Urban solidarity typology: A comparison of European cities since the crisis of refuge in 2015

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Refugees
  • Asylum seekers
  • Irregular migration

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Civil society actors in travel & migration

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Transversal consequences

  • Migrant incorporation / integration

Migration governance

• Governance actors

  • Civil society

• Migration policy and law

  • Policies on irregular migration
  • Asylum regimes

Geographies

• Scope

  • Urban