EU border externalisation and security outsourcing: exploring the migration industry in Libya

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration drivers

  • Migration governance and infrastructure
  • Migration policy and other public policies

• Migration infrastructures

  • Governmental institutions in travel & migration
  • Agents, brokers, and other businesses in travel & migration

Migration governance

• Governance actors

  • National governmental and state institutions
  • Private companies and business

• Governance processes

  • Outsourcing to private actors
  • Extraterritorialisation (multi- and bi-national)