Diásporas y comunidades transnacionales

The term diaspora refers to a dispersion of people throughout the world. Diasporas are groups of people with a similar heritage or homeland who have moved out to places all over the world. Transnational communities are groups of people who maintain family, social, cultural or economic links across national borders. These groups have several identities, links, and competencies in more than one culture.

This topic includes  literature on transnationalism, diaspora politics, methodological nationalism, hybrid identities, and the relationship between globalization and migration.

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Transnationalism and Ethnonational Diasporism

Authors Gabriel (Gabi) Sheffer
Year 2006
Journal Name Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies
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3 Journal Article

Transnational Identities in Diaspora Writing: The Narratives of Vasily Yanovsky

Authors Maria Rubins
Year 2014
Journal Name Slavic Review
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8 Journal Article

Transnational Behaviour of Ukrainian Remitting Migrants

Authors Eva Janská, Karolína Pauknerová, Markéta Koropecká
Year 2017
Journal Name Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie
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10 Journal Article

Transnationalism and Ethnonational Diasporism

Authors Gabriel (Gabi) Sheffer
Year 2006
Journal Name Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies
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22 Journal Article

Displacing Deviance: Second-Generation Migrant Youth, Disciplinary Return, and Transnational Social Fields of Inclusion and Exclusion return

Description
‘Displacing Deviance…’ is a state-of-the-art research project into transnational family practices. It examines ‘disciplinary return’ - young second-generation migrants sent ‘home’ to their countries of heritage by their parents as a disciplinary measure – a widespread practice which has not yet been the focus of direct research. Second-generation ties to the homeland are critical to issues of integration, yet understanding of second-generation transnationalism is thin. Examining ‘disiplinary return’ within the Nigerian diaspora will establish new, in-depth understanding of how migrants navigate transnational structures of opportunity and constraint through their family practice. This will shed light on the relationship between socio-economic challenges faced in ‘host’ countries, and how migrants build loyalties and identities in a transnational context. It will produce findings of relevance to policy concerns about societal challenges around multicultural integration and minority youth in the education and criminal justice sectors. The research approach is innovative, answering calls for youth-centric, multi-sited, and intergenerational research into transnational families, thus far mostly studied via first-generation migrant parents in single locations. Qualitative research with migrant parents and youth, and participatory research with migrant youth, will be undertaken in the USA, Nigeria and the UK. Supervision by a world expert, Dr Coe at Rutgers, in the outgoing phase will provide a unique training opportunity for the researcher and excellent means to build networks. Expertise gained will be transferred back into Europe in the incoming phase by working with Dr Dwyer, co-director of the Migration Research Unit (Geography Department) at UCL, a hub for migration research with Europe-wide networks. This will maximise output which advance theoretical debates around migration and transnationalism, speak to policy debates, and capture public audiences.
Year 2018
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23 Project

Conceptualizing Professional Diaspora: International Medical Graduates in Canada

Authors Elena Neiterman, Ivy Lynn Bourgeault
Year 2011
Journal Name Journal of International Migration and Integration
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25 Journal Article

Transnational Behavior in Comparative Perspective

Authors Ernesto Castañeda, Maria Cristina Morales, Olga Ochoa
Year 2014
Journal Name Comparative Migration Studies
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33 Journal Article

Diasporas for Peace: Patterns, Trends and Potential of Long-distance Diaspora Involvement in Conflict Settings. Case studies from the Horn of Africa

Description
DIASPEACE seeks to generate policy-relevant, evidence-based knowledge on how diasporas (exiled populations from conflict regions) play into the dynamics of conflict and peace in their countries of origin. In a globalised world diasporas have become new forces shaping the interactions between countries, regions and continents. On one hand, they are seen to fuel conflict by transferring remittances and logistic support to the warring parties, and to exacerbate tensions through radical mobilisation along ethnic and religious lines. One the other, diaspora groups are playing an increasingly prominent role in peace and reconciliation processes. There is a need for a balanced empirical account of the nature, motivations and impact of transnational diaspora activities in conflict settings. The project has an empirical focus on diaspora networks operating in Europe which extend their transnational activities to the Horn of Africa. This is a region where decades of violent conflict have resulted in state collapse and the dispersal of more than two million people. The project will conduct field research in seven European countries and in Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea. DIASPEACE aims to: a) devise and test methodologies of multi-sited comparative research and to develop the conceptual framework for researching migrant political transnationalism in a conflict context; b) facilitate interaction between diaspora and other stakeholders in Europe and in the Horn of Africa; c) provide policy input on how to better involve diaspora in conflict resolution and peace-building interventions, and how to improve coherence between security, development and immigration policies. The consortium involves six partners from Europe and two from the Horn of Africa, bringing together cross-disciplinary expertise from the fields of Conflict Analysis, Migration Studies and Anthropology among others. The project is coordinated by the University of Jyväskylä in Finland.
Year 2008
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34 Project

Introduction: Disaggregating Diasporas

Authors Jonathan Crush, Abel Chikanda, Margaret Walton-Roberts
Book Title Diasporas, Development and Governance
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35 Book Chapter

Transnationalism as a Social Resource among Diaspora Communities

Principal investigator Östen Wahlbeck (Principal Investigator), Peter Holley (Researcher), Saara Koikkalainen (Reasearcher), Sanna Saksela-Bergholm (Researcher), Mari Toivanen (Researcher)
Description
Research project funded by the Academy of Finland (no 295417). The project studies transnational ties and practices of immigrant and diaspora communities. It provides information about the processes whereby social resources can bridge the divide between migrants’ new home countries and societies of origin. This project examines how social resources are mobilized as social or political action among members of diaspora communities both in the societies of settlement and departure. The case studies include Filipino migrants in Finland and their family members back home; second generation Kurds active in Kurdish diaspora organisations in Finland and France; and Finnish migrants in Western Europe and North America. The results provide information on the scope, nature and intensity of migrant communities’ transnational engagements in or towards Finland. It also sheds light on the structural factors that impede or facilitate the creation and maintenance of such engagements.
Year 2016
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42 Project

The Arab Spring: A Revolution for Egyptian Emigration?

Authors Delphine Pagès-El Karoui
Year 2015
Journal Name Revue européenne des migrations internationales
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46 Journal Article

Diasporas and Contested Sovereignty: Transnational Diaspora Mobilization in Europe and Its Impact on Political Proceses in the Balkans, the Caucasus, and the Middle East

Description
This groundbreaking multi-methods political science study investigates the transnational mobilization of conflict-generated diasporas in Europe and its impact on polities experiencing contested sovereignty in the Balkans, the Caucasus, and the Middle East. Four researchers study how diasporas mobilize when a specific aspect of sovereignty is contested in the original homeland: The PI focuses on the emergence of new states (Kosovo, Nagorno-Karabakh, Palestine). The Post-doc focuses on a secessionist movement (Kurdish separatism in Turkey and Iraqi Kurdistan). The two Ph.D. students focus on challenges to sovereignty stemming from international military intervention (Iraq) and long-term international governance of a weak state (Bosnia-Herzegovina). Since the scholarly field of diasporas and conflicts still lacks theoretical rigor, this study brings a much needed systematization and innovates in several ways. First, it uses a sequential qualitative and quantitative analysis and multi-sited research techniques that have not been utilized so far. Second, the team seeks to develop a typological theory to incorporate in a single framework: 1) diasporic identities, 2) conditions providing political opportunity structures for transnational mobilization, 3) causal mechanisms concatenating in mobilization processes, and 4) transnational diaspora networks, penetrating various local and global institutions. The study further focuses on five levels of analysis: 1) the attitudes of individuals, 2) characteristics of specific groups, 3) five nation-states with different migrant incorporation regimes (France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the UK), 4) supranational EU and global institutions penetrated by diaspora networks, 5) and patterns of mobilization specific to a certain region. The project also conducts a cross-country representative survey across 25 country-groups, creating a much needed quantitative dataset, sensitive both to transnationalism and specific context.
Year 2012
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51 Project

Rethinking transnational studies

Authors Paolo Boccagni
Year 2011
Journal Name European Journal of Social Theory
Citations (WoS) 36
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65 Journal Article

Migration, development and inequality: Eastern Punjabi transnationalism

Authors STEVE TAYLOR, MANJIT SINGH, DEBORAH BOOTH
Year 2007
Journal Name Global Networks
Citations (WoS) 20
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67 Journal Article

Transnational ties and performance of immigrant firms: evidence from Central Italy

Authors Jan Brzozowski, Marco Cucculelli
Year 2020
Journal Name International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research
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71 Journal Article

Digital Crossings in Europe: Gender, Diaspora and Belonging

Description
Many immigrants enter Europe both legally and illegally every year. This creates multiple challenges for the Union, including the gender and ethnic segregation of migrant groups, especially women. While it strives for an inclusive and integrated society as envisioned by the EU motto ‘Unity in Diversity’, it is still often perceived more as ‘Fortress Europe.’ This project focuses on the ‘connected migrant’, studying how virtual communities of migrants, or digital diasporas, convey issues of technology, migration, globalisation, alienation and belonging capturing the lives of migrants in their interaction with multiple worlds and media. More specifically, it will investigate whether digital technologies enhance European integration or foster gender and ethnic segregation, and, if so, how. Using a multi-layered and cutting-edge approach that draws from the humanities, social science and new media studies (i.e. internet studies and mobile media), this research considers: 1. How migration and digital technologies enable digital diasporas (Somali, Turkish, Romanian) and the impact these have on identity, gender and belonging in European urban centres; 2. How these entanglements are connected to and perceived from outside Europe by focusing on transnational ties; and 3. How digital connections create new possibilities for cosmopolitan outlooks, rearticulating Europe’s motto of ‘Unity in Diversity.’ The outcomes of this work will be innovative at three levels. a) Empirically, the project gathers, maps and critically grounds online behaviour by migrant women from a European comparative perspective. b) Methodologically, it breaks new ground by developing new methods of analysis for digital diasporas contributing to the development of ‘postcolonial’ digital humanities. c) Conceptually, it integrates colonial and migrant relations into the idea of Europe, elaborating on the notion of cosmopolitan belonging through virtual connectivity.
Year 2016
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73 Project

Introduction: Reimagining Migrant Generations

Authors Mette Louise Berg, Susan Eckstein
Year 2015
Journal Name Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies
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76 Journal Article

Ties to the Homeland: Second Generation Transnationalism

Authors Faorligh Hunter
Year 2009
Journal Name Journal of Intercultural Studies
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81 Journal Article

Transnational Migration, Politics and Conflict

Authors Anastasia Bermudez
Book Title International Migration, Transnational Politics and Conflict
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87 Book Chapter

Diasporas and Homeland Conflicts

Authors Bahar Baser
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91 Book

Situating Vietnamese Transnationalism and Diaspora

Authors Marguerite Nguyen
Year 2015
Journal Name Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies
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94 Journal Article

Deradicalization of Foreign Fighters and the Agency of Diaspora

Authors Dzeneta Karabegovic, Dženeta Karabegović, Asya Metodieva, ...
Year 2024
Journal Name Nordic Journal of Migration Research
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95 Journal Article
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