A ‘Great Deal of Discrimination is Necessary in Administering the Law’: Frontier Guards and Migration Control in Early Twentieth-Century South Africa

Taxonomy Associations

Migration consequences (for migrants, sending and receiving countries)

• Socio-cultural consequences

  • Racism, xenophobia and discrimination

Migration governance

• Migration policy and law

  • Border control

• Governance processes

  • Outsourcing to private actors
  • Extraterritorialisation (multi- and bi-national)

Geographies

• Scope

  • Continental

• UN Countries

  • Australia
  • Canada
  • South Africa