Trafficking within migrant smuggling operations: Are underage transporters ‘victims’ or ‘perpetrators’?

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Asylum seekers
  • Labour migration
  • Irregular migration
  • Trafficking

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Practices of facilitating travel & migration

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Legal-political consequences

  • Crime

Migration governance

• Migration policy and law

  • Policies on irregular migration

Geographies

• UN Countries

  • Australia
  • Indonesia