Research
Database

This constantly growing database accumulates and structures
relevant knowledge in the field of migration.

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Social integration and boundary making in adolescence

Description
The idea of boundary making has moved to the centre of influential agendas in immigration research. While many studies show the location and meaning of ethnic boundaries to vary across contexts, the conditions under which actors pursue different strategies of boundary making and produce different configurations of boundaries remain largely unknown. A major reason is the lack of a contextual unit of analysis that allows one to look at a large number of comparable social fields in which processes of boundary making unfold. My project is based on the idea that studying peer dynamics across a large number of schools constitutes strategic research material for understanding boundary making. I aim to develop a theory of boundary making that explains which combinations of attributes tend to become the basis of peer group affiliation and identities depending on school context. Realising this agenda has recently become possible through advances in multilevel longitudinal social network analysis and the collection of unique panel data on complete networks of over 18,000 students in more than 900 Dutch, English, German, and Swedish classrooms in 2010 and 2011. In order to investigate how the current influx of refugees transforms the configurations of boundaries, I will strategically complement this data by conducting a new three-wave panel study in one third of the original German schools. As part of this data collection, I will conduct the first smartphone-based experience sampling study on adolescents’ everyday boundary work, which allows me to capture its everyday salience as well as the impact of public discourse and political events. Aside from breaking new ground in the interdisciplinary fields of boundaries studies, immigration research, and network science, my project will potentially have an important social impact by identifying new factors that support or hinder the social integration of minority students.
Year 2017
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43353 Project

Mobility in situ: Debating emigration and return in Western Mali

Description
Located in Western Mali, at the junction with Senegal and Mauritania, the area of Kayes has a long history of sustained involvement in transnational migration, notably towards France. The region bears the material and social imprints of decades of international migration in its infrastructures, buildings, family relations, and local notions of success and failure. Though this migration and its social effects have been the topic of a wide range of studies, the local understandings and discussions of these dynamics have been under-researched. Dwelling on developments in anthropology and African studies that highlight the importance of local expressive practices, this project focuses on three arenas where emigration and, more specifically, return have been debated: a village created by returnees in 1977; a local radio initiated by emigrants in 1987; individual trajectories of returnees from France to one village. In each field-site, biographical narratives will be combined with corpora of local productions of distinct sorts: personal documents such as family letters or cassettes; public discourses such as listeners’ letters to the radio and songs; and personal archives including photographs. The project will discuss the issue of return, a heavily politically and morally loaded one, by bringing together the individual and collective stories of returnees from distinct generations (those returning as adults in the 1970s and those returning in the 2000s), and the public discourses of each time. It will also question the way it is currently memorialized. While contributing to anthropological discussions on return migration, the ambition of the project is also to offer a better understanding of a key zone of emigration to Europe. Since the European Union is committed to address the root causes of migration, and funds initiatives to prevent migration, providing knowledge on local debates on migration can offer resources for designing effective programs in this field.
Year 2017
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43355 Project

Aktuelle europäische Binnen- und Flüchtlingsmigration nach Deutschland: Zuzugsprozesse und frühe Integrationsverläufe

Principal investigator Claudia Diehl (Principal Investigator ), Matthias Koenig (Principal Investigator ), Cornelia Kristen (Principal Investigator )
Description
Das geplante Vorhaben befasst sich mit den Zuzugsdynamiken und den sprachlichen, strukturellen und sozio-kulturellen Integrationsprozessen von jüngst Zugewanderten in Deutschland. Anschließend an das internationale Verbundprojekt SCIP (Socio-cultural Integration Processes among New Immigrants in Europe) zielt es darauf ab, auf Grundlage neu zu erhebender Paneldaten (zwei Erhebungswellen) und anhand einer größeren Zahl von Neuzuwanderergruppen die derzeit Zuziehenden angemessen zu beschreiben, aktuelle Fragen der Migrations- und Integrationsforschung zu beantworten und wichtige Informationen für die politische Steuerung des Migrations- und Integrationsgeschehens zu liefern. Die empirische Untersuchung von Neuzuwanderern setzt an drei Forschungsdefiziten an: Erstens bleibt in der bisherigen Forschung das relative Gewicht von Herkunfts- und Ziellandeffekten auf Integrationsverläufe weitgehend ungeklärt, da in den meisten Datensätzen Einwanderer befragt werden, die bereits länger im Zielland leben. Zweitens wird die Erklärung des Migrations- und Integrationsgeschehens dadurch erschwert, dass die meisten Datensätze immer noch Querschnittscharakter aufweisen. Und drittens hat sich die Migrations- und Integrationsforschung überwiegend auf die gering qualifizierten Arbeitsmigranten sowie Migranten aus den ehemaligen Kolonien und ihre Nachkommen konzentriert. Anhand einer standardisierten Befragung jüngst nach Deutschland zugewanderter Polen, Türken, Rumänen, Italiener, Syrer und Iraker sollen die Themenbereiche Zuwanderung und Settlement, sprachliche und strukturelle Integration sowie Identität, Akkulturation und Religion gezielt in einem Forschungsdesign bearbeitet werden, das die Analyse herkunftsgruppenspezifischer Integrationsverläufe gestattet, gleichzeitig aber auch der inneren Heterogenität innerhalb der Herkunftsgruppen Rechnung trägt. Die ausgewählten Herkunftsgruppen weisen einerseits eine deutliche Varianz im Hinblick auf Merkmale wie ihr durchschnittliches Bildungs- und Qualifikationsniveau, ihre religiösen Zugehörigkeiten oder ihre Migrations- bzw. Fluchtursachen auf, andererseits lässt sich an ihnen auch die Bedeutung ethnischer Gruppengrenzen für die Entstehung gruppenspezifischer früher Integrationsverläufe analysieren. Um eine ausreichend hohe Anzahl von Zuwanderern unterschiedlicher Herkunftsgruppen zu befragen, soll in dem geplanten Vorhaben eine incentivierte Mixed-Mode Erhebung von Neuzuwanderern in den jeweils zuzugsstärksten Kreisen durchgeführt werden. Ein Zusatzprojekt zur Erfassung der Grenzziehungsdynamiken seitens der Mehrheitsangehörigen in denselben Kreisen ist für den Bewilligungsfall geplant (Helbling/Traunmüller).
Year 2017
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43356 Project

Individuelle Konsequenzen internationaler Migration im Lebensverlauf

Principal investigator Marcel Erlinghagen (Principal Investigator ), Norbert F. Schneider (Principal Investigator ), Andreas; Ette (Principal Investigator ), Leonore Sauer (Principal Investigator )
Description
Internationale Migration hat sich in den wissensbasierten westlichen Industriegesellschaften zu einer wesentlichen Bedingung ökonomischen Wachstums entwickelt und gewinnt auch auf individueller Ebene zunehmende Bedeutung für die Verteilung sozialer Positionen und Lebenschancen. Ziel des Forschungsprojektes ist es, am Beispiel der Aus- und Rückwanderung aus bzw. nach Deutschland die individuellen Konsequenzen internationaler Migration auf den weiteren Lebensverlauf zu untersuchen. In Anlehnung an klassische Differenzierungen der Sozialstrukturanalyse und der Ungleichheitsforschung erfolgt die Analyse der Konsequenzen internationaler Migration entlang von vier Dimensionen des Lebensverlaufs: Erwerbstätigkeit und Einkommen, Wohlbefinden und Lebenszufriedenheit, Partnerschaft und Familie, sowie soziale Beziehungen und gesellschaftliche Partizipation. Konzeptionell verfolgt das Projekt das Ziel, die Wanderungsfolgen nicht nur als Frage der Integration in die Aufnahmegesellschaft (destination) zu betrachten. Die Konsequenzen der Mobilität sollen deshalb auch durch einen Vergleich mit der nicht-mobilen Bevölkerung der Herkunftsgesellschaft (origin) und als Ergebnisse individueller Lebensverläufe (migration) analysiert werden (Destination-Origin-Migration-Ansatz). Datengrundlage dieses über einen Zeitraum von acht Jahren geplanten Langfristvorhabens ist die im Rahmen des Projekts zu etablierende German Emigration and Remigration Panel Study (GERPS), die erstmals eine empirische Basis zur Untersuchung der Konsequenzen internationaler Migration auf den Lebensverlauf zur Verfügung stellen wird.
Year 2017
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43360 Project

Deutschland und die Flüchtlingskrise im Jahr 2015

Principal investigator Thomas K. Bauer (Principal Investigator), Michael Kvasnicka (Principal Investigator ), Julia Bredtmann (Principal Investigator )
Description
In der zweiten Hälfte des Jahres 2015 erlebte Deutschland einen dramatischen Anstieg im Zuzug von Flüchtlingen, der sich insbesondere durch den Konflikt in der Arabischen Republik Syrien speiste. Mit mehr als einer Million Hilfesuchender im Jahr 2015 ist dieser Massenzustrom von Flüchtlingen nach Deutschland der größte seiner Art seit den frühen 1990er Jahren. Die Unterbringung und Versorgung dieser Flüchtlinge stellt Deutschland vor eine Reihe von Herausforderungen, sowohl aus wirtschaftlicher, als auch politischer, sozialer und juristischer Sicht. Die Unterbringung und Integration von Flüchtlingen belastet die öffentlichen Haushalte, sozialen Wohlfahrtsysteme, das Bildungssystem sowie die Immobilien? und Arbeitsmärkte und sie wirft Fragen auf hinsichtlich des sozialen und politischen Zusammenhalts im Land, der Sicherheit und Kriminalität sowie zwischenstaatlicher Regelungen für eine faire Verteilung von Flüchtlingen. Aufgrund der Aktualität der Ereignisse mangelt es jedoch an (mitunter grundlegendsten) Daten zu diesem Massenzustrom an Flüchtlingen nach Deutschland. Auch ist empirische Evidenz zu den Auswirkungen dieses Zustroms bis dato kaum vorhanden. Folglich ist der Wissenstand darüber, wie dieser Zustrom die Gesellschaft in Deutschland, die Innenpolitik und die Wirtschaft beeinflusste sehr gering. Dies gilt insbesondere auch für die Frage, wie dieser Einfluss auf regionaler Ebene von wirtschaftlichen Faktoren und der Verteilung und Unterbringung von Flüchtlingen durch staatliche Behörden beeinflusst wurde. In diesem Forschungsprojekt untersuchen wir diese Frage indem wir die Auswirkungen des Massenzustroms an Flüchtlingen nach Deutschland in vier Kernbereichen analysieren: (1) Wahlergebnisse, (2) Immobilienmärkte, (3) Gewalt gegen Ausländer und Kriminalität durch Ausländer, sowie (4) Spendenverhalten, sowohl monetär als auch in Form von Gütern und Freiwilligendiensten.
Year 2017
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43361 Project

Becoming A Minority

Description
In the last forty years, researchers in the Field of Migration and Ethnic Studies looked at the integration of migrants and their descendants. Concepts, methodological tools and theoretical frameworks have been developed to measure and predict integration outcomes both across different ethnic groups and in comparison with people of native descent. But are we also looking into the actual integration of the receiving group of native ‘white’ descent in city contexts where they have become a numerical minority themselves? In cities like Amsterdam, now only one in three youngsters under age fifteen is of native descent. This situation, referred to as a majority-minority context, is a new phenomenon in Western Europe and it presents itself as one of the most important societal and psychological transformations of our time. I argue that the field of migration and ethnic studies is stagnating because of the one-sided focus on migrants and their children. This is even more urgent given the increased ant-immigrant vote. These pressing scientific and societal reasons pushed me to develop the project BAM (Becoming A Minority). The project will be executed in three harbor cities, Rotterdam, Antwerp and Malmö, and three service sector cities, Amsterdam, Frankfurt and Vienna. BAM consists of 5 subprojects: (1) A meta-analysis of secondary data on people of native ‘white’ descent in the six research sites; (2) A newly developed survey for the target group; (3) An analysis of critical circumstances of encounter that trigger either positive or rather negative responses to increased ethnic diversity (4) Experimental diversity labs to test under which circumstances people will change their attitudes or their actions towards increased ethnic diversity; (5) The formulation of a new theory of integration that includes the changed position of the group of native ‘white’ descent as an important actor.
Year 2017
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43362 Project

Imputing Diaspora: An Examination of Turkish Political Rhetoric in Germany

Authors Cameron Thibos
Year 2017
Journal Name Diaspora
43363 Journal Article

The Narrowing-Down of the OEEC/OECD Migration Functions, 1947-1986

Authors Emmanuel Comte, Simone Paoli
Year 2017
Book Title The OECD and the International Political Economy Since 1948
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43364 Book Chapter

Evaluation of the Common European Asylum System under Pressure and Recommendations for Further Development

Description
Background and aim of the project: Since 2015, migration towards and within Europe has created a ‘stress’ in the EU asylum and migration systems, challenging the adequacy of the legal design of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). This impacted the implementation of both the CEAS and national asylum systems in practice and called its further harmonisation into question. The notion of harmonisation is not a fixed term, but rather incorporates varied meanings and practices. CEASEVAL will carry out a comprehensive evaluation of the CEAS in terms of its framework and practice. It will make an analysis of harmonisation which goes beyond the formal institutional setting and takes into account the complex relations among the actors engaged from the local and the national levels, to the European level, in order to explain the success and the failure of coordinated action between these varied actors. Research Objectives: Based on an interdisciplinary and multilevel research approach, CEASEVAL will innovatively: 1. combine multiple disciplines in order to explore different perspectives of the CEAS, 2. develop a new theoretical framework of multilevel governance of the CEAS, which will be empirically tested across several EU Member States and third countries, 3. provide a critical evaluation of the CEAS by identifying and analysing discrepancies in the transposition and incorporation of European standards in the area of asylum in domestic legislation, as well as differences in their implementation, and 4. elaborate new policies by constructing different alternatives of implementing a common European asylum system. On this basis, CEASEVAL will determine which kind of harmonisation (legislative, implementation, etc.) and solidarity is possible and necessary. Project Partners: Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA), Université du Luxembourg (UL), Forum Internazionale ed Europeo die Richerche sull ‘Immigrazione Associazione / International and European Forum on Migration Research (FIERI), University of Sussex (UOS), International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD), Centre for International Information and Documentation in Barcelona (CIDOB), TÁRKI Tarsadalomkutatasi Intezet Zrt / Tarki Social Research Institute (TARKI), Helsingin Yliopisto / University of Helsinki (UH), European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE), New Bulgarian University (NBU), Koç University (KU), Elliniko Idryma Europaikis kai Exoterikis Politikis / Hellenic Foundation for European And Foreign Policy (ELIEEP/ELIAMEP), Stichting VU / Free University of Amsterdam (STICHTING)
Year 2017
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43365 Project

Institutional Habitus and Educational Achievement: A Comparative Case Study in Germany and Turkey

Description
The educational achievement of students from working-class ethnic minority or immigrant back-grounds is vitally important for their integration into the labor market and society. We know from research that their disadvantaged family back-ground, such as low parental education and income, significantly influences these students’ academic achievement. However, as students increasingly spend most of their time in school contexts, school has also become one of the key factors for under-standing educational performance. In this context, interactions of specific school regulations, practices, and structures with the skills, values, and cultures of students can greatly contribute to the development of educational policies for reforming schools in a way that would increase the educational achieve-ment of students from disadvantaged backgrounds. This study conceptualizes school-related factors as institutional habitus and seeks to understand how schools’ institutional habitus accommodate students from different ethnic and minority back-grounds for making empirical contributions to the development of inclusive and intercultural school structures. This report is based on a comparative study that investigates the components of the institutional habitus of two different schools, one in Turkey and one in Germany, and how they influence the educa-tional performance of children from working-class Kurdish ethnic minority backgrounds in Turkey and working-class Turkish immigrant backgrounds in Germany. This exploratory, qualitative study included interviews with teachers, students, school principals, and experts in the field of education, as well as participatory observations in the classroom and beyond.
Year 2017
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43366 Report

Introduction to the Special Issue on Migrations in Slavic, Tsarist Russian and Soviet History

Authors Dirk Hoerder
Year 2017
Journal Name Journal of Migration History
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43367 Journal Article

„Interaktywna Mapa Cudzoziemców”–nowa baza wiedzy o zjawiskuimigracji w Polsce

Year 2017
Journal Name Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
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43369 Journal Article

Migration and Cultural Contact in the Emergence of Rus’-land, Sixth to Nineteenth Centuries

Authors Dirk Hoerder
Year 2017
Journal Name Journal of Migration History
43370 Journal Article

Automatic non-destructive recognition of used printing techniques on substrates

Description
ANDRUPOS is a leading edge web based document examination system capable of authenticating printing techniques, printer and paper sources. It is built on research projects and studies, in which the feasibility and the relevant technologies in ICT, software and analysis technologies have been validated and tested with pilot users. ANDRUPOS is a game changer in document fraud detection such as ID documents, passports or banknotes, as it enables for the first time an automatic reliable detection method, giving quick and confident reports on possible fraud and – another very new not yet available feature – links counterfeits with printers, so that also different counterfeits and cases can be traced back to the people responsible for it like organized crime. Fraudulent identity and security documents are integral prerequisites for the smuggling of migrants, trafficking in persons, terrorist mobility, to facilitate the smuggling of drugs, weapons and other goods and they simplify cross-border crime of all types. Counterfeit documents enable opening of bank accounts or receiving illegal social insurance benefits. Making and using fraudulent documents by organised crime produce huge civil, social and personal losses. The target market comprises banking (national banks), border security (airports, border crossing points), public and private forensic institutes as well as law enforcement agencies. ANDRUPOS pro-actively targets the needs and requirements of national and European users like Law Enforcements Agencies, Criminal Offices, National Police Services, Customs Investigation Bureaus, National Banks, Financial/Customs. The main objective of the FTI project now is to do the final optimization and upgrading as well as customization and then going into a final validation phase with test at first customer stations.
Year 2017
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43371 Project

Frauen mit Migrationshintergrund im zivilgesellschaftlichen Engagement: Inklusions- und Partizipationsarbeit mit Geflüchteten

Principal investigator Seyran Bostanci (Principal Investigator), Naika Foroutan (Principal Investigator)
Description
"Ein relevanter Anteil der Ehrenamtlichen in der Flüchtlingsarbeit sind selbst Frauen mit Migrationserfahrung: Laut einer aktuellen Studie sind über 70% der Ehrenamtlichen in der Zusammenarbeit mit geflüchteten Menschen weiblich und knapp 16% haben Migrationserfahrung. Bisher ist das Engagement von Migrant*innen sowohl medial und politisch als auch wissenschaftlich meist vernachlässigt worden. Ziel des Projekts ist es, durch qualitative Interviews mit Migrant*innen und Expert*innen Empfehlungen für organisationsinterne und politische Maßnahmen zu formulieren, die die Bedingungen des zivilgesellschaftlichen Engagements von Migrant*innen verbessern. Das Projekt wird in Kooperation mit dem Institut für Migrationsforschung und Interkulturelle Studien der Universität Osnabrück (IMIS) durchgeführt."
Year 2017
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
43373 Project

The New Odyssey

Authors Patrick Kingsley
Year 2016
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
43374 Book

Party Discourse and Prejudiced Attitudes toward Migrants in Western Europe at the Beginning of the 2000s

Authors Romana Careja
Year 2016
Journal Name International Migration Review
Citations (WoS) 1
43375 Journal Article

The Majority‐Minority Divide in Attitudes toward Internal Migration: Evidence from Mumbai

Authors Nikhar Gaikwad, Gareth Nellis
Year 2016
Journal Name American Journal of Political Science
Citations (WoS) 5
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43383 Journal Article

Bullets, Drug Trafficking and "Forbidden Corridos": The Soundtrack of the Colombian Conflict

Authors Julian Alveiro Almonacid Buitrago
Year 2016
Journal Name MITOLOGIAS HOY-REVISTA DE PENSAMIENTO CRITICA Y ESTUDIOS LITERARIOS LATINOAMERICANOS
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43386 Journal Article

Goa in diaspora and in Indian literature in English

Authors Joana Passos
Year 2016
Journal Name VIA ATLANTICA
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
43389 Journal Article

Fetal citizens? Birthright citizenship, reproductive futurism, and the “panic” over Chinese birth tourism in southern California

Authors Sean H Wang
Year 2016
Journal Name Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
Citations (WoS) 5
43390 Journal Article

Von der Herstellung struktureller Ungleichheiten und der Erschaffung neuer Handlungsräume

Authors Elisabeth Scheibelhofer, Sabrina Luimpöck
Year 2016
Journal Name Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie
43394 Journal Article

Friendship networks of the foreign students in schools of Barcelona: impact of class grouping on intercultural relationships

Authors Sheila González Motos
Year 2016
Journal Name INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
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43395 Journal Article

National identity in a divided nation: South Koreans’ attitudes toward North Korean defectors and the reunification of two Koreas

Authors Shang E. Ha, Seung-Jin Jang
Year 2016
Journal Name INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
43396 Journal Article

Justice for Irregular Migrants, Refugees and Temporary Workers: Some Issues for Carens

Authors Gillian Brock
Year 2016
Journal Name Journal of Applied Philosophy
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
43399 Journal Article
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