Transforming Transnationalism: Second Generation Tongans Overseas

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration drivers

  • Migrant aspirations and attitudes
  • Transnational ties

• Migration forms

  • Internal displacement
  • Transnational migration

• Migration infrastructures

  • Economics facilitating travel & migration

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Socio-cultural consequences

  • Attitudes, migration and migrants
  • Diasporas and transnational communities
  • Descendants of migrants

• Socio-economic consequences

  • Remittances

Geographies

• UN Countries

  • Australia
  • Tonga