Politiken zur Migration Hochqualifizierter

Die Studien dieser Kategorie beziehen sich auf Gesetze, Verfahren, Vorschriften oder Maßnahmen in Bezug auf hochqualifizierte Migration. Arbeitsmigration bezeichnet die Bewegung von Personen mit dem Ziel der Beschäftigung oder der einkommensschaffenden Tätigkeit (z. B. Unternehmertum). Hochqualifizierte Migration ist die Bewegung von Personen, die über eine Universitätsausbildung (ISCED 5-6), umfangreiche Berufserfahrung oder eine Kombination aus beidem verfügen. Zur Definition wird mitunter auch das Gehaltsniveau verwendet (z. B. Blue Card).

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High-skill migration and recession : gendered perspectives

Authors Anna TRIANDAFYLLIDOU, Irina ISAAKYAN
Year 2016
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1 Book

Skilled immigrant labour: country of origin and the occupational locations of male engineers

Authors Monica Boyd, Derrick Thomas
Year 2002
Journal Name Canadian Studies in Population
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2 Journal Article

High skilled migration through the lens of policy

Authors Christopher R Parsons, Sebastien Rojon, Lena Rose, ...
Year 2020
Journal Name Migration Studies
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3 Journal Article

Female High-Skilled Emigration from Southern Europe and Ireland after the Crisis

Authors Anna Triandafyllidou, Carmen González Enríquez
Book Title High-skill migration and recession : gendered perspectives
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4 Book Chapter

Re-thinking the gender dimension of high-skill migration

Authors Anna TRIANDAFYLLIDOU, Irina ISAAKYAN
Year 2016
Book Title Anna TRIANDAFYLLIDOU and Irina ISAAKYAN (eds), High skill migration and recession : gendered perspectives, Houndmills ; New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship, pp. 3-21
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5 Book Chapter

Re-Thinking the Gender Dimension of High-Skill Migration

Authors Irina Isaakyan, Anna Triandafyllidou
Book Title High-skill migration and recession : gendered perspectives
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6 Book Chapter

Italian Scientists Abroad in Europe's Scientific Research Scenario: High skill migration as a resource for development in Italy

Authors Stefano Sbalchiero, Arjuna Tuzzi
Year 2017
Journal Name International Migration
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7 Journal Article

Low- and high-skill migration flows: free mobility versus other determinants

Authors Dominique M. Gross, Nicolas Schmitt
Year 2012
Journal Name Applied Economics
Citations (WoS) 5
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8 Journal Article

Relevant evidence, reasonable policy and the right to emigrate

Authors Gillian Brock
Year 2017
Journal Name JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS
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9 Journal Article

Female high-skill migration in the 21st Century : the challenge of the recession

Authors Irina ISAAKYAN, Anna TRIANDAFYLLIDOU
Year 2016
Book Title Anna TRIANDAFYLLIDOU and Irina ISAAKYAN (eds), High skill migration and recession : gendered perspectives, Houndmills ; New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship, pp. 3-21
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10 Book Chapter

Female High-Skill Migration in the 21st Century: The Challenge of the Recession

Authors Anna Triandafyllidou, Irina Isaakyan
Book Title High-skill migration and recession : gendered perspectives
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11 Book Chapter

NAFTA, Skilled Migration, and Continental Nursing Markets

Authors Christina Gabriel
Year 2013
Journal Name Population, Space and Place
Citations (WoS) 10
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12 Journal Article

Positioning Migrant Physicians as Dr. Horror and Dr. Nice: A study of status and affect in online discussion forums

Authors Camilla Haavisto
Year 2014
Journal Name Nordic Journal of Migration Research
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13 Journal Article

Intra-diaspora Knowledge Transfer and 'New' Italian Migration

Authors Loretta Baldassar, Joanne Pyke
Year 2014
Journal Name International Migration
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14 Journal Article

Skilled migration in global cities from `Other' perspectives: British Arabs, identity politics, and local embededdness

Authors Caroline Nagel, C Nagel
Year 2005
Journal Name Geoforum
Citations (WoS) 41
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16 Journal Article

Factors Impacting Remittances by Skilled Ghanaians Abroad

Authors Kwame Appiah-Yeboah, Asamoah Bosomtwi, Muriel A. Yeboah
Year 2013
Journal Name International Migration
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17 Journal Article

Unlocking the Talents-in-Waiting: Case Study Analysis of Chinese and Indian High-Skilled Migrants in South Australia

Authors Deepak Sardana, Robert van der Veen, Ying Zhu
Year 2016
Journal Name International Migration
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18 Journal Article

The precarious path of student migrants: education, debt, and transnational migration among Indian youth

Authors Susan Thomas
Year 2017
Journal Name Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Citations (WoS) 1
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19 Journal Article

Immigration for employment index (IMMEX)

Description
The index focuses on labour immigration (and related rights) in the EU27. The data reflect the policies in place by 1st of January 2012. IMMEX analyses admission schemes for migrant workers, looking at both general-worker schemes and schemes for high-skilled migrants. The index, which has been developed by the Migration Policy Group (MPG), addresses four domains: identification needs; conditions of admission; security of status acquired; rights associated with status. Dimensions are assessed through a set of indicators and policy options (principles of human rights and good governance). The policy options are designed to capture the scope of immigration policies with the first option representing favourable terms laid down in existing international legal instruments, national practices or NGO proposals, and in some instances EC legislation (enacted and proposed). The second and third options are based on less favourable or unfavourable provisions of EC legislation (enacted or proposed) or national legislation. Legal experts in each of the EU27 countries were asked to assess which of the three policy options comes closest to the situation in their respective country. The index is presented by scheme and country, for general migrant workers and high-skilled migrant workers.
Year 2012
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20 Data Set

High-Skilled Immigration in a Globalized Labor Market

Year 2015
Book Title Handbook of the Economics of International Migration
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21 Book Chapter

Doing the Business: Variegation, Opportunity and Intercultural Experience among Intra-EU Highly-Skilled Migrants

Authors Jon Mulholland, Louise Ryan
Year 2014
Journal Name International Migration
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22 Journal Article

CAREER STRATEGIES AND SPATIAL MOBILITY AMONG SKILLED MIGRANTS IN GERMANY: THE ROLE OF GENDER IN THE WORK-FAMILY INTERACTION

Authors Kyoko Shinozaki
Year 2014
Journal Name Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie
Citations (WoS) 18
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23 Journal Article

Losing our minds? New research directions on skilled emigration and development

Authors MA Clemens
Year 2016
Journal Name INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANPOWER
Citations (WoS) 1
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24 Journal Article

Luxury, Necessity, and Anachronistic Workers: Does the United States Need Unskilled Immigrant Labor?

Authors Frank D. Bean, Christopher D. Smith, Susan K. Brown, ...
Year 2012
Journal Name American Behavioral Scientist, 2014, Vol. 58, No. 12, pp. 1614-1633
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25 Journal Article

Migration of Low Skilled Workers from India to the European Union

Authors S.K. SASIKUMAR, Rakkee THIMOTHY
Description
This study explores factors that initiate and perpetuate low skill labour migration from India to the EU, examines the migration processes and evaluates the policy prescriptions available to manage such migration flows. Based on a survey of the available quantitative and qualitative evidence, our study points to the existence of a fairly stable and persistent demand for low skilled labour in the EU, at least in the medium term. As this demand cannot be fully met from within the EU, there is and will remain a strong demand for low skilled migrant workers from non-EU countries. This offers immense scope for traditional labour sending countries like India as well as destination countries in the EU to strengthen the migration–development nexus. Unfortunately, on both sides, there seems to be an absence of a coherent and focused policy for governing migration of low skilled workers. Considering that migration of low skilled workers from India is mainly directed to the Persian Gulf, the study also makes a comparison between the existing immigration policies in EU countries and the Persian Gulf in order to draw relevant policy perspectives. Evolving appropriate policy response in relation to low skilled migration to Europe is also necessary given that a significant share of such workers end up as irregular migrants in transit or at the destination.
Year 2012
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28 Report

TEMPORARY LOW-SKILLED MIGRANT WORKER PROGRAM IN KOREA: EMPLOYMENT PERMIT SCHEME

Authors Young-Bum Park
Year 2016
Journal Name Arbor. Ciencia, pensamiento y cultura
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29 Journal Article

More than Money: The Importance of Social Exchanges for Temporary Low‐Skilled Migrant Workers’ Workplace Satisfaction

Authors Eunmi Chang, Hyun Chin, Jeongwon Lee, ...
Year 2020
Journal Name International Migration
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30 Journal Article

Accounting for Skill Shortages? Migration and the Australian Labour Market

Authors Sally A. Weller
Year 2017
Journal Name Population, Space and Place
Citations (WoS) 3
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31 Journal Article

Rethinking International Skilled Migration

Authors Micheline van Riemsdijk, Qingfang Wang
Year 2017
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32 Book

Highly-Skilled Migration: Sudan

Authors Amna Omer MOHAMED-ALI
Description
Abstract This paper discusses the problem of the recent emigration of highly-skilled Sudanese citizens and sheds light on the mechanism that prompts such emigration. High levels of graduate unemployment coupled with the economic hardship that holds back the economy makes emigration the only alternative for the majority of graduates. As individual investment in education does not pay off in Sudan, and as higher education is still in demand, people get involved in higher education to equip themselves with skills that have viable market potential elsewhere in the world. Despite a consistent proportion of Sudanese emigrants being well educated (i.e. at least secondary education) most leave the country to be employed in low-skilled jobs. “Higher education for emigration” seems to represent the logo of those still demanding higher education and ready to pay for it and this likely represents one of the main challenges to be faced by the Sudanese higher-education system in the near future. Résumé Cette note analyse le problème récent de l'émigration des citoyens soudanais hautement qualifiés et met en lumière les mécanismes à l’origine de ce phénomène. L’émigration est en effet la seule alternative pour la majorité des diplômés devant faire face aux niveaux élevés de chômage et aux difficultés économiques. Comme l'investissement individuel dans l'éducation n'est pas rentable alors que l'enseignement supérieur est lui toujours en demande, les soudanais s’engagent donc dans l'enseignement supérieur en vue d’obtenir des compétences ayant un réel potentiel pour les marchés du travail étrangers. En dépit d'une proportion importante d'émigrants soudanais disposant au moins d’un diplôme secondaire, une majorité quitte le pays pour des emplois peu qualifiés dans les pays de destination. « L'enseignement supérieur en fonction de l'émigration » telle est désormais la devise des soudanais ayant les moyens de s’engager dans l'éducation supérieure. Par conséquent, ce phénomène représente probablement l'un des principaux défis du système d'enseignement supérieur soudanais.
Year 2010
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33 Report

Managing skilled migration

Authors Lucas Stanczyk
Year 2016
Journal Name ETHICS & GLOBAL POLITICS
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34 Journal Article

Does Skilled Migration Cause Income Inequality in the Source Country?

Authors Dambar Uprety
Year 2020
Journal Name International Migration
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35 Journal Article

Has Permanent Settlement of Temporary Migrant Workers in Thailand Begun?

Authors Wathinee Boonchalaksi, A Chamratrithirong, Jerrold W. Huguet
Year 2012
Journal Name Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
Citations (WoS) 3
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36 Journal Article

High-skilled migration policy indicators

Description
The authors carry out a cross-country assessment of policies aimed to attract and select high-skilled workers. To capture immigration policy systems, they choose nine policy elements that collectively capture many of the key differences between destination countries’ policy stances. These instruments reflect policy categories comprising skill-selective admission policies (shortage lists, job offer requirements, labor market tests, PBS), and post-entry policy instruments (permanency rights, financial incentive schemes). Methodologically, the authors adopt a set of statements against which a 0 or 1 can be assigned to ensure consistency when coding our policy variables.
Year 2012
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37 Data Set

2. How ‘Low-Skilled’ Migrant Workers Are Made

Year 2018
Book Title Towards a Decent Labour Market for Low-Waged Migrant Workers
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38 Book Chapter

Migration from Punjab to Italy in the dairy sector : the quiet Indian revolution

Authors Paramjit SAHAI, Kathryn LUM
Description
The preference for high-skilled migrants and the relative ambivalence of countries to develop adequate policies for low-skilled migrants is often times accepted without question. The lack of information on the socio-economic impact of these low-skilled migrants on sending and receiving countries thus skews their public image. To challenge this myth of low-preference for the “low-skilled” migrant worker, the paper explores a case study of Indian Punjabi migrants in the Italian dairy industry to show that relevance of these so-called “low-skilled” migrant workers in producing “high-quality” Italian cheese.
Year 2013
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39 Report

Underemployment and lived experiences of migrant workers in the hotel industry: policy and industry implications

Authors Ann Ndiuini, Tom Baum
Year 2020
Journal Name JOURNAL OF POLICY RESEARCH IN TOURISM LEISURE AND EVENTS
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40 Journal Article

Has Permanent Settlement of Temporary Migrant Workers in Thailand Begun?

Authors Wathinee Boonchalaksi, A Chamratrithirong, Jerrold W. Huguet
Year 2012
Journal Name Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
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41 Journal Article

Index of controlled/competitive skilled immigrant workers programmes (Lowell)

Description
The Index addresses the admission programmes/policies for temporary and permanent high-skilled workers in 2001. The author presents two sub-indexes and one index: index of policies for temporary high-skilled workers and index for permanent high-skilled workers, and combined index of skilled immigrant competitiveness. Twelve countries are chosen, including the traditional countries of immigration (Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States), the major European receiving countries (France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Spain, and United Kingdom), South Africa and Japan. A list of comparative criteria is created for admission policies: Hard numerical caps; Strict labour market test; Extensive labour protections; Enforcement mechanisms; Limited employer portability; Restriction on dependents / working spouse; Limited permanency rights. A four point scale is used with a “4” being highly controlled and a “1” being highly competitive; and there are intermediate rankings of minimally (2 points) and moderately (3 points) controlled. The rankings are based on the addition of all points for each of the elements just described above, but converted into an index with the most “controlled” country given a value of 100.
Year 2011
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42 Data Set

Minga biographic workshops with highly skilled migrant women: enhancing spaces of inclusion

Authors Yvonne Riano
Year 2016
Journal Name Qualitative Research
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43 Journal Article

Stymied ambition: does a lack of economic freedom lead to migration?

Authors Daniel Meierrieks, Laura Renner
Year 2017
Journal Name Journal of Population Economics
Citations (WoS) 7
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44 Journal Article

Two-step migration: A comparison of Australia's and New Zealand's policy development between 1998 and 2010

Authors Beibei Chiou
Year 2017
Journal Name Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
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47 Journal Article

Overview of Trends and Policies on International Migration to East Asia: Comparing Japan, Taiwan and South Korea

Authors Yean-Ju Lee
Year 2011
Journal Name Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
Citations (WoS) 5
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48 Journal Article

Overview of Trends and Policies on International Migration to East Asia: Comparing Japan, Taiwan and South Korea

Authors Yean-Ju Lee
Year 2011
Journal Name Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
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49 Journal Article

Numbers vs. Rights: Trade-Offs and Guest Worker Programs

Authors Martin Ruhs, Philip Martin
Year 2008
Journal Name International Migration Review
Citations (WoS) 138
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50 Journal Article

European High-skilled Migration Policy

Year 2012
Book Title High-skilled Migration. Drivers and Policies
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51 Book Chapter

Highly Skilled Migrant Workers and the UK Business Cycle

Authors Carlos Vargas-Silva
Year 2016
Journal Name Population, Space and Place
Citations (WoS) 6
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52 Journal Article

Skilled Migration in Australia: Policy and Practice

Authors G Hugo
Year 2014
Journal Name Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
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53 Journal Article

Credible redistribution policy and skilled migration

Authors Roc Armenter, Francesc Ortega
Year 2011
Journal Name European Economic Review
Citations (WoS) 3
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54 Journal Article

Serial Labor Migration: Precarity and Itinerancy among Filipino and Indonesian Domestic Workers

Authors Rhacel Salazar Parreñas, Rachel Silvey, Maria Cecilia Hwang, ...
Year 2019
Journal Name International Migration Review
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56 Journal Article

Diaspora Knowledge Transfer as a Development Strategy for Capturing the Gains of Skilled Migration

Authors Sheila Siar
Year 2014
Journal Name Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
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57 Journal Article

Highly-skilled Migration (Libya): Legal aspects

Authors Azza K. MAGHUR
Description
Libya, a country that gained independence in 1951, has known only two contradictory regimes: a monarchy from 1951-1969, and a revolution since 1969. With oil as its main source of revenue, and after ten years of UN backed-sanctions, in addition to a decade of public sector dominance, Libya suffers from both brain drain and brain waste. The active Libyan market of today, after its return to the international community, and given decades of economic and administrative instability, requires skilled and unskilled labour. Libya’s labour policies have always been motivated by politics. There has not been a labour strategy, and the need for skilled labour has been a constant in a rich country with only six million inhabitants.Libya today is country full of promise that offers opportunities to its own citizens. It is still, however, unable either to contain brain waste, or to stop brain drain, especially in the medical field. The private sector which has been reactivated after years of public sector dominance is hungry for labour and regulation is imminent. Economic activities, in infrastructure and building for example, need the labour market, private and public, to be properly regulated. La Libye, devenue indépendante en 1951, n’a connu que deux régimes opposés : une monarchie de 1951 à 1969 et une révolution depuis 1969. Avec le pétrole comme principale source de revenu, après dix ans de sanctions onusiennes, et une décennie de prédominance du secteur public, la Libye subit à la fois une fuite et un gaspillage des cerveaux. Le marché du travail libyen actuel requiert de la main d’oeuvre qualifiée et non qualifiée depuis son retour sur la scène internationale après des décennies d’instabilité économique et administrative. Les politiques de l’emploi libyennes ont toujours été motivées par la politique. En l’absence de stratégie de l’emploi, le besoin de main d’œuvre est une constante dans ce pays riche pourvu de seulement six millions d’habitants.La Libye d’aujourd’hui est un pays plein de promesses, porteur d’opportunités pour ses citoyens. Elle est cependant encore incapable de réduire le gaspillage des cerveaux et de stopper la fuite des cerveaux, surtout dans le domaine médical. Le secteur privé, réactivé après des décennies de domination publique, a faim de main d’œuvre et la régulation est imminente. Les activités économiques, dans les infrastructures ou le bâtiment par exemple, ont besoin d’un marché du travail, public comme privé, réglementé.
Year 2010
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59 Report

Documented Migrants: Skilled Migration — the injects

Authors Gabriella Lazaridis
Book Title International Migration into Europe
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62 Book Chapter

Commercial migration intermediaries and the segmentation of skilled migrant employment

Year 2016
Journal Name Work, employment and society
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64 Journal Article

Present but not counted: highly skilled migrant women in Belgium

Authors Damini Purkayastha, Tuba Bircan
Year 2021
Journal Name Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
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65 Journal Article

Are Peripheral Regions Benefiting from National Policies Aimed at Attracting Skilled Migrants? Case Study of the Northern Territory of Australia

Authors Kate Golebiowska
Year 2016
Journal Name Journal of International Migration and Integration
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66 Journal Article

Skilled Migration in Australia: Policy and Practice

Authors G Hugo
Year 2014
Journal Name Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
Citations (WoS) 5
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67 Journal Article

Internataional Highly Skilled Migration: The Case of Finland

Authors Driss Habti, Saara Koikkalainen
Year 2014
Journal Name Journal of Finnish Studies
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68 Journal Article

Of Skilled Migration, Brain Drains and Policy Responses

Authors Ronald Skeldon
Year 2009
Journal Name International Migration
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69 Journal Article

Australia’s superior skilled migration outcomes compared with Canada’s

Authors Benjamin Harrap, Lesleyanne Hawthorne, Margaret Holland, ...
Year 2021
Journal Name International Migration
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70 Journal Article

Making Europe More Attractive to Indian Highly-skilled Migrants? The blue card directive and national law in Germany and the Netherlands

Authors Anja WIESBROCK, Metka HERCOG
Description
Despite the potentially significant societal and labour market implications of highly-skilled migration policies in Europe, the new dynamics have only been subject to few inquisitive studies in the academic literature, none of them discussing the case of Indian migrants specifically. This paper seeks to close this gap by comparing the national schemes and programmes for highly-skilled migration in two EU Member States that have become increasingly important for Indian migrants, namely the Netherlands and Germany and analysing the newly introduced provisions of the EU Blue Card Directive. The findings will lead to conclusions on whether the implementation of the EU Blue Card Directive renders immigration to the Netherlands and Germany more attractive for highly skilled migrants from India.
Year 2012
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71 Report

Being Highly Skilled and a Refugee: Self-Perceptions of Non-European Physicians in Sweden

Authors Katarina Mozetič, Katarina Mozetic
Year 2018
Journal Name Refugee Survey Quarterly
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72 Journal Article

The State, Skilled Labour Markets, and Immigration: The Case of Doctors in England

Authors Parvati Raghuram, Eleonore Kofman
Year 2002
Journal Name Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space
Citations (WoS) 42
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73 Journal Article

High-Skilled Migration to and from Jordan

Authors Mohamed Y. OLWAN
Description
This study explores the legal aspects of high-skilled migration to and from Jordan, but it must be remembered that it is difficult to deal with this subject without taking international migration more generally into account. The study is structured in four sections: Jordanian migrant workers in the GCC countries and migrant workers in Jordan – numbers, qualifications and remittances; legal framework pertaining to border-controls in Jordan and the GCC countries; the human rights of migrant workers in Jordan and the GCC countries; and finally the bilateral workforce cooperation agreements between Jordan and Arab receiving countries. Cette étude explore les aspects juridiques de la migration hautement qualifiée de et vers la Jordanie. Il s’agit néanmoins de garder en mémoire qu’il est difficile d’aborder un tel sujet sans tenir compte des migrations internationales dans leur ensemble. L’étude est structurée en quatre parties : les travailleurs jordaniens migrants dans les pays du Conseil de Coopération du Golfe et les travailleurs migrants en Jordanie – effectifs, qualifications et transferts financiers ; le cadre juridique relatif au contrôle des frontières en Jordanie et dans les pays du Golfe ; les droits humains des travailleurs migrants en Jordanie et dans les pays du Golfe ; et enfin, les accords bilatéraux de coopération en matière de main d’œuvre entre la Jordanie et les pays arabes de destination.
Year 2010
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74 Report

Temporary Skilled Migration to Australia: Employers' Perspectives1

Authors Siew-Ean Khoo, Carmen Voigt-Graf, Peter McDonald, ...
Year 2007
Journal Name International Migration
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75 Journal Article

The Gravity of High-Skilled Migration Policies

Authors Mathias Czaika, Christopher R. Parsons
Year 2017
Journal Name Demography
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76 Journal Article

The competition state and highly skilled migration

Authors Sandra Lavenex
Year 2007
Journal Name SOCIETY
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77 Journal Article

Skilled migration: a structural determinant of health

Authors Miriam Vandenberg, Keith M. Harris, Si Fan, ...
Year 2019
Journal Name International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care
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78 Journal Article

Report on Highly Skilled Migration in Egypt

Authors Tarek BADAWY
Description
This paper provides an analysis of the relevant laws that cover the migration of highly skilled persons who originate from, or settle in, Egypt. Highly skilled foreign nationals with unique professional skills are given advantages (in investment, property ownership for investors and taxation) that make their settlement in Egypt relatively easy when compared to the treatment given to non-skilled foreign workers. Non-skilled workers usually do not obtain work permits, they are employed in the informal sector and thus are not eligible for naturalization. Despite the advantages given to highly skilled foreign migrants, some professions are restricted to Egyptians. In order to deal with overpopulation, Egypt encourages its citizens to emigrate. This can be demonstrated by the tax benefits that the law offers to Egyptian emigrants, their right to retain Egyptian citizenship and confer it upon their children, the exemption of their children from military service if the children have other citizenships, the opportunity of public-sector employees to return to their former place of employment if they decide to return to Egypt, and finally, the negotiation of agreements with foreign governments to improve the status of Egyptian workers overseas as well as to counter organized crime and people smuggling across borders. Résumé Cette note fournit une analyse des lois couvrant la migration des personnes hautement qualifiées originaires d’Egypte ou s’y installant. Les étrangers hautement qualifiés pourvus de compétences uniques bénéficient de privilèges (dans le domaine de l’investissement, de la propriété et de l’imposition) qui rend leur installation plus facile que pour les travailleurs étrangers non qualifiés. Ces derniers n’obtiennent généralement pas de permis de travail, sont employés dans le secteur informel et ne peuvent ainsi accéder à la naturalisation. En dépit des privilèges offerts aux migrants hautement qualifiés, certaines professions demeurent réservées aux nationaux. Pour gérer la surpopulation, l’Egypte encourage ses citoyens à émigrer. Ceci est démontré par divers facteurs, tels que les avantages fiscaux offerts aux émigrés, leur droit de garder leur nationalité et de la transmettre à leurs enfants, l’exemption du service militaire pour leurs enfants dotés d’une autre nationalité, la possibilité pour les employés du secteur public de retrouver leur poste à leur retour en Egypte, et enfin la négociations d’accords bilatéraux visant à améliorer le statut des travailleurs égyptiens à l’étranger, ainsi qu’à lutter contre le crime organisé et le traffic transnational des personnes.
Year 2010
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79 Report

Racism and White privilege: highly skilled immigrant women workers in Australia

Authors Vassilissa Carangio, Karen Farquharson, Santina Bertone, ...
Year 2021
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
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80 Journal Article

Human Capital and the Economic Assimilation of Recent Immigrants in Hong Kong

Authors Dongshu Ou, Suet-ling Pong
Year 2013
Journal Name Journal of International Migration and Integration
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81 Journal Article

Introduction: Highly Skilled Migration in Asia and the Pacific

Authors Nana Oishi
Year 2014
Journal Name Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
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83 Journal Article

Highly Skilled Migrant and Non-Migrant Women and Men: How Do Differences in Quality of Employment Arise?

Authors Yvonne Riaño
Year 2021
Journal Name Administrative Sciences
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84 Journal Article

The Political Economy of Immigration in South Korea

Authors Dong-Hoon Seol
Book Title Social Transformation and Migration
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85 Book Chapter

The Problem of Skill Waste among Highly Skilled Migrant Women in the UK Care Sector

Authors Sondra Cuban
Book Title High-skill migration and recession : gendered perspectives
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86 Book Chapter

Of Skilled Migration, Brain Drains and Policy Responses

Authors R Skeldon
Year 2009
Journal Name INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
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87 Journal Article

Migrazioni qualificate, produzione translocale della conoscenza e diaspore scientifiche

Authors Gabriele Tomei, Gabriele Tomei, Sebastian Carlotti
Year 2021
Book Title Knowledge networks in the global society. Opportunities, experiences and value of cognitive mobilization
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89 Book Chapter

Highly Skilled Migration to the UK 2007-2013

Authors N/A N/A
Year 2014
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90 Report

Introduction: New Developments in Australia's Skilled Migration Flows

Authors Massimiliano Tani, F Guo, G Hugo
Year 2010
Journal Name Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
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91 Journal Article

Introduction: New Developments in Australia's Skilled Migration Flows

Authors Massimiliano Tani, Fei Guo, Graeme Hugo
Year 2010
Journal Name Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
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92 Journal Article

La migration qualifiée en Mauritanie, enjeux perspectives juridiques

Authors Abderrahman EL YESSA
Description
La migration de cadres hautement qualifiés est un fait très récent, en Mauritanie. Elle se trouve favorisée par le déphasage flagrant entre le système de formation universitaire et professionnel et le marché du travail. S’y ajoute le chômage massif des diplômés, dans le contexte d’une économie fragile, qui ne crée pas suffisamment d’emplois qualifiés. Ce phénomène, dont on ignore encore avec précision l’ampleur réelle est, également, ignoré par le système juridique. Le droit du travail et les textes applicables en matière de migrations ne prévoient pas de normes particulières, d’incitations ou d’obstacles spécifiques. Par ailleurs, les données quantitatives et qualitatives relatives aux migrations qualifiées ne sont pas suffisamment connues. De même, la question ne fait pas l’objet de débats poussés dans les milieux académiques, ni au sein de la classe politique, susceptibles de permettre d’en mesurer les avantages et les inconvénients pour le pays. Aussi, n’y a-t-il pas encore de politique nationale en la matière, le pays subissant l’évolution sans chercher à l’orienter. En dépit de l’inexistence de dispositions juridiques spécifiques et de l’insuffisance des données, la présente note se propose, au terme d’une analyse du contexte national et du cadre général des migrations qualifiées, de formuler des propositions afin d’encadrer celles-ci et d’en maximiser le profit, pour le pays, tout en minorant ses éventuels effets néfastes. Highly-skilled migration is a recent phenomenon in Mauritania. It has been encouraged by a growing gap between the university system and the labour market, as well as significant levels of unemployment among the highly qualified within a weak economic environment which does not create enough employment. This phenomenon is difficult to evaluate and is not affected by law. Existing regulations do not provide rules, incentives or hindrances to this kind of migration. Besides, quantitative or qualitative data related to highly-skilled migration is not well enough understood. The issue has not really been discussed in academic or political circles, nor have its positive or negative effects on the local economy been evaluated. As a consequence, the country has experienced highly-skilled migration without trying to control it, without any national policy and without even clear priorities. Despite the absence of legal provisions and a general lack of data, this paper analyses the national context and the general framework of highly-skilled migration and presents some suggestions for framing highly-skilled migration in a way that could maximize positive effects and minimize negative ones.
Year 2010
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