From public to commercial service: State‐market hybridization in the UK visa and immigration permit infrastructure, 1997–2021

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Irregular migration

Migration governance

• Governance actors

  • Private companies and business

• Migration policy and law

  • Immigration admission and control (general)
  • Family reunification policies

• Governance processes

  • Outsourcing to private actors

Methods

• Qualitative research

  • Legal analysis (laws)
  • Other

Geographies

• Scope

  • National

• UN Countries

  • United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland