Gangs, Migration, and Crime: The Changing Landscape in Europe and the USA

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration drivers

  • Urban/Rural development and living standards
  • Gender relations
  • Economic and business conditions
  • Poverty and inequality
  • Climate change and environmental conditions
  • Conflict, war and violence
  • International relations and geopolitical transformations
  • Migration policy and other public policies
  • Migrant aspirations and attitudes
  • Cultural norms and ties
  • Globalisation and (post)colonialism
  • Transnational ties

• Migration forms

  • Family and marriage migration
  • Refugees
  • Asylum seekers
  • Unaccompanied minors
  • Internal displacement
  • Environmental migration
  • Transnational migration
  • Labour migration
  • Irregular migration
  • Return migration

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Civil society actors in travel & migration
  • ICT facilitating travel & migration
  • Tourism and migration

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Socio-cultural consequences

  • Racism, xenophobia and discrimination
  • Cultural identity and belonging
  • Media representations of migration
  • Diasporas and transnational communities
  • Descendants of migrants
  • Upbringing of children and migration

• Socio-economic consequences

  • Migrant businesses and entrepreneurship
  • Rural development, migration, and diversity

• Transversal consequences

  • Migrant incorporation / integration
  • Spatial consequences
  • Social cohesion
  • Age-related migration consequences

• Legal-political consequences

  • Crime
  • Migrants in education

Migration governance

• Governance actors

  • Employers, labour and trade unions
  • Knowledge producers and providers

• Immigrant policy and law

  • Gender-specific and gendered migration policies

• Migration policy and law

  • Diaspora engagement policies
  • Family reunification policies
  • Policies on irregular migration
  • Policies on mobility
  • Asylum regimes

Cross-cutting topics in migration research

• Migration research and theory

  • Migration data

• Transversal themes

  • Race and ethnicity

Disciplines

• Disciplines

  • Criminology
  • Economics
  • Geography
  • History

Methods

• Other

  • Agent-based modeling

• Qualitative research

  • Other

• Types of study

  • Comparative

Geographies

• Scope

  • Global
  • Continental
  • International
  • National
  • Urban
  • Rural
  • Neighborhood

• UN Countries

  • Algeria
  • Angola
  • Brazil
  • China
  • El Salvador
  • France
  • Germany
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Italy
  • Morocco
  • Netherlands
  • Pakistan
  • Portugal
  • Russian Federation
  • Senegal
  • Slovenia
  • Sweden
  • United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland