Settlement Experience

Authors Halina Sapeha
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of International Migration and Integration
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35641 Journal Article

Forging Ties: Social Capital Utilization by Zimbabwean Social Workers in Britain

Authors Moreblessing T. Tinarwo
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of International Migration and Integration
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35642 Journal Article

Challenges Faced by Refugee New Parents from Africa in Canada

Authors Miriam Stewart, Edward Makwarimba, Knox Makumbe, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
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35643 Journal Article

‘Civilising’ the Roma? The depoliticisation of (anti-)racism within the politics of integration

Authors Silvia Rodríguez Maeso, Silvia Rodriguez Maeso
Year 2015
Journal Name Identities
Citations (WoS) 6
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35644 Journal Article

Defending National Identity and National Interests: The Limits of Citizenship Transnationalism in Germany and China

Authors Choo Chin Low
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of International Migration and Integration
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35645 Journal Article

Educational Reform for Immigrant Youth in Japan

Authors June A. Gordon
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of International Migration and Integration
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35646 Journal Article

Regime type, international migration, and the politics of dual citizenship toleration

Authors Nikola Mirilovic
Year 2015
Journal Name International Political Science Review
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35647 Journal Article

Super-diversity and the art of living in ethnically concentrated urban areas

Authors Milena Chimienti, Ilse van Liempt
Year 2015
Journal Name Identities
Citations (WoS) 4
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35648 Journal Article

Breaking down the barriers: a qualitative study to understand child oral health in refugee and migrant communities in Australia

Authors Elisha Riggs, Lisa Gibbs, Elizabeth Waters, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name Ethnicity & Health
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35649 Journal Article

Migrants as agents of development: Diaspora engagement discourse and practice in Europe

Authors Giulia Sinatti, Cindy Horst
Year 2015
Journal Name Ethnicities
Citations (WoS) 43
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35650 Journal Article

Ethnic groups and a dynamic of boundary making among co-ethnics: An experience from Croatian Istria

Authors Marko Valenta, Snjezana Gregurovic, Snježana Gregurović
Year 2015
Journal Name Ethnicities
Citations (WoS) 1
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35651 Journal Article

‘Invisible’ bilingualism – ‘invisible’ language ideologies: Greek teachers' attitudes towards immigrant pupils' heritage languages

Authors Anastasia Gkaintartzi, Angeliki Kiliari, Roula Tsokalidou
Year 2015
Journal Name International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism
Citations (WoS) 16
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35652 Journal Article

The role of different forms of bridging capital for immigrant adaptation and upward mobility. The case of Ukrainian and Vietnamese immigrants settled in Poland

Authors Aleksandra Grzymała-Kazłowska, A Grzymala-Kazlowska
Year 2015
Journal Name Ethnicities
Citations (WoS) 8
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35653 Journal Article

The perception of ethnic diversity and anti-immigrant sentiments: a multilevel analysis of local communities in Belgium

Authors Marc Hooghe, Thomas de Vroome
Year 2015
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
Citations (WoS) 29
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35654 Journal Article

Estimation of international migration in post-Soviet republics

Authors Shushanik MAKARYAN
Year 2015
Journal Name International Migration
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35655 Journal Article

Mobile Welten. Zur Migration der Dinge in transkulturellen Gesellschaften

Principal investigator Sophia Prinz (Principal Investigator ), Hans-Peter Hahn (Principal Investigator ), Sabine Schulze (Principal Investigator )
Description
Unzählige Dinge wandern über den Erdball – unter anderem in Form von Handelsware, als virtuelle Gestalten auf Computerbildschirmen oder auch im Gepäck von Touristen oder Migranten. Im Verlauf dieser Wanderbewegung kann sich die Bedeutung der Dinge, aber auch ihre Gestalt verändern. Doch was signalisiert das Trikot der kroatischen Nationalmannschaft, wenn es von einem Jungen in Raqqa getragen wird? Und was wird aus dem Container, wenn ihn Flüchtlinge bewohnen? Eine moderne Gesellschaft lebt am Schnittpunkt zahlreicher Waren- und Migrationsströme und bildet zwangsläufig eine transkulturelle Ordnung der Dinge aus. Im Rahmen dieses prekären Gemenges verbinden, überlagern oder stören sich Formen unterschiedlichster Herkunft. Manche Dinge – der Kruzifix, das Kopftuch oder bestimmte deutsche Automarken – eignen sich zur Verstärkung kollektiver Identitäten oder provozieren, als Kehrseite der Medaille, vehemente Abwehrreaktionen. Daneben gibt es bedeutungsoffene Formen, die sich auf vielfältige Weise aneignen und umarbeiten lassen: Melodien, Speisen, Sportarten oder Mode. Zudem umfasst materielle Kultur eine große Zahl von Gebrauchsgegenständen, deren transkulturelle Herkunft selten bedacht, geschweige denn explizit wahrgenommen wird – wie Porzellan, Teppiche, Lackwaren, Parfum oder Shampoo. Dieses Alltäglich-Zuhandene schmuggelt sich in die Lebenswelten, wobei es diese unbemerkt umkrempelt. Somit bezeugt die transkulturelle Gegenwart der Dinge nicht nur verschiedenste Wahrnehmungs- , Denk- und Handlungsweisen, sondern prägt diese auch mit.
Year 2015
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35656 Project

Soziologischer Neoinstitutionalismus und Bayessche Netze: Ein Analyserahmen zur Modellierung von Migrationsentscheidungen im ländlichen Kasachstan

Principal investigator Gertrud Buchenrieder (Principal Investigator ), Thomas Herzfeld (Principal Investigator )
Description
Bis heute gibt es keine umfassende Theorie, die alle Migrationsprozesse in ihrer Komplexität erklären kann. Aus diesem Grund wenden wir eine Theorie mittlerer Reichweite an, um Ansätze der unterschiedlichen Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften miteinander in einem Analyserahmen zu verknüpfen. Solch ein Analyserahmen, muss über den einzelnen Migranten hinausgehen und fähig sein, Faktoren aus der politischen Ökonomie mit einzubeziehen, um die Mikroebene analytisch mit politischen, ökonomischen, und sozialen Faktoren der höherer Ebenen zu verknüpfen. Der Analyserahmen basiert auf dem Soziologischen Neoinstitutionalismus und erlaubt es, die Entscheidungsfindung im Migrationsprozess zu untersuchen, da er das Handeln einzelner Akteure innerhalb von Strukturen beschreibt und unterschiedliche Ebenen der Analyse verbindet. Neoinstitutionalismus ist transdisziplinär zwischen den Politik-, Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften angesiedelt. Aus diesen Gründen ist der Soziologische Neoinstitutionalismus hervorragend geeignet, das komplexe Geflecht von Faktoren, welches die Migrationsentscheidung des Akteurs beeinflusst, in einem einzelnen kohärenten Analyserahmen zu untersuchen. Allerdings fordert ein derartiger Analyserahmen ein methodisches Werkzeug, welches in der Lage ist, die verschiedenen Faktoren der unterschiedlichen Ebenen simultan zu modellieren. Ein Bayessches Netz ist solch ein innovatives Instrument. Es kann die systemische Komplexität der Migrationsentscheidung modellieren und die Verflechtungen der unterschiedlichen Faktoren aufdecken und so neue Wege aufzeigen, wie Migrationsentscheidungen durch mögliche Politikmaßnahmen beeinflusst werden könnten. Regional konzentriert sich der Antrag auf Kasachstan. Kasachstan ist der ökonomische Motor in Zentralasien und ist durch eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher und faszinierender Migrationsbewegungen, welche teilweise politisch initiieret wurden, geprägt, z. B. Einwanderung, Auswanderung, Wiedereinbürgerung, und Wanderungsbewegung innerhalb der eignen Grenzen. Hier fokussieren wir uns auf Migration innerhalb von Kasachstan. Diese Art der Migration wurde nicht nur in Kasachstan sondern weltweit in der Forschung innerhalb der letzten Jahrzehnte zugunsten länderübergreifender Migrationsbewegungen vernachlässigt. Durch die Anwendung eines neuen analytischen Forschungsrahmens und einer neuen Methode innerhalb einer sehr migrations-aktiven Region, hoffen wir die Migrationsforschung nicht nur in den Bereichen der Theorie- und Methodenentwicklung voranzubringen, sondern auch zu neuen empirischen Ergebnissen zu gelangen.
Year 2015
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35657 Project

World Population Policies Database

Description
Since the mid-1970s, the World Population Policies Database, last updated in 2015, provides comprehensive and up-to-date information on the population policy situation and trends for all Member States and non-member States of the United Nations. Among several areas, the database shows the evolution of government views and policies with respect to internal and international migration. The migration strand covers internal migration, immigration, emigration, and return. The Database is updated biennially by conducting a detailed country-by-country review of national plans and strategies, programme reports, legislative documents, official statements and various international, Inter-governmental and non-governmental sources, as well as by using official responses to the United Nations Inquiry among Governments on Population and Development.
Year 2015
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35658 Data Set

Transnational Labor Markets: Migration of workers between Austria and Germany

Principal investigator Manfred Antoni (Principal Investigator), David Card (Principal Investigator), Jörg Heining (Principal Investigator), Parvati Trübswetter (Principal Investigator), Andrea Weber (Principal Investigator), Rudolf Winter-Ebmer (Principal Investigator)
Description
We will merge labor market information on German migrants observed working in Austria with their labor market outcomes during any years they were working in Germany (either before or after their time in Austria). Similarly, we will merge labor market information on Austrian migrants observed in Germany with their labor market outcomes for any years they were working in Austria. To illustrate the nature of the resulting data set, consider a German citizen who works for several years in Germany (say, from ages 19 to 24), then moves to Austria for several years, then returns. For this individual we will be able to construct a complete longitudinal history of earnings outcomes in both the home country (Germany) and the destination country (Austria), before, during and after the migration spell. The available data for each worker will include: gender and year of birth; total earnings and total days worked in each job held in either country; all spells of unemployment in either country; geographic location and industry of each job; characteristics of co-workers at each job (e.g., fraction of co-workers who are migrants from Germany or Austria); detailed occupation (for all jobs in Germany) or blue-collar/white collar status (for all jobs in Austria); and education (reported for jobs in Germany). We will supplement these data with corresponding information on samples of native (non-migrant) workers in the two countries. These supplementary data will be used in two ways: (1) to form detailed comparisons in the home country labor market between people who emigrate and people who do not, before and after a migration spell; and (2) to form detailed comparisons in the destination country labor market between immigrants and natives. Our analysis plan includes three main components: (i) Descriptive Analysis of Migration Flows between Austria and Germany (ii) Analysis of outcomes before and after first migration experience (iii) Analysis of return migration and circular (repeat) migration Projektziel Analyse von Wanderungsströmen zwischen Österreich und Deutschland und Auswirkungen der Mobilität auf den Arbeitsmarkterfolg. Beteiligte Institute Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesagentur für Arbeit Universität Mannheim University of California, Berkeley, Center for Labor Economics Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, Department of Economics
Year 2015
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35659 Project

Civil society and new migrants in superdiverse contexts

Description
This project investigates the role of civil society organisations (CSOs) for new migrants in superdiverse contexts. It explores whether CSOs are instrumental in the building of social relations during their settlement process. This social aspect of settlement, also described as social integration, is crucial regarding other aspects of settlement such as access to education, housing and the labour market. The project also looks at the role of CSOs regarding the relationships which long-term residents, both of ethnic majority and minority backgrounds, form with newcomers, addressing issues surrounding integration as ‘two-way-process’. The project will lead to novel findings because: • Rather than focussing on established ethnic minorities, it investigates patterns of integration of people originating from relatively new source countries who settle into already superdiverse contexts • It is situated within an emerging research field on new conditions of superdiversity which have rarely been explored systematically • It goes beyond existing quantitative work on civil society participation • It will develop theory around social contact, social capital and integration nuancing current thinking around the role of CSOs in settlement Superdiversity has resulted from changing immigration patterns into Europe, with people entering cities in substantial numbers, and from far more countries of origin than ever before. This has resulted in a condition of more ethnicities, languages, religions, migration experiences, work and living conditions and legal statuses than many cities have ever faced (Vertovec 2007). By way of in-depth ethnographic fieldwork and interviews in two UK urban neighbourhoods, and drawing on existing theory, method and policy, the project will elicit how new migrants settle in such contexts, how long-term residents deal with unprecedented population changes, and what the role of CSOs is in this process.
Year 2015
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35660 Project

Determining labour shortages and the need for labour migration from third countries in the EU -Luxembourg

Authors Adolfo Sommarribas, Fabienne Becker, Birte Nienaber
Description
Since almost 150 years, Luxembourg depends on two kinds of migration, qualified and non-qualified, in order to deal with the workforce needs of its economy. Compared to the other EU Member States, Luxembourg is the country with the largest proportion of foreigners; however, this foreign population is mainly composed of EU citizens. Due to its size and geographic position, Luxembourg was able to have access to a very particular form of economic migration: cross-border workers. Globalisation has also played a decisive role in the development of economic migration for the Luxembourgish labour market. The financial centre was obliged to become highly specialised in order to remain competitive in regards to other financial centres and to maintain its volume of business. In order to maintain its competitive advantage, Luxembourg needs highly skilled personnel, which the country has found, up until now, within the Greater Region. This reality is even more pronounced with regards to the labour market: the number of actives (salaried and non-salaried) on 31 March 2014 shows that Luxembourgish nationals represented only 31%, EU citizens 65% and third-country nationals only 4%. Cross-border workers from Belgium, France and Germany represented 42% of the workforce and the resident migrant population (EU citizens and third-country nationals) 28%. Cross-border workers, which consist of skilled and highly skilled labour are substantially attracted for two reasons: 1) more competitive salaries on the Luxemburgish labour market ; and 2) a geographical location which allows the commuting of cross-border workers. The attitude of the successive governments was to adapt immigration to the economic needs of the country. The government policy intends to focus on attracting highly added value activities focussed on new technologies (biomedicine and information as well as communication technologies – focusing on IT security), logistics and research. However, being one of the smallest countries in the European Union, Luxembourg has limited human resources to guarantee the growth not only of the financial sector but also of the new technologies sectors. The government introduced the highly qualified worker residence permit in the bill on free movement of persons and immigration approved by law of 29 August 2008 almost a year before of the enactment of the Blue Card Directive to facilitate the entry of third-country national highly qualified workers. However, this reform was isolated and incomplete and took place without making a real evaluation of the workforce demand of the different sectors of the economy. Even though until now Luxembourg has been relying on the workforce from the Greater Region, for some socio-economic and political stakeholders, highly qualified workforces began to become scarce in the Greater region. In addition to the cross-border workers, the lifting of restrictions to access all the sectors of the labour market for citizens of the new Member States (EU-8) can be considered as a mitigating factor for the need to make an evaluation of the workforce demand, because the high salaries paid in Luxembourg became a real pull factor for the highly qualified workers. As a consequence, the political authorities did not foresee a systematic plan on how to address labour shortages in specific sectors of the economy, because there has not been a significant need for doing so.
Year 2015
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35661 Report

Xenophobia in (East) Germany

Principal investigator Susanne Veit (Principal Investigator), Dietlind Stolle (Principal Investigator)
Description
"Theoretical background and objectives The emergence of the PEGIDA movement in 2014, the right-winged terror of the NSU, as well as the violent protests against refugees in 2015 demonstrate how easily anti-immigrant attitudes become politically mobilized. However, the recent wave of refugees from Syria and other countries has also sparked high levels of solidarity and civic engagement among many Germans who have welcomed refugees with open arms and gifts. Apparently, the very same social reality triggers feelings of fear or dislike in some and feelings of sympathy and empathy in others. Yet such individual differences in reactions to immigration and ethno-cultural diversity are also region-specific. At first sight it seems that perceived threat and hostility are more wide-spread in the East, whereas acts of solidarity are more common in the West. The question that we like to ask in our project is why this is the case. In other words, why do East Germans appear to feel more threatened by ethnic diversity, otherness and different immigrant and refugee groups? Previous studies have shown that xenophobia is particularly strong among Eastern Germans compared to their Western counterparts; and that is also true for societal attitudes such as generalized trust. Often these findings had been related to the harsher socio-economic realities of the East and the lack of intergroup contact. However, other research indicates that particularly East Germans maintain a relatively high support for overall social solidarity especially when it comes to redistribution of resources and reducing the divide between the poor and rich. How can these two divergent findings be reconciled? What is behind the East/West divide on such societal attitudes and how do they translate into support for various political solutions to the refugee crisis? Is xenophobia in East Germany a discrete phenomenon or rather part of a larger (a)social syndrome? Research design, data and methodology Drawing on well-established theories on social identity, life events, intergroup contact, threat, or deprivation, we will apply a mixed method design (combining different data sources and methodological approaches) in order to disentangle the dynamics that make some Germans and particularly East Germans vulnerable to xenophobia—while simultaneously asking about the characteristics at the individual and contextual levels that make some people resilient against it. We plan to combine existing surveys, new surveys, experiments as well as regional statistics to answer these questions."
Year 2015
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35662 Project

Consequences of Turkish return migration from Western Europe

Authors Filiz Kunuroglu, Fons van de Vijver, Sjaak Kroon, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name International Journal of Intercultural Relations
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35663 Journal Article

Monitoring and Assessing the Integration of Vulnerable Migrants In Greece

Authors Dia ANAGNOSTOU, Eda Gemi
Description
The present report provides an in-depth assessment of integration policies and outcomes in the case of Greece by specifically bringing into focus the needs of three migrant groups who for various reasons are commonly considered to be especially vulnerable: women, children and victims of trafficking (VoTs). Do the migrant integration policies and programmes in Greece meet the specific integration needs of these three vulnerable migrant groups? In addressing this question, the present report describes and evaluates both a) the general national framework for the integration of migrants and the extent to which existing legal provisions and policy frames acknowledge and take into account the specific needs and conditions of these especially vulnerable immigrant subgroups, and b) the extent to which the application and implementation of existing laws, policies and practices promote a degree of integration of migrant women, children and VoTs in Greece, on the basis of measurable indicators. The assessment of integration outcomes focuses on collecting quantitative (statistical) data about the levels of integration of each of the three vulnerable migrant groups in comparison to the following groups: migrant women in comparison to migrant men; migrant women in comparison to women in the total population (native women); migrant children in comparison to children in the general population (native children).
Year 2015
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35664 Report

Religijność instytucjonalna jako czynnik adaptacji polskich imigrantów w Irlandii

Year 2015
Journal Name Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
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35665 Journal Article

Ethnic and Religious Differences in the Attitudes of People towards Being ‘British’

Authors S Karlsen, JY Nazroo, Saffron Karlsen, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name The Sociological Review
Citations (WoS) 10
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35666 Journal Article

Migration History as a Transcultural History of Societies

Authors Dirk Hoerder
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of Migration History
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35667 Journal Article

New European Mobilities at times of Crisis: Emigration Aspirations and Practices of Young Greek Adults

Description
With Southern Europe suffering deeply from the financial crisis, a renewed public discussion on emigration from this region has emerged. The European South, which had only recently become a destination for immigration, seems to be experiencing a new major emigration wave. This is especially true for Greece, the country which has been hit hardest by the economic crisis and concomitant austerity measures. Despite public attention on the matter, however, little is known about who is emigrating, what alternative mobility strategies are considered and pursued, or the reasons underling migration decisions. EUMIGRE will provide an answer to these questions by introducing an innovative mixed methods approach. This approach allows identifying and studying a sizeable and diverse group of young adults whose spatial and social trajectories are retrospectively traced to explore the influence of the current crisis on their strategies. In so doing, it will also contribute to migration theory at a period when space-time flexibilizations, processes of neoliberalization, and the economic crisis are changing established modalities of and motivations for migration in ways that render the emigration–immigration country distinction obsolete.
Year 2015
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35668 Project

Stories of Survival: Recovering the Connected Histories of Eastern Christianity in the Early Modern World

Description
From Lebanese immigrants in Argentina to Iraqi refugees in Sweden, Eastern Christians can be found today scattered across the entire world. Too often, however, this global migration has been seen purely as a modern development, one arising from contemporary political and confessional events in the Middle East, while in fact this phenomenon had its roots in the early modern period. From the sixteenth century onwards, Christians from the Ottoman Empire set out for distant worlds and foreign lands, travelling as far as Europe, India, Russia, and even the Americas and leaving traces of themselves across countless European and Middle Eastern archives, chanceries, and libraries. This transnational, ground-breaking project will gather all of these disparate sources into a single analytical frame to uncover, for the first time, the global and connected histories of Eastern Christianity in the early modern world. Through the work of a team of researchers under the close supervision of the PI, the project will reconstitute and analyse a ‘lost archive’ of literary, documentary, and printed sources in three continents, ten languages, and dozens of archives. Under the expert leadership of the PI, the project will include a robust strategy for dissemination, which will successfully bridge the fields of Middle Eastern, European, and global history. In doing so, this project will respond directly to one of the most pressing conceptual challenges facing global history today, that is, how to link the study of the micro-scale level of everyday life to the macro-narratives emphasised by global historians. Underlying this project, therefore, is a major intervention that seeks to advance a rigorous form of global history, and one which preserves philology and source criticism at the heart of its methodology. The outcomes of the project will include print-publications, workshops, and a searchable database of all writings by Eastern Christians from 1500 to 1750.
Year 2015
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35669 Project

Immobility and the re-imaginings of ethnic identity among Mongolian Kazakhs in the 21st century

Authors Holly R. Barcus, Cynthia Werner
Year 2015
Journal Name Geoforum
Citations (WoS) 3
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35670 Journal Article

Investigating the interactions between civil wars and migration.

Description
Poor countries are often plagued by civil wars. They are also, in many cases, emigration countries. Anybody interested in the development of such countries must understand to what extent these phenomena are interrelated, and how they interplay with each other. If it is pretty clear that civil wars push people to leave the country, it remains understudied how diasporas play a role in the emergence and evolution of violent conflicts. Indeed, the interactions between diasporas and conflict have roughly been overlooked by the economic literature to date, in spite of the very suggestive pieces of evidence provided by related research fields and of the very important policy questions that it raises – in particular, how to optimize the contribution of diasporas to peaceful development. Based on case studies such as those of Erytrea or of Sri Lanka, the literature in history and political science underlines diverse mechanisms through which diasporas have intervened in the evolution of violence in their home country, either as peace-builders or as peace-wreckers. On the other hand, in these case studies, the evolution of civil wars also appears to have been determinant of emigration and return migration patterns and, eventually, of the nature of diasporas’ involvement in the political situation in the homeland. This project will investigate the joint dynamics of civil conflicts and migration in developing countries. It will first build a theoretical framework to characterize how diasporas and civil wars interact together, accounting for the endogeneity of both migration and violence. The theoretical predictions derived from this framework will then be empirically tested, relying on recent and original data. Through a multi-disciplinary perspective, nourished by the findings of the qualitative research and relying on economic tools – both theoretical and empirical – this project will allow to build the first comprehensive investigation of the diasporas – conflict nexus.
Year 2015
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35671 Project

Integracja imigrantów w Małopolsce w świetle etnomiernika

Year 2015
Journal Name Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
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35672 Journal Article

Dzieci w migracjach. Doświadczenia z badań w Polsce

Year 2015
Journal Name Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
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35674 Journal Article

German Public Opinion and the Refugee Crisis: Mechanisms of Support and Opposition

Principal investigator Ruud Koopmans (Principal Investigator), Jutta Allmendinger (Principal Investigator)
Description
"Theoretical background and objectives Since the late Summer of 2015 Germany has experienced what is now already one of the largest immigration waves in its history, which moreover is occurring suddenly and within an unprecedentedly short span of time. Dynamics of public opinion on the topic have likewise been volatile, from initial hostile outbursts of anti-refugee collective action, to a massive wave of solidarity and support for refugees, and what seems to be a strong bifurcation of opinions later on. This project aims to investigate these dynamics while they are happening by fielding a survey on attitudes towards and social contacts with refugees, as well as on participation in pro-refugee or anti-refugee collective action. To get a handle on the mechanisms that drive opinions towards refugees, the survey includes several experiments. In a vignette experiment we measure how support for the granting of refugee status to an applicant depends on his or her profile, randomly varying reasons for seeking refuge in Germany (political persecution or economic hardship), religion (Muslim or Christian), level of education, and gender. By way of an authority support experiment we will be able to investigate to what extent support for pro- and anti-refugee statements depends on their endorsement by politicians of different political affiliations. The data allow to link respondents' attitudes to context variables, e.g. the ethnic composition of their community. The survey went into field in early November 2015. A second wave was done in summer 2016. Findings Results of the first wave showed an overall positive attitude towards granting asylum to refugees. With respect to the refugee profiles that were tested in the vignette experiment, the reason for seeking refuge (political persecution vs. economic hardship) was most decisive. The results are summarized in the WZB Mitteilungen No. 151, pp. 24-27. Furthermore, the current research tests how people's political attitudes are influenced by political elites when traditional party lines are blurred. In a representative sample of Germans, we assessed support for restrictive and lenient proposals regarding refugee admission in two experiments. For both statements, we find that citizens decrease their support when it is endorsed by political parties in a stereotypical fashion: conservative endorsement of a restrictive statement in Experiment 1 (marginally significant) and liberal endorsement of a lenient statement in Experiment 2 (significant). This suggests backlash to political elites who attempt to polarize. "
Year 2015
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35675 Project

The Vietnamese communities in Central and Eastern Europe as part of the global Vietnamese diaspora.

Year 2015
Journal Name Central and Eastern European Migration Review
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35676 Journal Article

Emotions on the move: Mapping the emergent field of emotion and migration

Authors Paolo Boccagni, Paolo Boccagni, Loretta Baldassar, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name Emotion, Space and Society
Citations (WoS) 50
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35677 Journal Article

Structural and normative conditions for interethnic friendships in multiethnic classrooms

Authors Maja K. Schachner, Fons van de Vijver, Alaina Brenick, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name International Journal of Intercultural Relations
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35678 Journal Article

Can we put an end to human smuggling?

Authors Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Year 2015
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35680 Policy Brief

Does International Law matter?

Authors Philippe Rygiel
Year 2015
Journal Name Journal of Migration History
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35681 Journal Article

Special issue introduction: New research directions and critical perspectives on diaspora strategies

Authors Elaine Lynn-Ee Ho, BSA Yeoh, Maureen Hickey, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name Geoforum
Citations (WoS) 19
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35682 Journal Article

The Urban Ethnic Community and Collective Action: Politics, Protest, and Civic Engagement by Hmong Americans in Minneapolis–St. Paul

Authors Jeremy Hein
Year 2014
Journal Name City & Community
Citations (WoS) 3
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35683 Journal Article

Immigration Policy in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States: An Overview of Recent Trends

Authors Ather H. Akbari, AH Akbari, Martha MacDonald
Year 2014
Journal Name International Migration Review
Citations (WoS) 24
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35684 Journal Article

Spousal Choice among the Children of Turkish and Moroccan Immigrants in Six European Countries: Transnational Spouse or Co-ethnic Migrant?

Authors Sarah Carol, Evelyn Ersanilli, Mareike Wagner
Year 2014
Journal Name International Migration Review
Citations (WoS) 17
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35685 Journal Article

A Multi Sited Approach to Analysis of Destination Immigration Data: An Asian Example

Authors Graeme Hugo, G Hugo
Year 2014
Journal Name International Migration Review
Citations (WoS) 2
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35686 Journal Article

Shifting Up and Back

Authors Dagmar Soennecken
Year 2014
Journal Name Comparative Migration Studies
35690 Journal Article

Re-Imagining the Nation

Authors Harald Bauder
Year 2014
Journal Name Comparative Migration Studies
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35691 Journal Article

The Governance of Migrant Labour Supply in Europe, Before and During the Crisis

Authors Ferruccio Pastore
Year 2014
Journal Name Comparative Migration Studies
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35692 Journal Article

Migration Policies and Migrant Employment Outcomes

Authors Alessio Cangiano
Year 2014
Journal Name Comparative Migration Studies
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35693 Journal Article

The Bali Process

Year 2014
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35697 Book
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