Racism without racial difference? Co-ethnic racism and national hierarchies among Nikkeijin ethnic return migrants in Japan

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Return migration

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Socio-cultural consequences

  • Racism, xenophobia and discrimination

• Transversal consequences

  • Reincorporation of return migrants

Migration governance

• Migration policy and law

  • Return policies

Cross-cutting topics in migration research

• Transversal themes

  • Race and ethnicity

Geographies

• Scope

  • National

• UN Countries

  • Japan